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Often only small amounts of sample are available for spectroscopic analytical determinations. This work investigates the enhancement of signal in columns packed with silica particles. We propose that silica particles cause the light to…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Nathan A. Giauque , Callum E. Flowerday , Steven R. Goates

Imaging is a sophisticated process combining a plenty of photovoltaic conversions, which lead to some spectral signatures beyond visual perception in the final images. Any manipulation against an original image will destroy these signatures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Zhe Shen , Peng Sun , Yubo Lang , Lei Liu , Silong Peng

Controlling the propagation and coupling of light to sub-wavelength antennas is a crucial prerequisite for many nanoscale optical devices. Recently, the main focus of attention has been directed towards high-refractive-index materials such…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Martin Neugebauer , Paweł Woźniak , Ankan Bag , Gerd Leuchs , Peter Banzer

Diffuse scattering of light from disordered assemblies is traditionally viewed as an uncontrollable broadband scattering background resulting in whitish hues. Here, we demonstrate that correlated disorder enables precise engineering of…

Layers obtained by drying a colloidal dispersion of silica spheres are found to be a good benchmark to test the elastic behaviour of porous media, in the challenging case of high porosities and nano-sized microstructures. Classically used…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-24 Arnaud Lesaine , Daniel Bonamy , Georges Gauthier , Cindy Rountree , Véronique Lazarus

A design methodology for planar loaded antenna arrays is proposed to synthesize a perfect anomalous reflection into an arbitrary direction by optimizing the scattering characteristics of passively loaded array antennas. It is based on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Sravan K. R. Vuyyuru , Risto Valkonen , Sergei A. Tretyakov , Do-Hoon Kwon

We study the properties of junctions created by crossing of N identical branches of linear discrete networks. We reveal that for N>2 such a junction creates a topological defect and supports two types of spatially localized modes. We…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Mario I. Molina , Yuri S. Kivshar

We present a novel approach of modelling surface light scattering in the context of freeform optical design. The model relies on energy conservation and optimal transport theory. For isotropic scattering in cylindrically or rotationally…

An antireflective coating presenting a continuous refractive index gradient is theoretically better than its discrete counterpart because it can give rise to a perfect broadband transparency. This kind of surface treatment can be obtained…

Getting to grips with the detrimental influence of disordered environments on wave propagation is an interdisciplinary endeavour spanning diverse research areas ranging from telecommunications \cite{basar_wireless_2019} and bio-medical…

We investigate the potential of mutual scattering, i.e., light scattering with multiple properly phased incident beams, as a method to extract structural information from inside an opaque object. In particular, we study how sensitively the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Minh Duy Truong , Ad Lagendijk , Willem L. Vos

Active development is taking place in reconfigurable and static metasurfaces that control and optimize reflections. However, existing designs typically only optimize reflections from the metasurface panels, neglecting interference with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 S. Kosulnikov , F. S. Cuesta , X. Wang , S. A. Tretyakov

Intelligent reflecting surfaces can improve the communication between a source and a destination. The surface contains metamaterial that is configured to "reflect" the incident wave from the source towards the destination. Two incompatible…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Özgecan Özdogan , Emil Björnson , Erik G. Larsson

We present a systematic methodology for the accurate calculation of defect structures in supercells which we illustrate with a study of the neutral vacancy in silicon. This is a prototypical defect which has been studied extensively using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. I. J. Probert , M. C. Payne

Trapping of microspheres with a single focused laser beam is usually limited to materials with relative refractive indexes slightly larger than one. We show that directional light scattering can be employed to optically trap high-index…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 R. Ali , F. A. Pinheiro , F. S. S. Rosa , R. S. Dutra , P. A. Maia Neto

In this paper, the transfer matrix method is used to investigate the reflectance properties in a symmetric defective annular photonic crystal (APC) containing semiconductor, high-$T_c$ superconductor and a radial defect layer. Numerical…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Alireza Aghajamali , Tannaz Alamfard

We discuss the potential of multilayered plasmonic particles to tailor the optical scattering response. The interplay of plasmons localized in thin stacked shells realizes peculiar degenerate cloaking and resonant states occurring at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Francesco Monticone , Christos Argyropoulos , Andrea Alu

Optically resonant particles are key building blocks of many nanophotonic devices such as optical antennas and metasurfaces. Because the functionalities of such devices are largely determined by the optical properties of individual…

In this work We report on the extensive characterization of amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC) coatings prepared by physical deposition methods. We compare the results obtained on two different sputtering systems (a standard RF magnetron…

We study theoretically by a quantum-mechanical approach the general scattering problem of a straight step defect on the surface of topological insulator $\mathrm{Bi}_{2}\mathrm{Te}_{3}$ with strong warping effect. At high energy where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Jin An , C. S. Ting