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In this paper we analytically investigate the ground-state properties of a two-dimensional polarized degenerate Fermi gas in a high-finesse optical cavity, which is governed by a generalized Fermi-Dicke model with tunable parameters. By…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Yanlin Feng , Kuang Zhang , Jingtao Fan , Feng Mei , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

We study the unconventional topological phases of polaritons inside a cavity waveguide, demonstrating how strong light-matter coupling leads to a breakdown of the bulk-edge correspondence. Namely, we observe an ostensibly topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 C. A. Downing , T. J. Sturges , G. Weick , M. Stobińska , L. Martín Moreno

Carrier doping by the electric field effect has emerged recently as an ideal route for monitoring many-body physics in two-dimensional (2D) materials where the Fermi level is tuned in a way that -- indirectly -- the strength of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Peio Garcia-Goiricelaya , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Idoia G. Gurtubay , Asier Eiguren

For a long time, it has been thought that 2D Fermi gases could support long-lived excitations, thanks to the collinear quasiparticle scattering controlled by phase space constraints at a 2D Fermi surface. We present a direct calculation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Serhii Kryhin , Leonid Levitov

In this thesis, I study a two-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the weak coupling limit. Quite generally, the electron gas is unstable towards a superconducting state even in the absence of phonons. However in the special case of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Binz

In a circuit quantum eletrodynamic system, a chain of N qubits inhomogeneously coupled to a cavity field forms a mesoscopic quasi-lattice, which is characterized by its degree of deformation from a normal lattice. This deformation is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Hou Ian , Yu-xi Liu

Microcavity exciton-polaritons are quantum quasi-particles arising from the strong light-matter coupling. They have exhibited rich quantum dynamics rooted from bosonic nature and inherent non-equilibrium condition. Dynamical condensation in…

We study the absorption spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a magnetic field. We find that that at low temperatures, when the 2DEG is spin polarized, the absorption spectra, which correspond to the creation of spin up or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Plochocka-Polack , J. G. Groshaus , M. Rappaport , V. Umansky , Y. Gallais , A. Pinczuk , I. Bar-Joseph

We study the phase structure of a dilute two-component Fermi system with attractive interactions as a function of the coupling and the polarization or number difference between the two components. In weak coupling, a finite number asymmetry…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Carlson , Sanjay Reddy

Pauli blocking in Fermi liquids imposes strong phase-space constraints on quasiparticle lifetimes, leading to a well-known quadratic-in-temperature decay rate of quasiparticle modes at low temperatures. In two-dimensional systems, however,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Eric Nilsson , Ulf Gran , Johannes Hofmann

In a dipolar Fermi gas, the dipole-dipole interaction between fermions can be turned into a dipolar Ising interaction between pseduospins in the presence of an AC electric field. When trapped in a 2D optical lattice, such a dipolar Fermi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bo Liu , Lan Yin

We investigate the many-body behavior of polaritons formed from electron-hole pairs strongly coupled to photons in a two-dimensional semiconductor microcavity. We use a microscopic mean-field BCS theory that describes polariton condensation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Ned Goodman , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

Semiconductor-microcavity polaritons are composite quasiparticles of excitons and photons, emerging in the strong coupling regime. As quantum superpositions of matter and light, polaritons have much stronger interparticle interactions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Jian-Hua Jiang , Sajeev John

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities have advanced to become a model system for studying dynamical Bose-Einstein condensation, macroscopic coherence, many-body effects, nonclassical states of light and matter, and possibly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-21 C. Schneider , K. Winkler , M. D. Fraser , M. Kamp , Y. Yamamoto , E. A. Ostrovskaya , S. Hoefling

Exciton-polaritons can be created in semiconductor microcavities. These quasiparticles act as weakly interacting bosons with very light mass, of the order of $10^{-4}$ times the vacuum electron mass. Many experiments have shown effects…

We study several aspects of the structure of vortices in conventional s-wave Type $II$ superconductors. It is well-known that there are low energy quasiparticles bound to the core of a vortex. We show that under certain conditions, these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Ashvin Vishwanath , T. Senthil

We report on the realization of polariton quantum boxes in a semiconductor microcavity under strong coupling regime. The quantum boxes consist of mesas that confine the cavity photon, etched on top of the spacer of a microcavity. For mesas…

We analyze the properties of strongly coupled excitons and photons in systems made of semiconducting two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides embedded in optical cavities. Through a detailed microscopic analysis of the coupling we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Á. Gutiérrez-Rubio , L. Chirolli , L. Martín-Moreno , F. J. García-Vidal , F. Guinea

We study electron-electron Coulomb interactions in electronic systems whose Fermi surfaces possess a finite electric dipole density. Although there is no net dipole moment, we show that electric monopole-dipole interactions can become…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Grgur Palle , Jörg Schmalian

Atomically thin crystals of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) host excitons with strong binding energies and sizable light-matter interactions. Coupled to optical cavities, monolayer TMDs routinely reach the regime of strong…