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Singular value decomposition (SVD) based principal component analysis (PCA) breaks down in the high-dimensional and limited sample size regime below a certain critical eigen-SNR that depends on the dimensionality of the system and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-17 Arvind Prasadan , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , Debashis Paul

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been widely used for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction. Robust PCA (RPCA), under different robust distance metrics, such as l1-norm and l2, p-norm, can deal with noise or outliers to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zhao Kang , Hongfei Liu , Jiangxin Li , Xiaofeng Zhu , Ling Tian

We propose an estimator for the singular vectors of high-dimensional low-rank matrices corrupted by additive subgaussian noise, where the noise matrix is allowed to have dependence within rows and heteroskedasticity between them. We prove…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-15 Joshua Agterberg , Zachary Lubberts , Carey Priebe

Understanding neural networks is becoming increasingly important. Over the last few years different types of visualisation and explanation methods have been proposed. However, none of them explicitly considered the behaviour in the presence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-23 Pieter-Jan Kindermans , Kristof Schütt , Klaus-Robert Müller , Sven Dähne

Fundamental frequency is one of the most important parameters of human speech, of importance for the classification of accent, gender, speaking styles, speaker identification, age, among others. The proper detection of this parameter…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Marvin Coto-Jimenez

Multilayer (or deep) networks are powerful probabilistic models based on multiple stages of a linear transform followed by a non-linear (possibly random) function. In general, the linear transforms are defined by matrices and the non-linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Galen Reeves

Recent work has generalized several results concerning the well-understood spiked Wigner matrix model of a low-rank signal matrix corrupted by additive i.i.d. Gaussian noise to the inhomogeneous case, where the noise has a variance profile.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Debsurya De , Dmitriy Kunisky

Sensory observations about the world are invariably ambiguous. Inference about the world's latent variables is thus an important computation for the brain. However, computational constraints limit the performance of these computations.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-13 Lokesh Boominathan , Xaq Pitkow

We investigate the benefits and challenges of utilizing the frequency information in differential equation identification. Solving differential equations and Fourier analysis are closely related, yet there is limited work in exploring this…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 Mengyi Tang , Hao Liu , Wenjing Liao , Sung Ha Kang

Deep speaker embeddings have been shown effective for assessing cognitive impairments aside from their original purpose of speaker verification. However, the research found that speaker embeddings encode speaker identity and an array of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Dongseok Heo , Cheul Young Park , Jaemin Cheun , Myung Jin Ko

Extracting a small subset of crucial rationales from the full input is a key problem in explainability research. The most widely used fundamental criterion for rationale extraction is the maximum mutual information (MMI) criterion. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Wei Liu , Zhiying Deng , Zhongyu Niu , Jun Wang , Haozhao Wang , Zhigang Zeng , Ruixuan Li

Principal component analysis has been a main tool in multivariate analysis for estimating a low dimensional linear subspace that explains most of the variability in the data. However, in high-dimensional regimes, naive estimates of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Jamshid Namdari , Amita Manatunga , Fabio Ferrarelli , Robert Krafty

Data integration, or the strategic analysis of multiple sources of data simultaneously, can often lead to discoveries that may be hidden in individualistic analyses of a single data source. We develop a new unsupervised data integration…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-06 Tiffany M. Tang , Genevera I. Allen

Recently, the partial information decomposition emerged as a promising framework for identifying the meaningful components of the information contained in a joint distribution. Its adoption and practical application, however, have been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Ryan G. James , Jeffrey Emenheiser , James P. Crutchfield

We consider the high-dimensional inference problem where the signal is a low-rank matrix which is corrupted by an additive Gaussian noise. Given a probabilistic model for the low-rank matrix, we compute the limit in the large dimension…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-01 Léo Miolane

The interdependence and high dimensionality of multivariate signals present significant challenges for denoising, as conventional univariate methods often struggle to capture the complex interactions between variables. A successful approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Jaesung Choi , Pilwon Kim

Falsely annotated samples, also known as noisy labels, can significantly harm the performance of deep learning models. Two main approaches for learning with noisy labels are global noise estimation and data filtering. Global noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yuval Grinberg , Nimrod Harel , Jacob Goldberger , Ofir Lindenbaum

A promising technique for the spectral design of acoustic metamaterials is based on the formulation of suitable constrained nonlinear optimization problems. Unfortunately, the straightforward application of classical gradient-based…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Giorgio Gnecco , Andrea Bacigalupo , Francesca Fantoni , Daniela Selvi

Information processing in the brain is conducted by a concerted action of multiple neural populations. Gaining insights in the organization and dynamics of such populations can best be studied with broadband intracranial recordings of…

Improving our understanding of how information is encoded in vector space can yield valuable interpretability insights. Alongside vector dimensions, we argue that it is possible for the vector norm to also carry linguistic information. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Filip Klubička , John D. Kelleher
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