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相关论文: Crystallization in Glassy Suspensions of Hard Elli…

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We report on quantitative comparisons between simulation results of a bead-spring model and mode-coupling theory calculations for the structural and conformational dynamics of a supercooled, unentangled polymer melt. We find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Song-Ho Chong , Martin Aichele , Hendrik Meyer , Matthias Fuchs , Jörg Baschnagel

In an attempt to quantitatively characterize the recently observed slow dynamics in the isotropic and nematic phase of liquid crystals, we investigate the single-particle orientational dynamics of rodlike molecules across the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Biman Jana , Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

We study an air-fluidized granular monolayer, composed of plastic spheres which roll on a metallic grid. The air current is adjusted so that the spheres never loose contact with the grid, so that the dynamics may be regarded as pseudo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-21 F. Vega Reyes , A. Rodríguez-Rivas , J. F. González-Saavedra , M. A. López-Castaño

Colloids are rarely perfectly uniform but follow a distribution of sizes, shapes, and charges. This dispersity can be inherent (static) or develop and change over time (dynamic). Despite a long history of research, the conditions under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Praveen K. Bommineni , Nydia Roxana Varela-Rosales , Marco Klement , Michael Engel

We use molecular dynamics simulation to study the relationship between structure and dynamics in supercooled binary Lennard--Jones nanoparticles over a range of particle sizes. The glass transition temperature of the nanoparticles is found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Weikai Qi , Shreya Tiwary , Richard K. Bowles

In many applications to biophysics and environmental engineering, sedimentation of non-spherical particles for example: ellipsoids, is an important problem. In our work, we simulate the dynamics of oblate ellipsoids under gravity. We study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Fonseca , H. J. Herrmann

Solids deform and fluids flow, but soft glassy materials, such as emulsions, foams, suspensions, and pastes, exhibit an intricate mix of solid and liquid-like behavior. While much progress has been made to understand their elastic (small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Simon Dagois-Bohy , Ellák Somfai , Brian P. Tighe , Martin van Hecke

We use dynamic light scattering and computer simulations to study equilibrium dynamics and dynamic heterogeneity in concentrated suspensions of colloidal hard spheres. Our study covers an unprecedented density range and spans seven decades…

Upon cooling, glass-forming liquids experience a two-step relaxation associated to the cage rattling and the escape from the cage, and the following decoupling between the \b{eta}- and the {\alpha}-relaxations. The found decoupling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-06-07 P. Luo , P. Wen , H. Y. Bai , B. Ruta , W. H. Wang

The structural arrest of a polymeric suspension might be driven by an increase of the cross--linker concentration, that drives the gel transition, as well as by an increase of the polymer density, that induces a glass transition. These…

Crystallization is often assumed to be a quasi-static process that is unaffected by details of particle transport other than the bulk diffusion coefficient. Therefore colloidal suspensions are frequently argued to be an ideal toy model for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Dominic Roehm , Stefan Kesselheim , Axel Arnold

Ultrasoft colloids typically do not spontaneously crystallize, but rather vitrify, at high concentrations. Combining in-situ rheo-SANS experiments and numerical simulations we show that shear facilitates crystallization of colloidal star…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-21 J. Ruiz-Franco , J. Marakis , N. Gnan , J. Kohlbrecher , M. Gauthier , M. P. Lettinga , D. Vlassopoulos , E. Zaccarelli

Concentrated suspensions of small ultra-soft colloids (ultra-low crosslinked microgels) are investigated with scattering and steady shear rheology to capture their equilibrium dynamics. The suspensions lack dynamic arrest, although the slow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Nikolaos A. Burger , Alexander V. Petrunin , Ann E. Terry Ralf Schweins , Andrea Scotti

In polymers melts and supercooled liquids, the glassy dynamics is characterized by the rattling of monomers or particles in the cage formed by their neighbors. Recently, a direct correlation in such systems, described by a universal scaling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Cristiano De Michele , Emanuela Del Gado , Dino Leporini

Recent experiments have revealed that cytoplasms become glassy when their metabolism is suppressed, while they maintain fluidity in a living state. The mechanism of this active fluidization is not clear, especially for bacterial cytoplasms,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Norihiro Oyama , Takeshi Kawasaki , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We investigate the structure and dynamics of a hard colloid-star polymer mixture in the range of its arrested phase separation, where an incipient demixing transition is interfering with a nearby vitrification line, focusing on the protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Konstantin N. Moser , Christos N. Likos , Vittoria Sposini

The effect of polydispersity on the freezing transition of hard spheres is examined within a moment description. At low polydispersities a single fluid-to-crystal transition is recovered. With increasing polydispersity we find a density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Bartlett , Patrick B. Warren

We discuss crystal formation in supersaturated suspensions of monodisperse hard spheres with a concentration of hard spheres randomly pinned in space and time. The pinning procedure introduces an external length scale and an external time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Sven Dorosz , Tanja Schilling

The effect of cyclic loading on relaxation dynamics and mechanical properties of metallic glasses is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider the Kob-Andersen three-dimensional binary mixture rapidly cooled across the glass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The structural evolution of suspensions upon freezing is studied with optical microscopy in a suspended droplet configuration. Droplets have millimeter size and consist in an aqueous mixture of silica particles while the surroundings phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Mathieu Nespoulous , Renaud Denoyel , Mickaël Antoni