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Motivated by real-world machine learning applications, we analyze approximations to the non-asymptotic fundamental limits of statistical classification. In the binary version of this problem, given two training sequences generated according…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Lin Zhou , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Mehul Motani

The identification of predictive biomarkers from a large scale of covariates for subgroup analysis has attracted fundamental attention in medical research. In this article, we propose a generalized penalized regression method with a novel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-29 Chong Ma , Wenxuan Deng , Shuangge Ma , Ray Liu , Kevin Galinsky

The problem of multiple kernel learning based on penalized empirical risk minimization is discussed. The complexity penalty is determined jointly by the empirical $L_2$ norms and the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) norms induced by…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-14 Vladimir Koltchinskii , Ming Yuan

We propose a new approach to address the text classification problems when learning with partial labels is beneficial. Instead of offering each training sample a set of candidate labels, we assign negative-oriented labels to the ambiguous…

We construct an objective function that consists of a quadratic approximation term and a penalty term. Thanks to the quadratic approximation, we can deal with various kinds of loss functions into a unified way, and by taking advantage of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-26 Takumi Suzuki , Nakahiro Yoshida

In order to identify important variables that are involved in making optimal treatment decision, Lu et al. (2013) proposed a penalized least squared regression framework for a fixed number of predictors, which is robust against the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-16 Chengchun Shi , Rui Song , Wenbin Lu

Probabilistic convolutional neural networks, which predict distributions of predictions instead of point estimates, led to recent advances in many areas of computer vision, from image reconstruction to semantic segmentation. Besides state…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Josef Lorenz Rumberger , Lisa Mais , Dagmar Kainmueller

We consider the problem of estimating the missing mass, partition function or evidence and its probability distribution in the case that for each sample point in the discrete sample space its (unnormalized) probability mass is revealed.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-16 Bastiaan J. Braams

The Poisson log-normal model is a latent variable model that provides a generic framework for the analysis of multivariate count data. Inferring its parameters can be a daunting task since the conditional distribution of the latent…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Julien Stoehr , Stephane S. Robin

In a Cox model, the partial likelihood, as the product of a series of conditional probabilities, is used to estimate the regression coefficients. In practice, those conditional probabilities are approximated by risk score ratios based on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-27 Youngjin Cho , Yili Hong , Pang Du

Segmentation of anatomical structures and pathologies is inherently ambiguous. For instance, structure borders may not be clearly visible or different experts may have different styles of annotating. The majority of current state-of-the-art…

Lesion counts are important indicators of disease severity, patient prognosis, and treatment efficacy, yet counting as a task in medical imaging is often overlooked in favor of segmentation. This work introduces a novel continuously…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-13 Julien Schroeter , Chelsea Myers-Colet , Douglas L Arnold , Tal Arbel

We consider a flexible semiparametric quantile regression model for analyzing high dimensional heterogeneous data. This model has several appealing features: (1) By considering different conditional quantiles, we may obtain a more complete…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-25 Ben Sherwood , Lan Wang

Exchangeable random partition processes are the basis for Bayesian approaches to statistical inference in large alphabet settings. On the other hand, the notion of the pattern of a sequence provides an information-theoretic framework for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Narayana P. Santhanam , Anand D. Sarwate , Jae Oh Woo

Sparse reduced rank regression is an essential statistical learning method. In the contemporary literature, estimation is typically formulated as a nonconvex optimization that often yields to a local optimum in numerical computation. Yet,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Canhong Wen , Ruipeng Dong , Xueqin Wang , Weiyu Li , Heping Zhang

Partial linear models have been widely used as flexible method for modelling linear components in conjunction with non-parametric ones. Despite the presence of the non-parametric part, the linear, parametric part can under certain…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-04 Patric Müller , Sara van de Geer

We provide new general kernel selection rules thanks to penalized least-squares criteria. We derive optimal oracle inequalities using adequate concentration tools. We also investigate the problem of minimal penalty as described in [BM07].

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-09 M Lerasle , N Magalhães , P Reynaud-Bouret

In this article, model selection via penalized empirical loss minimization in nonparametric classification problems is studied. Data-dependent penalties are constructed, which are based on estimates of the complexity of a small subclass of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Gabor Lugosi , Marten Wegkamp

This study introduces a general semiparametric clusterwise index distribution model to analyze how latent clusters affect the covariate-response relationships. By employing sufficient dimension reduction to account for the effects of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Jen-Chieh Teng , Chin-Tsang Chiang

We consider a problem of estimating a sparse group of sparse normal mean vectors. The proposed approach is based on penalized likelihood estimation with complexity penalties on the number of nonzero mean vectors and the numbers of their…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-02 Felix Abramovich , Vadim Grinshtein