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In this paper, we discuss a design for a MEMS parametric amplifier modulated by the Casimir force. We present the theory for such a device and show that it allows for the implementation of a very sensitive voltage measuring technique, where…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Imboden , J. Morrison , D. K. Campbell , D. J. Bishop

We consider detailed roughness and conductivity corrections to the Casimir force in the recent Casimir force measurement employing an Atomic Force Microscope. The roughness of the test bodies-a metal plate and a sphere- was investigated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. L. Klimchitskaya , Anushree Roy , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

Quantum fluctuations give rise to Casimir forces between two parallel conducting plates, the magnitude of which increases monotonically as the separation decreases. By introducing nanoscale gratings to the surfaces, recent advances have…

The small mass and high coherence of nanomechanical resonators render them the ultimate force probe, with applications ranging from biosensing and magnetic resonance force microscopy, to quantum optomechanics. A notorious challenge in these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Yeghishe Tsaturyan , Andreas Barg , Eugene S. Polzik , Albert Schliesser

The Casimir force caused by the electromagnetic fluctuations is computed in the configurations of micro- and nanoelectromechanical pressuresensors using Si membranes and either Si or Au-coated Si substrates. It is shown that if, under the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , A. S. Korotkov , V. V. Loboda , V. M. Mostepanenko

An increasing number of experiments require the use of ultrasensitive nanomechanical resonators. Relevant examples are the investigation of quantum effects in mechanical systems [1] or the detection of exceedingly small forces as in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-07-12 O. Usenko , A. Vinante , G. Wijts , T. H. Oosterkamp

Nanomechanical oscillators have been employed as transducers to measure force, mass and charge with high sensitivity. They are also used in opto- or electromechanical experiments with the goal of quantum control and phenomena of mechanical…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Emanuel Gavartin , Pierre Verlot , Tobias J. Kippenberg

A theoretical analysis of the Casimir interaction between an arc and plate is conducted, which remains unexplored despite its relevance to Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) fabrication. The configuration consists of a rigid finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Anna-Maria Alexandrova , Jesus Valdiviezo

We present results on the determination of the differential Casimir force between an Au-coated sapphire sphere and the top and bottom of Au-coated deep silicon trenches performed by means of the micromechanical torsional oscillator in the…

We report an improved precision measurement of the Casimir force using metallic gold surfaces. The force is measured between a large gold coated sphere and flat plate using an Atomic Force Microscope. The use of gold surfaces removes some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 B. W. Harris , F. Chen , U. Mohideen

We report on measurements of the Casimir force in a sphere-plane geometry using a cryogenic force microscope to move the force probe in situ over different materials. We show how the electrostatic environment of the interacting surfaces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-30 J. Laurent , H. Sellier , A. Mosset , S. Huant , J. Chevrier

Systems with low mechanical dissipation are extensively used in precision measurements such as gravitational wave detection, atomic force microscopy and quantum control of mechanical oscillators via opto- and electromechanics. The…

We discuss a proposal to measure the Casimir force in the parallel plate configuration in the $1-10\mu$m range via a high-sensitivity torsional balance. This will allow to measure the thermal contribution to the Casimir force therefore…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lambrecht , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , R. Onofrio , S. Reynaud

The Casimir Force, a quantum mechanical effect, has been observed in several microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) platforms. Due to its extreme sensitivity to the separation of two objects, the Casimir Force has been proposed as an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Josh Javor , Zhancheng Yao , Matthias Imboden , David K. Campbell , David J. Bishop

High-stress Si$_3$N$_4$ nanoresonators have become an attractive choice for electro- and optomechanical devices. Membrane resonators can achieve quality factor ($Q$) - frequency ($f$) products exceeding $10^{13}$ Hz, enabling (in principle)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 A. H. Ghadimi , D. J. Wilson , T. J. Kippenberg

High-quality-factor ($Q$) mechanical resonators are essential components for precise sensing and control of mechanical motion at a quantum level. While amorphous materials such as SiN have been widely used in high-$Q$ mechanical resonators…

Nanomechanical resonators with ultra-high quality factors have become a central element in fundamental research, enabling measurements below the standard quantum limit and the preparation of long-lived quantum states. Here, I propose that…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Alexander Eichler

Resonance properties of nanomechanical resonators based on doubly clamped silicon nanowires, fabricated from silicon-on-insulator and coated with a thin layer of aluminum, were experimentally investigated. Resonance frequencies of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 D. E. Presnov , S. Kafanov , A. A. Dorofeev , I. V. Bozhev , A. S. Trifonov , Yu. A. Pashkin , V. A. Krupenin

An experimental set-up for the measurement of the Casimir effect at separations larger than a few microns is presented. The apparatus is based on a mechanical resonator and uses a homodyne detection technique to sense the Casimir force in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 P Antonini , G Bimonte , G Bressi , G Carugno , G Galeazzi , G Messineo , G Ruoso

We report the development of a scanning force microscope based on an ultra-sensitive silicon nitride membrane transducer. Our development is made possible by inverting the standard microscope geometry - in our instrument, the substrate is…