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We introduce a new sparse estimator of the covariance matrix for high-dimensional models in which the variables have a known ordering. Our estimator, which is the solution to a convex optimization problem, is equivalently expressed as an…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Jacob Bien , Florentina Bunea , Luo Xiao

Compressed sensing is a signal processing method that acquires data directly in a compressed form. This allows one to make less measurements than what was considered necessary to record a signal, enabling faster or more precise measurement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Florent Krzakala , Marc Mézard , François Sausset , Yifan Sun , Lenka Zdeborová

In the common partially linear single-index model we establish a Bahadur representation for a smoothing spline estimator of all model parameters and use this result to prove the joint weak convergence of the estimator of the index link…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-03 Jiajun Tang , Holger Dette

We describe an image compression method, consisting of a nonlinear analysis transformation, a uniform quantizer, and a nonlinear synthesis transformation. The transforms are constructed in three successive stages of convolutional linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Johannes Ballé , Valero Laparra , Eero P. Simoncelli

In this paper, we present a method to certify the approximation quality of a low rank tensor to a given third order symmetric tensor. Under mild assumptions, best low rank approximation is attained if a control parameter is zero or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-21 Shenglong Hu , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

We propose a new subgradient method for the minimization of nonsmooth convex functions over a convex set. To speed up computations we use adaptive approximate projections only requiring to move within a certain distance of the exact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-19 Dirk A. Lorenz , Marc E. Pfetsch , Andreas M. Tillmann

The univariate spline quasi-interpolants (abbr. QIs) studied in this paper are approximation operators using B-spline expansions with coefficients which are linear combinations of discrete or weighted mean values of the function to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Domingo Barrera , Maria José Ibañez Pérez , Paul Sablonnière , D. Sbibih

Sparse tensor best rank-1 approximation (BR1Approx), which is a sparsity generalization of the dense tensor BR1Approx, and is a higher-order extension of the sparse matrix BR1Approx, is one of the most important problems in sparse tensor…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-15 Xianpeng Mao , Yuning Yang

The authors recently proposed a MIMO radar system that is implemented by a small wireless network. By applying compressive sensing (CS) at the receive nodes, the MIMO radar super-resolution can be achieved with far fewer observations than…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Yao Yu , Athina P. Petropulu , H. Vincent Poor

As computer resources become increasingly limited, traditional statistical methods face challenges in analyzing massive data, especially in functional data analysis. To address this issue, subsampling offers a viable solution by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-01 Jingxiang Pan , Xiaohui Yuan , Xiaohui Yuan

The goal of this paper is to find a low-rank approximation for a given tensor. Specifically, we give a computable strategy on calculating the rank of a given tensor, based on approximating the solution to an NP-hard problem. In this paper,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-20 Xiaofei Wang , Carmeliza Navasca

We consider the sparse polynomial approximation of a multivariate function on a tensor product domain from samples of both the function and its gradient. When only function samples are prescribed, weighted $\ell^1$ minimization has recently…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-22 Ben Adcock , Yi Sui

We derive a compressive sampling method for acoustic field reconstruction using field measurements on a predefined spherical grid that has theoretically guaranteed relations between signal sparsity, measurement number, and reconstruction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Marc Andrew Valdez , Alex J. Yuffa , Michael B. Wakin

Fitting regression models for intensity functions of spatial point processes is of great interest in ecological and epidemiological studies of association between spatially referenced events and geographical or environmental covariates.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-25 Yongtao Guan , Abdollah Jalilian , Rasmus Waagepetersen

The accurate approximation of high-dimensional functions is an essential task in uncertainty quantification and many other fields. We propose a new function approximation scheme based on a spectral extension of the tensor-train (TT)…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-20 Daniele Bigoni , Allan P. Engsig-Karup , Youssef M. Marzouk

Compressed sensing (CS) with prior information concerns the problem of reconstructing a sparse signal with the aid of a similar signal which is known beforehand. We consider a new approach to integrate the prior information into CS via…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Xu Zhang , Wei Cui , Yulong Liu

This paper presents a general framework for calculating the dimension of spline spaces over arbitrary rectilinear partitions using the smoothing cofactor method. The approach extends existing dimension theory for polynomial splines over…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-15 Bingru Huang , Falai Chen

Spectroscopy sampling along delay time is typically performed with uniform delay spacing, which has to be low enough to satisfy the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. The sampling theorem puts the lower bound for the sampling rate to ensure…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Junyan Sun , Deran Zhang , Ziqian Cheng , Dazhi Xu , Hui Dong

We present a new algorithm for solving optimization problems with objective functions that are the sum of a smooth function and a (potentially) nonsmooth regularization function, and nonlinear equality constraints. The algorithm may be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-12 Yutong Dai , Xiaoyi Qu , Daniel P. Robinson

This study deals with the process and benefits of generating aerodynamic indicial-admittance functions with the support of computational fluid dynamics based on the Euler equations. A simple parametric analytical approximation is alongside…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Marcello Righi , Marco berci