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Thermalization of quark-gluon matter is studied with a transport equation that includes contributions of 2-to-2 and 3-to-3 elastic scatterings. Thermalization time is related to the squared amplitudes for the elastic scatterings that are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiao-Ming Xu

Elastic gluon-gluon-quark (gluon-gluon-antiquark) scattering is studied in perturbative QCD with 123 Feynman diagrams at the tree level. Individually squared amplitudes and interference terms of the Feynman diagrams are derived. With the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Xiao-Ming Xu , Zhen-Yu Shen , Zhi-Cheng Ye , Wei-Jie Xu

Elastic parton-parton-parton scattering is briefly reviewed and is included in transport equations of quark-gluon matter. We solve the transport equations and get thermal states from initially produced quark-gluon matter. Both gluon matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Xiao-Ming Xu

Triple-quark elastic scattering amplitudes from perturbative QCD are first calculated and then used in a transport equation to study the thermalization of quark matter. By examining momentum isotropy to which the transport equation leads,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Ming Xu , Peng Ru , H. J. Weber

Three-gluon to three-gluon scatterings lead to rapid thermalization of gluon matter created in central Au-Au collisions at RHIC energies. Thermalization of quark matter is studied from three-quark to three-quark scatterings.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Ming Xu

Initially produced quark-gluon matter at RHIC and LHC does not have a temperature. A quark-gluon plasma has a high temperature. From this quark-gluon matter to the quark-gluon plasma is the early thermalization or the rapid creation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Xiao-Ming Xu

The elastic scattering of gqq, gqqbar and gqbarqbar and the thermalization of quark-gluon matter are studied. According to Feynman diagrams at the tree level, squared amplitudes for the elastic gqq scattering and the elastic gqqbar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Xiao-Ming Xu , Li-Sha Xu

Thermalization of quark matter and antiquark matter is studied with quark-quark-antiquark as well as quark-antiquark-antiquark elastic scatterings. Squared amplitudes of qqqbar to qqqbar and qqbarqbar to qqbarqbar at order alpha_s^4 are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiao-Ming Xu , Cheng-Cheng Ma , An-Qian Chen , H. J. Weber

The thermalization time for a Quark-Gluon-Plasma is estimated from a quantum transport model beyond the quasi-particle approach (or kinetic gas theory). While our ansatz is crude concerning the properties of ''real'' quarks and gluons, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Henning , M. Blasone , R. Fauser , P. Zhuang

Triple-gluon elastic scatterings are briefly reviewed since the scatterings explain the early thermalization puzzle in Au-Au collisions at RHIC energies. A numerical solution of the transport equation with the triple-gluon elastic…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Ming Xu

The Quark-Gluon Plasma can be produced in high energy heavy ion collisions and how it equilibrates is important for the extraction of the properties of strongly interacting matter. A radiative transport model can be used to reveal…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Bin Zhang

This is an introduction to the study of strongly interacting matter. We survey its different possible states and discuss the transition from hadronic matter to a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. Following this, we summarize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Helmut Satz

We initiate the study of equilibration rates of strongly coupled quark-gluon plasmas in the absence of conformal symmetry. We primarily consider a supersymmetric mass deformation within ${\cal N}=2^{*}$ gauge theory and use holography to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alex Buchel , Michal P. Heller , Robert C. Myers

We emphasize that a knowledge of energy and entropy densities of quark gluon plasma - a thermalized de-confined matter, formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions fixes the formation temperature and the product of gluon fugacity and…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Dinesh K. Srivastava , Rupa Chatterjee , Munshi G. Mustafa

The entropy of the quark-gluon plasma can be calculated from QCD using (approximately) self-consistent approximations. Lattice results for pure gauge theories are accurately reproduced down to temperatures of the order of 2.5$T_c$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jean-Paul Blaizot

Hydrodynamical modeling of heavy ion collisions at RHIC suggests that the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) "thermalizes" in a remarkably short time scale, about 0.6 fm/c. We argue that this should be viewed as indicating fast isotropization, but…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Peter Arnold , Jonathan Lenaghan , Guy D. Moore , Laurence G. Yaffe

We describe the energy distribution of hard gluons travelling through a dense quark-gluon plasma whose temperature increases linearly with time, within a probabilistic perturbative approach. The results were applied to the thermalization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 F. G. Ben , M. V. T. Machado

We study thermalization of the early Universe when the inflaton can decay into the Standard Model (SM) quarks and gluons, using QCD arguments. We describe the possible formation of the thermal plasma of soft gluons and quarks well before…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Prashanth Jaikumar , Anupam Mazumdar

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) excitations, corresponding to the scalar and pseudoscalar meson quantum numbers, for different temperatures are calculated. Analysis is performed in the Hard Thermal Loop (HTL) Approximation and leads to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. Czerski , W. M. Alberico

Elliptic flow of thermal photons has a great potential to explore the early time dynamics and evolution of Quark Gluon Plasma. $p_T$ dependent temporal contours for photon spectra and elliptic flow from quark matter and hadronic phases, as…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Rupa Chatterjee , Dinesh K. Srivastava , Ulrich Heinz
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