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The coefficient of normal restitution in an oblique impact is theoretically studied. Using a two-dimensional lattice models for an elastic disk and an elastic wall, we demonstrate that the coefficient of normal restitution can exceed one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroto Kuninaka , Hisao Hayakawa

This is a paper about multi-fractal scaling and dissipation in a shell model of turbulence, called the GOY model. This set of equations describes a one dimensional cascade of energy towards higher wave vectors. When the model is chaotic,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leo Kadanoff , Detlef Lohse , Jane Wang , Roberto Benzi

We perform large-scale event-driven Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for granular gases of particles interacting with the impact-velocity dependent restitution coefficient. We use the simplest first-principle collision model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Awadhesh Kumar Dubey , Anna Bodrova , Sanjay Puri , Nikolai Brilliantov

We investigate the dynamics of binary mixtures of inelastic particles through event-driven molecular dynamics simulations, focusing on velocity autocorrelation functions (VACFs). The study examines two distinct particle types under varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Rameez Farooq Shah , Syed Rashid Ahmad , Shikha Kumari

We experimentally investigated the splashing of dense suspension droplets impacting a solid surface, extending prior work to the regime where the viscosity of the suspending liquid becomes a significant parameter. The overall behavior can…

We suggest a scalar model for deformation and flow of an amorphous material such as a foam or an emulsion. To describe elastic, plastic and viscous behaviours, we use three scalar variables: elastic deformation, plastic deformation rate and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philippe Marmottant , François Graner

We obtain the first rigorous derivation of an incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with self-consistent and time-dependent forcing terms from the inelastic hard-spheres Boltzmann equation associated to the relevant case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-27 R. Alonso , B. Lods , I. Tristani

A microscopic model able to describe simultaneously the dynamic viscosity and the self-diffusion coefficient of fluids is presented. This model is shown to emerge from the introduction of fractional calculus in a usual model of condensed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 F. Aitken , F. Volino

Discrete simulation methods are efficient tools to investigate the complex behaviors of complex fluids made of either dry granular materials or dilute suspensions. By contrast, materials made of soft and/or concentrated units (emulsions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

The transmission of kinetic energy through chains of inelastically colliding spheres is investigated for the case of constant coefficient of restitution \epsilon=const and impact-velocity dependent coefficient \epsilon(v) for viscoelastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thorsten Poeschel , Nikolai V. Brilliantov

The shearing instability of a dilute granular mixture composed of smooth inelastic hard spheres or disks is investigated. By using the Navier-Stokes hydrodynamic equations, it is shown that the scaled transversal velocity mode exhibits a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

A freely cooling granular gas with velocity dependent restitution coefficient is studied in one dimension. The restitution coefficient becomes near elastic when the relative velocity of the colliding particles is less than a velocity scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mahendra Shinde , Dibyendu Das , R. Rajesh

Size segregation in granular flows is a well-known phenomenon: laboratory experiments consistently show that large particles migrate toward silo walls during filling, while smaller particles concentrate near the center. Paradoxically, field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Shivakumar Athani , Benjy Marks , François Guillard , Alistair Gillespie , Itai Einav

The micromixing time of impinging thin liquid sheets depends upon the energy dissipation rate. The kinetic energy released by the impingement has been previously studied and was found to be a function of the coefficient of restitution of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Robert J. Demyanovich

We investigate the rheology of a sheared granular gas composed of hard spheres with a velocity-dependent restitution coefficient. Using kinetic theory, we derive the shear viscosity and show that it exhibits an S-shaped dependence on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Makoto R. Kikuchi , Yuria Kobayashi , Satoshi Takada

Energy dissipation rates are an important characteristic of turbulence; however, their magnitude in observational profiles can be incorrectly determined owing to their irregular appearance during vertical evolution. By analysing the data…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Nozomi Sugiura , Shinya Kouketsu , Shuhei Masuda , Satoshi Osafune , Ichiro Yasuda

During coalescence of liquid drops contacting a solid, the liquid sweeps wetted and solid-projected areas. The extent of sweeping dictates the performance of devices such as self-cleaning surfaces, anti-frost coatings, water harvesters, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jonathan M. Ludwicki , Paul H. Steen

Using absorbance measurements through a Couette cell containing an emulsion of buoyant droplets, volume fraction profiles are measured at various shear rates. These viscous resuspension experiments allow a direct determination of the normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Mehdi Maleki , Clément de Loubens , Hugues Bodiguel

The swimming of a deformable planar slab in a viscous incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of the Navier-Stokes equations. A continuum of plane wave displacements, symmetric on both sides of the slab and characterized by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-08 B. U. Felderhof

Planetary systems evolve over secular time scales. One of the key mechanisms that drive this evolution is tidal dissipation. Submitted to tides, stellar and planetary fluid layers do not behave like rocky ones. Indeed, they are the place of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte