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The center of our Galaxy hosts a supermassive black hole, Sagittarius (Sgr) A*. Young, massive stars within 0.5 pc of SgrA* are evidence of an episode of intense star formation near the black hole a few Myr ago, which might have left behind…

In this article we summarise and discuss the infrared, radio, and X-ray emission from the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Centre, SgrA*. We include new results from near-infrared polarimetric imaging observations obtained on May…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Trippe , T. Paumard , T. Ott , S. Gillessen , F. Eisenhauer , F. Martins , R. Genzel

We investigate the effects of minor mergers between an S0 galaxy and a gas-rich satellite galaxy, by means of N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. The satellite galaxy is initially on a nearly parabolic orbit and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michela Mapelli , Roberto Rampazzo , Antonietta Marino

We present the results of spectroscopic observations of three S0-Sa galaxies: NGC338, NGC 3245, and NGC 5440 at the SAO RAS 6-m BTA telescope. The radial distributions of the line-of-sight velocities and radial velocity dispersions of stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 A. V. Zasov , A. V. Khoperskov , I. Yu. Katkov , V. L. Afanasiev , S. S. Kaisin

Spectroscopic observations of three lenticular (S0) galaxies (NGC 1167, NGC 4150, and NGC 6340) and one SBa galaxy (NGC 2273) have been taken with the 6-m telescope of the Special AstrophysicalObservatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Zasov , A. V. Moiseev , A. V. Khoperskov , E. A. Sidorova

We present a high resolution (down to 0.18"), multi-transition imaging study of the molecular gas in the z = 4.05 submillimeter galaxy GN20. GN20 is one of the most luminous starburst galaxy known at z > 4, and is a member of a rich…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. L. Carilli , E. Daddi , D. Riechers , F. Walter , A. Weiss , H. Dannerbauer , G. E. Morrison , J. Wagg , Romeel Dave , D. Elbaz , D. Stern , M. Dickinson , M. Krips , M. Aravena

We have obtained and analyzed long-slit spectral data for the lenticular galaxy IC 719. In this gas-rich S0 galaxy, its large-scale gaseous disk counterrotates the global stellar disk. Moreover in the IC 719 disk we have detected a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Ivan Yu. Katkov , Olga K. Sil'chenko , Victor L. Afanasiev

Murchikova et al 2019 discovered a disk of cool ionized gas within 20,000 Schwarzschild radii of the Milky Way's Galactic Center black hole Sagittarius A*. They further demonstrated that the ionizing photon flux in the region is enough to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Elena M. Murchikova , Tianshu Wang , Brian Mason , Roger D. Blandford

We have found that the bulge of the large, nearby Sb galaxy NGC 7331 rotates retrograde to its disk. Analysis of spectra in the region of the near-IR Ca II triplet along the major axis shows that, in the radial range between 5'' and ~20'',…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 F. Prada , C. Gutierrez , R. F. Peletier , C. D. McKeith

We report here BIMA array observations of linear polarization in Sagittarius A*, the compact radio source in the Galactic Center. These observations had a resolution of 20 arcsec x 5 arcsec oriented North-South. We do not detect linear or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Geoffrey C. Bower , Melvyn C. H. Wright , Heino Falcke , Donald C. Backer

We report on Keck and Hubble Space Telescope optical observations of the eclipsing binary pulsar system PSR B1718-19, in the direction of the globular cluster NGC 6342. These reveal a faint star ($m_{\rm F702W}=25.21\pm0.07$; Vega system)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. H. van Kerkwijk , V. M. Kaspi , A. R. Klemola , S. R. Kulkarni , A. G. Lyne , D. Van Buren

We present a high-resolution kinematic study of the massive main-sequence star-forming galaxy (SFG) SDSS J090122.37+181432.3 (J0901) at z=2.259, using 0.36 arcsec ALMA CO(3-2) and 0.1-0.5 arcsec SINFONI/VLT H-alpha observations. J0901 is a…

We have obtained high signal-to-noise spectra along the major axes of 28 S0 galaxies in order to search for the presence of disk stars on retrograde orbits. Full line-of-sight velocity distributions were extracted from the data, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Konrad Kuijken , David Fisher , Michael R. Merrifield

Polar-ring galaxies are systems with two nearly orthogonal rotational axes, and are therefore clearly the result of galaxy-galaxy interactions. The host galaxies of polar rings are typically gas-poor early-type systems. The rings…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul B. Eskridge , Richard W. Pogge

We have obtained photometry in B and R for seven confirmed or probable polar-ring galaxies from the Polar-Ring Catalog of Whitmore et al. (1990). The rings show a range of colors from B-R \approx 0.6 to B-R \approx 1.7. The bluest rings…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-19 Arturo Godínez-Martínez , Alan M. Watson , Lynn D. Matthews , Linda S. Sparke

We describe observations of the apparently empty ring galaxy ESO 474-G040 obtained with the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT). The observations, consisting of imaging, long-slit spectroscopy and Fabry-Perot mapping of the H-alpha…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Noah Brosch , Petri Vaisanen , Alexei Kniazev , Alexei Moiseev

We report the results of spectroscopic observations of 8 southern polar-ring galaxies (PRGs), in the wavelength range 5900-7300 \AA. We fing that 5 out of 8 galaxies contain LINERs or Sy nuclei. Taking into consideration all PRGs with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. P. Reshetnikov , M. Faundez-Abans , M. de Oliveira-Abans

We report here the detection of circular polarization in the Galactic Center black hole candidate, Sagittarius A*. The detection was made at 4.8 GHz and 8.4 GHz with the Very Large Array. We find that the fractional circular polarization at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Geoffrey C. Bower , Heino Falcke , Donald C. Backer

This work presents new surface photometry and two-dimensional modeling of the light distribution of the Polar Ring Galaxy NGC 4650A, based on near-infrared (NIR) observations and high resolution optical imaging acquired during the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Iodice , M. Arnaboldi , G. De Lucia , J. S. Gallagher , L. S. Sparke , K. C. Freeman

The new observational data concerning distribution, excitation, and kinematics of the ionized gas in the giant early-type disk galaxy NGC 2655 obtained at the 6m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO RAS) and at the 2.5m…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Olga K. Sil'chenko , Alexei V. Moiseev , Alexandre S. Gusev , Daria V. Kozlova