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We present a mode-coupling theory for the dynamics of a tagged particle in a driven granular fluid close to the glass transition. The mean-squared displacement is shown to exhibit a plateau indicating structural arrest. In contrast to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Matthias Sperl , Wolf Till Kranz , Annette Zippelius

The dynamics of dense particle packings near the jamming transition is characterized by correlated particle motion. The growth of dynamical heterogeneities, or strong spatial variations in the motion of the particles constituting the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Rajkumar Biswas , Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

The evolution of suspension drops sedimenting under gravity in a viscous fluid close to a vertical wall was studied experimentally and numerically with the use of the point-force model, in the Stokes flow regime. The fluid inside and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Anna Mylyk , Walter Meile , Gunter Brenn , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

We investigate regular configurations of a small number of particles settling under gravity in a viscous fluid. The particles do not touch each other and can move relative to each other. The dynamics is analyzed in the point-particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

We study the dynamics of the East model, comprising a chain of uncoupled spins in a downward-pointing field. Glassy effects arise at low temperatures $T$ from the kinetic constraint that spins can only flip if their left neighbour is up. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Sollich , M. R. Evans

Dilute magnetic nanoparticle systems exhibit slow dynamics [1] due to a broad distribution of relaxation times that can be traced to a correspondingly broad distribution of particle sizes [1]. However, at higher concentrations interparticle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Derek Walton

In this note, we report about two, as it seems to us, rather unusual observations made in molecular dynamics simulations of the single component systems of particles interacting through the harmonic-repulsive pair potential in 3D. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Valentin A. Levashov

Direct atomically resolved observation of dynamics deep in the glassy regime has proved elusive for atomic and molecular glasses. Studies below the glass transition temperature Tg are especially rare due to long waiting times required to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Sumit Ashtekar , Gregory Scott , Joseph Lyding , Martin Gruebele

The glassy state is known to undergo slow structural relaxation, where the system progressively explores lower free-energy minima which are either amorphous (ageing) or crystalline (devitrification). Recently, there is growing interest in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Taiki Yanagishima , John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

A fascinating feature of metallic glasses is their ability to explore different configurations under mechanical deformations. This effect is usually observed through macroscopic observables, while little is known on the consequence of the…

Soft colloids allow to explore high density states well beyond random close packing. An important open question is whether softness controls the dynamics under these dense conditions. While experimental works reported conflicting results,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli

When liquids are cooled sufficiently rapidly below their melting temperature, they may bypass crystalization and, instead, enter a long-lived metastable supercooled state that has long been the focus of intense research. Although they…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Zohar Nussinov

Much recent effort has focused on glassy and jamming properties of spherical particles. Very little is known about such phenomena for non-spherical particles, and we take a first step by studying ellipses. We find important differences…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Somayeh Farhadi , Robert P. Behringer

We have explored isotropically jammed states of semi-2D granular materials through cyclic compression. In each compression cycle, systems of either identical ellipses or bi-disperse disks, transition between jammed and unjammed states. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Somayeh Farhadi , Robert P Behringer , Alex Z Zhu

The effect of ring stiffness and pressure on the glassy dynamics of a thermal assembly of two-dimensional ring polymers is investigated using extensive coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. In all cases, dynamical slowing down is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Sayantan Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala , Pinaki Chaudhuri

Understanding the pathways to crystallization during the deposition of a vapor phase on a cold solid substrate is of great interest in industry, e.g., for the realization of electronic devices made of crystallites-free glassy materials, as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Fabio Leoni , Hajime Tanaka , John Russo

Below the melting temperature $T_m$ crystals are the stable phase of typical elemental or molecular systems. However, cooling down a liquid below $T_m$, crystallization is anything but inevitable. The liquid can be supercooled, eventually…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-07 M. Zanatta , L. Cormier , L. Hennet , C. Petrillo , F. Sacchetti

The discovery of ultrastable glasses has raised novel challenges about glassy systems. Recent experiments studied the macroscopic devitrification of ultrastable glasses into liquids upon heating but lacked microscopic resolution. We use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Cecilia Herrero , Camille Scalliet , M. D. Ediger , Ludovic Berthier

We investigate the effects of the reversal of the gravitational field onto a sedimented and partially crystallised suspension of nearly-hard sphere colloids. We analyse the structural changes that take place during the melting of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall

In this article, we demonstrate a method for inducing reversible crystal-to-crystal transitions in binary mixtures of soft colloidal particles. Through a controlled decrease of salinity and increasingly dominating electrostatic…