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An inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) in n-type silicon was observed experimentally when conduction electrons were scattered on the spin-orbit potential of bismuth. The spin current in the silicon layer was generated by excitation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 A. A. Ezhevskii , D. V. Guseinov , A. V. Soukhorukov , A. V. Novikov , D. V. Yurasov , N. S. Gusev

We give a theory of the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) in ferromagnetic metals based on skew scattering via collective spin fluctuations. This extends Kondo's theory of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) to include short-range spin-spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. Gu , T. Ziman , S. Maekawa

Using circularly polarized light is an alternative to electronic ways for spin injection into materials. Spins are injected at a point of the light illumination, and then diffuse and spread radially due to the in-plane gradient of the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Di Fan , Rei Hobara , Ryota Akiyama , Shuji Hasegawa

We have measured the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) in \textit{n}-Ge at room temperature. The spin current in germanium was generated by spin pumping from a CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junction in order to prevent the impedance mismatch…

Spin transport in thin-film materials can be studied by ferromagnetic resonantly (FMR) driven spin pumping of a charge-free spin current which induces an electromotive force through the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE). For quantitative ISHE…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Marzieh Kavand , Chuang Zhang , Dali Sun , Hans Malissa , Zeev Valy Vardeny , Christoph Boehme

Charge-spin interconversion in magnetic materials is investigated by using first-principles calculations. In addition to the conventional spin Hall effect (SHE) that requires mutual orthogonality of the charge current, spin-flow direction,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Ping Li , Jing-Zhao Zhang , Zhi-Xin Guo , Tai Min , X. R. Wang

We measure magnetic field dependence of the Hall angle in a metallic ferromagnetic nanomagnet with stable local magnetic moments where the adopted mechanisms of Hall effect predict linear plus a constant dependence on the external field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Vadym Zayets , Andrey S. Mishchenko

Pure spin currents generated by spin pumping in ferromagnet/nonmagnet (FM/NM) bilayers produce inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) voltages in the NM, from which spin pumping and transport characteristics of the NM can be extracted. Due to its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-20 H. L. Wang , C. H. Du , Y. Pu , R. Adur , P. C. Hammel , F. Y. Yang

The polarization of the spin current pumped by a precessing ferromagnet into an adjacent normal metal has a constant component parallel to the precession axis and a rotating one normal to the magnetization. The former component is now…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 HuJun Jiao , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Exploration of spin-currents in organic semiconductors (OSECs) induced by resonant microwave absorption in ferromagnetic substrates has been of great interest for potential spintronics applications. Due to the inherently weak spin-orbit…

The efficient generation of spin currents and spin torques via spin-orbit coupling is an important goal of spintronics research. One crucial metric for spin current generation is the spin Hall angle, which is the ratio of the spin Hall…

We present measurements of inverse spin Hall effects (ISHEs) in which the conversion of a spin current into a charge current via the ISHE is detected not as a voltage in a standard open circuit but directly as the charge current generated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Y. Omori , F. Auvray , T. Wakamura , Y. Niimi , A. Fert , Y. Otani

The spin-Seebeck effect (SSE) in ferromagnetic metals and insulators has been investigated systematically by means of the inverse spin-Hall effect (ISHE) in paramagnetic metals. The SSE generates a spin voltage as a result of a temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 K. Uchida , T. Ota , H. Adachi , J. Xiao , T. Nonaka , Y. Kajiwara , G. E. W. Bauer , S. Maekawa , E. Saitoh

The spin Hall effect (SHE) is normally discussed in terms of a spin current, which is ill-defined in strongly spin-orbit-coupled systems because of spin non-conservation. In this work we propose an alternative view of SHE phenomena by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Hua Chen , Qian Niu , Allan H. MacDonald

We demonstrate that the spin Hall effect in a thin film with strong spin-orbit scattering can excite magnetic precession in an adjacent ferromagnetic film. The flow of alternating current through a Pt/NiFe bilayer generates an oscillating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Luqiao Liu , Takahiro Moriyama , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

Recent observation of anomalous Hall effect (AHE) induced by magnetic field or spin magnetization lying in the Hall deflection plane has sparked interest in diverse mechanisms for inducing the Hall vector component perpendicular to the…

Due to its transverse nature, spin Hall effects (SHE) provide the possibility to excite and detect spin currents and magnetization dynamics even in magnetic insulators. Magnetic insulators are outstanding materials for the investigation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 M. B. Jungfleisch , W. Zhang , J. Sklenar , J. Ding , W. Jiang , H. Chang , F. Y. Fradin , J. E. Pearson , J. B. Ketterson , V. Novosad , M. Wu , A. Hoffmann

The spin Hall effect (SHE) generates spin currents within nonmagnetic materials. Previously, studies of the SHE have been motivated primarily to understand its fundamental origin and magnitude. Here we demonstrate, using measurement and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Luqiao Liu , O. J. Lee , T. J. Gudmundsen , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

High spin to charge conversion efficiency is the requirement for the spintronics devices which is governed by spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE). In last one decade, ISHE and spin pumping are heavily investigated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Koustuv Roy , Abhisek Mishra , Pushpendra Gupta , Shaktiranjan Mohanty , Braj Bhusan Singh , Subhankar Bedanta

Spin-to-heat current conversion effects have been investigated in bilayer films consisting of a paramagnetic metal (PM; Pt, W, or Ta) and a ferromagnetic metal (FM; CoFeB or permalloy). When a charge current is applied to the PM/FM bilayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 R. Iguchi , A. Yagmur , Y. -C. Lau , S. Daimon , E. Saitoh , M. Hayashi , K. Uchida