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Stationary ergodic processes with finite alphabets are estimated by finite memory processes from a sample, an n-length realization of the process, where the memory depth of the estimator process is also estimated from the sample using…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-25 Zsolt Talata

Let $\{X_n\}$ be a stationary and ergodic time series taking values from a finite or countably infinite set ${\cal X}$. Assume that the distribution of the process is otherwise unknown. We propose a sequence of stopping times $\lambda_n$…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-19 G. Morvai , B. Weiss

We consider the problem of approximating the stationary distribution of an ergodic Markov chain given a set of sampled transitions. Classical simulation-based approaches assume access to the underlying process so that trajectories of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Junfeng Wen , Bo Dai , Lihong Li , Dale Schuurmans

The main goal of the paper is to develop an estimate for the conditional probability function of random stationary ergodic symbolic sequences with elements belonging to a finite alphabet. We elaborate a decomposition procedure for the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-08-09 S. S. Melnik , O. V. Usatenko

The Good-Turing (GT) estimator for the missing mass (i.e., total probability of missing symbols) in $n$ samples is the number of symbols that appeared exactly once divided by $n$. For i.i.d. samples, the bias and squared-error risk of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Prafulla Chandra , Andrew Thangaraj , Nived Rajaraman

Direct simulation of biomolecular dynamics in thermal equilibrium is challenging due to the metastable nature of conformation dynamics and the computational cost of molecular dynamics. Biased or enhanced sampling methods may improve the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Benjamin Trendelkamp-Schroer , Frank Noe

Markov chains are fundamental models for stochastic dynamics, with applications in a wide range of areas such as population dynamics, queueing systems, reinforcement learning, and Monte Carlo methods. Estimating the transition matrix and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-26 Lasse Leskelä , Maximilien Dreveton

A wide class of ``counting'' problems have been studied in Computer Science. Three typical examples are the estimation of - (i) the permanent of an $n\times n$ 0-1 matrix, (ii) the partition function of certain $n-$ particle Statistical…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ravi Kannan

Entropy estimation, due in part to its connection with mutual information, has seen considerable use in the study of time series data including causality detection and information flow. In many cases, the entropy is estimated using…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-06 Alexander L Young , David B Dunson

Time-homogeneous Markov chains are often used as disease progression models in studies of cost-effectiveness and optimal decision-making. Maximum likelihood estimation of these models can be challenging when data are collected at a time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-26 Duncan Ermini Leaf

The parameters of a discrete stationary Markov model are transition probabilities between states. Traditionally, data consist in sequences of observed states for a given number of individuals over the whole observation period. In such a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-04-30 Alberto Pasanisi , Shuai Fu , Nicolas Bousquet

In this paper we consider the convergence of the conditional entropy to the entropy rate for Markov chains. Convergence of certain statistics of long range dependent processes, such as the sample mean, is slow. It has been shown in Carpio…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-29 Andrew Feutrill , Matthew Roughan

For a stationary stochastic process $\{X_n\}$ with values in some set $A$, a finite word $w \in A^K$ is called a memory word if the conditional probability of $X_0$ given the past is constant on the cylinder set defined by $X_{-K}^{-1}=w$.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-08-22 Gusztav Morvai , Benjamin Weiss

We are studying stationary random processes with conditional polynomial moments that allow a continuous path modification. Processes with continuous path modification, are important because they are relatively easy to simulate. One does not…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-21 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We explore two notions of stationary processes. The first is called a random-step Markov process in which the stationary process of states, $(X_i)_{i \in \mathbb{Z}}$ has a stationary coupling with an independent process on the positive…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-07 Neal Bushaw , Karen Gunderson , Steven Kalikow

We investigate a class of estimators of the Markov order for stationary ergodic processes which form a slight modification of the constructions by Merhav, Gutman, and Ziv in 1989 as well as by Ryabko, Astola, and Malyutov in 2006 and 2016.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Łukasz Dębowski

We study a variable length Markov chain model associated with a group of stationary processes that share the same context tree but each process has potentially different conditional probabilities. We propose a new model selection and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-01 Alexandre Belloni , Roberto I. Oliveira

Kolmogorov complexity and algorithmic probability are defined only up to an additive resp. multiplicative constant, since their actual values depend on the choice of the universal reference computer. In this paper, we analyze a natural…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller

We observe n possibly dependent random variables, the distribution of which is presumed to be stationary even though this might not be true, and we aim at estimating the stationary distribution. We establish a non-asymptotic deviation bound…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-10 Alexandre Lecestre

Suppose we observe a trajectory of length $n$ from an exponentially $\alpha$-mixing stochastic process over a finite but potentially large state space. We consider the problem of estimating the probability mass placed by the stationary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-09 Milind Nakul , Vidya Muthukumar , Ashwin Pananjady
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