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This article examines the critical role of fast Monte Carlo dose calculations in advancing proton therapy techniques, particularly in the context of increasing treatment customization and precision. As adaptive radiotherapy and other…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Jason Holmes , Hongying Feng , Lian Zhang , Michael Fix , Steve B. Jiang , Wei Liu

Monte Carlo Localization is a widely used approach in the field of mobile robotics. While this problem has been well studied in the 2D case, global localization in 3D maps with six degrees of freedom has so far been too computationally…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Marc Eisoldt , Alexander Mock , Mario Porrmann , Thomas Wiemann

We developed a three-dimensional radiative transfer code for an ultra-relativistic background flow-field by using the Monte Carlo (MC) method in the context of gamma-ray burst (GRB) emission. For obtaining reliable simulation results in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ayako Ishii , Naofumi Ohnishi , Hiroki Nagakura , Hirotaka Ito , Shoichi Yamada

Space radiation remains one of the primary hazards to spaceflight crews. The unique nature of the intravehicular radiation spectrum makes prediction of biological outcomes difficult, with computational simulation-based efforts stymied by…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Chesal MA , Blue RS , Aunon-Chancellor SA , Chancellor JC

We present a set of new numerical methods that are relevant to calculating radiation pressure terms in hydrodynamics calculations, with a particular focus on massive star formation. The radiation force is determined from a Monte Carlo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tim J. Harries

Overcoming the time scale limitations of atomistics can be achieved by switching from the state-space representation of Molecular Dynamics (MD) to a statistical-mechanics-based representation in phase space, where approximations such as…

Cancer is a primary cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The radiotherapy plays a more and more important role in cancer treatment. In the radiotherapy, the dose distribution maps in patient need to be calculated and evaluated for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Zhao Peng , Hongming Shan , Tianyu Liu , Xi Pei , Jieping Zhou , Ge Wang , X. George Xu

Objective: To develop and validate an independent Monet Carlo dose calculation engine to support for software verification of treatment planning systems and quality assurance workflow. Method: GATE Monte Carlo toolkit was employed to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 A. Asadi , A. Akhavanallaf , S. A. Hosseini , N. vosoughi , H. Zaidi

Significance: Monte Carlo (MC) methods are the gold-standard for modeling light-tissue interactions due to their accuracy. Mesh-based MC (MMC) offers enhanced precision for complex tissue structures using tetrahedral mesh models. Despite…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Shijie Yan , Douglas Dwyer , David R. Kaeli , Qianqian Fang

The next great leap toward improving treatment of cancer with radiation will require the combined use of online adaptive and magnetic resonance guided radiation therapy techniques with automatic X-ray beam orientation selection.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Ryan Neph , Yangsibo Huang , Youming Yang , Ke Sheng

When calculating satellite trajectories in low-earth orbit, engineers need to adequately estimate aerodynamic forces. But to this day, obtaining the drag acting on the complicated shapes of modern spacecraft suffers from many sources of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 J. Brent Parham , L. A. Barba

We introduce a Monte Carlo integration-based Shooting and Bouncing Ray (SBR) algorithm for electromagnetic scattering, specifically targeting complex dielectric materials. Unlike traditional deterministic SBR methods, our approach is the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Samuel Audia , Dinesh Manocha , Matthias Zwicker

Particle physics simulations are the cornerstone of nuclear engineering applications. Among them radiotherapy (RT) is crucial for society, with 50% of cancer patients receiving radiation treatments. For the most precise targeting of tumors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Oscar Pastor-Serrano , Zoltán Perkó

Treatment planning system calculations in inhomogeneous regions may present significant inaccuracies due to loss of electronic equilibrium. In this study, three different dose calculation algorithms, pencil beam, collapsed cone, and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Sung Jin Kim , Dong Ho Kim , Sung Kyu Kim

Accurate dose calculation is vitally important for proton therapy. Pencil beam (PB) model-based dose calculation is fast but inaccurate due to the approximation when dealing with inhomogeneities. Monte Carlo (MC) dose calculation is the…

At the Maastro Proton Therapy Center in Maastricht, patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) using an independent GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo (MC) calculation has fully replaced conventional measurements, which are time-consuming and have…

Purpose: Various dose calculation algorithms are available for radiation therapy for cancer patients. However, these algorithms are faced with the tradeoff between efficiency and accuracy. The fast algorithms are generally less accurate,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Yixun Xing , Dan Nguyen , Weiguo Lu , Ming Yang , Steve Jiang

The Fast Dose Calculator (FDC), a track repeating algorithm Monte Carlo method was initially developed for proton therapy. The validation for proton therapy has been demonstrated in a previous work. This method can be expanded to ion…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Qianxia Wang , Antony Adair , Yu Deng , Hongliang Chen , M Moyers , James Lin , Pablo Yepes

The answers to data assimilation questions can be expressed as path integrals over all possible state and parameter histories. We show how these path integrals can be evaluated numerically using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method designed to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 John C. Quinn , Henry D. I. Abarbanel

High-dimensional multimodal sampling problems from lattice field theory (LFT) have become important benchmarks for machine learning assisted sampling methods. We show that GPU-accelerated particle methods, Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-20 David Yallup