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We present a new method of measuring optical near-fields within ~1 nm of a metal surface, based on rescattering of photoemitted electrons. With this method, we precisely measure the field enhancement factor for tungsten and gold nanotips as…

We demonstrate that the emission of light by fluorescent molecules in the proximity of periodic arrays of nanoantennas or plasmonic crystals can be strongly modified when the arrays are covered by a dielectric film. The coupling between…

光学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 G. Vecchi , V. Giannini , J. Gómez Rivas

Plasmonic nanopatch antennas that incorporate dielectric gaps hundreds of picometers to several nanometers thick have drawn increasing attention over the past decade because they confine electromagnetic fields to grossly sub-diffraction…

We report modifications to the optical properties of fluorophores in the vicinity of noble metal nanotips. The fluorescence from small clusters of quantum dots has been imaged using an apertureless scanning near-field optical microscope.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-28 N. I. Cade , F. Culfaz , L. Eligal , T. Ritman-Meer , F-M. Huang , F. Festy , D. Richards

Noble metal nanoparticles show specific optical properties due to the excitation of localized surface plasmons that make them attractive candidates for highly sensitive bionanosensors. The underlying physical principle is either an…

The photonic local density of states (PLDOS) determines the light matter interaction strength in nanophotonic devices. For standard dielectric devices, the PLDOS is fundamentally limited by diffraction, but its precise dependence on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Yoshinori Uemura , Masaru Irita , Yoshikazu Homma , Mark Sadgrove

A hybrid structure of a graphene nanomesh with the gold nanodisks is studied to enhance the light absorption by localized surface plasmon resonance. From the reflection spectra of the visible range for graphene nanomesh samples without and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Yang Wu , Jing Niu , Mohammad Danesh , Jingbo Liu , Yuanfu Chen , Lin Ke , Chengwei Qiu , Hyunsoo Yang

The electronic structure of the ferroelectric crystal, NaNO$_2$, is studied by means of first-principles, local density calculations. Our ab-initio, non-relativistic calculations employed a local density functional approximation (LDA)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 C. E. Ekuma , M. Jarrell , J. Moreno , L. Franklin , G. L. Zhao , J. T. Wang , D. Bagayoko

We theoretically investigate electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) of metallic nanoparticles in the optical frequency domain. Using a quasistatic approximation scheme together with a plasmon eigenmode expansion, we show that EELS can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Anton Hörl , Andreas Trügler , Ulrich Hohenester

Single gold nanoparticles can act as nanoantennas for enhancing the fluorescence of emitters in their near-fields. Here we present experimental and theoretical studies of scanning antenna-based fluorescence microscopy as a function of the…

Highly nonlinear optical processes, such as multiphoton photoemission, require high intensities, typically achieved with ultrashort laser pulses and, hence, were first observed with the advent of picosecond laser technology. An alternative…

We propose a general theoretical scheme for the investigation of light emitted from nano- and micrometric structures of arbitrary shape and composition. More specifically, the proposed fully three-dimensional approach allows to derive the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Pieruccini , S. Savasta , R. Girlanda , R. Iotti , F. Rossi

Deterministic optical manipulation of fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) in fluids has emerged as an experimental challenge in multimodal biological imaging. Designing and developing nano-optical trapping strategies to serve this purpose is an…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Ashutosh Shukla , Sunny Tiwari , Ayan Majumder , Kasturi Saha , G V Pavan Kumar

Solid-state quantum emitters, such as artificially engineered quantum dots or naturally occurring defects in solids, are being investigated for applications ranging from quantum information science and optoelectronics to biomedical imaging.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ryan Beams , Dallas Smith , Timothy W. Johnson , Sang-Hyun Oh , Lukas Novotny , Nick Vamivakas

Nanophotonics achieves accurate control over the luminescence properties of a single quantum emitter by tailoring the light-matter interaction at the nanoscale and modifying the local density of optical states (LDOS). This paradigm could…

We investigated the local density of states (LDOS) of a normal metal (N) in good electrical contact with a superconductor (S) as a function of the distance $x$ to the NS interface. The sample consists of a pattern of alternate stripes of Au…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Vinet , C. Chapelier , F. Lefloch

Metallic nanostructures can support so-called plasma oscillations (plasmons). Plasmons allow for the concentration of the energy from light, down to sizes well below the conventional diffraction limit known from optics. Plasmonics thus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Christian Frydendahl

In this article we present a new diagnostic approach utilizing flow-cytometry to study compounds of nanoparticle samples in solution by analysis of their scattering patterns retrieved from the cytometric measurements. As a specific…

We measured the local density of states (LDOS) of a quasi two-dimensional (2D) electron system near point defects on a surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) with scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Differential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Niimi , H. Kambara , T. Matsui , D. Yoshioka , Hiroshi Fukuyama

We propose a design concept for tailoring the local density of optical states (LDOS) in dielectric nanostructures, based on the phase distribution of the scattered optical fields induced by point-like emitters. First we demonstrate that the…