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Calibration of radio interferometric observations becomes increasingly difficult towards lower frequencies. Below ~300 MHz, spatially variant refractions and propagation delays of radio waves traveling through the ionosphere cause phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. T. Intema , S. van der Tol , W. D. Cotton , A. S. Cohen , I. M. van Bemmel , H. J. A. Rottgering

Sparse Partial Least Squares (sPLS) is a common dimensionality reduction technique for data fusion, which projects data samples from two views by seeking linear combinations with a small number of variables with the maximum variance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Wenwen Min , Taosheng Xu , Chris Ding

Hyperspectral unmixing, the process of estimating a common set of spectral bases and their corresponding composite percentages at each pixel, is an important task for hyperspectral analysis, visualization and understanding. From an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Feiyun Zhu , Ying Wang , Bin Fan , Gaofeng Meng , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

The steps taken to tailor to NIKA2 observations the Scanamorphos algorithm (initially developed to subtract low-frequency noise from Herschel on-the-fly observations) are described, focussing on the consequences of the different instrument…

This paper presents two approaches for filter design based on stochastic distances for intensity speckle reduction. A window is defined around each pixel, overlapping samples are compared and only those which pass a goodness-of-fit test are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-21 Leonardo Torres , Alejandro C. Frery

Cloud removal is an essential task in remote sensing data analysis. As the image sensors are distant from the earth ground, it is likely that part of the area of interests is covered by cloud. Moreover, the atmosphere in between creates a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Yi Guo , Feng Li , Zhuo Wang

Spectro-microscopy is an experimental technique which can be used to observe spatial variations in chemical state and changes in chemical state over time or under experimental conditions. As a result it has broad applications across areas…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Maike Meier , Lorenzo Lazzarino , Boris Shustin , Hussam Al Daas , Paul Quinn

We present intensity-corrected Herschel maps at 100 um, 160 um, 250 um, 350 um, and 500 um for 56 isolated low-mass clouds. We determine the zero-point corrections for Herschel PACS and SPIRE maps from the Herschel Science Archive (HSA)…

This letter considers the problem of recovering a positive stream of Diracs on a sphere from its projection onto the space of low-degree spherical harmonics, namely, from its low-resolution version. We suggest recovering the Diracs via a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Tamir Bendory , Yonina C. Eldar

High precision measurements of stellar spectroscopic line profiles and their changes over time contain very valuable information about the physics of the stellar photosphere (stellar activity) and can be used to characterize extrasolar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 John B. P. Strachan , Guillem Anglada-Escude

Aims. The Herschel-ATLAS survey (H-ATLAS) will be the largest area survey to be undertaken by the Herschel Space Observatory. It will cover 550 sq. deg. of extragalactic sky at wavelengths of 100, 160, 250, 350 and 500 microns when…

We propose a snapshots-based method to compute reduction subspaces for physics-based simulations. Our method is applicable to any mesh with some artistic prior knowledge of the solution and only requires a record of existing solutions…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-12 Shaimaa Monem , Peter Benner , Christian Lessig

As the fields of optical microscopy, semiconductor technology and fundamental science increasingly aim for precision at or below the nanoscale, there is a burgeoning demand for sub-nanometric displacement and position sensing. We show that…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Morgan Facchin , Graham David Bruce , Kishan Dholakia

We present a new technique for overcoming confusion noise in deep far-infrared \Herschel space telescope images making use of prior information from shorter $\lambda<2$\micron wavelengths. For the deepest images obtained by \Herschels, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Henry C. Ferguson , Yu Lu , Hanae Inami , Rachel S. Somerville

In recent years, there has been a proliferation of wide-field sky surveys to search for a variety of transient objects. Using relatively short focal lengths, the optics of these systems produce undersampled stellar images often marred by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fang Yuan , Carl W. Akerlof

Hyperspectral measurements from long range sensors can give a detailed picture of the items, materials, and chemicals in a scene but analysis can be difficult, slow, and expensive due to high spatial and spectral resolutions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Michael G. Rawson , Timothy Doster

Rain streaks will inevitably be captured by some outdoor vision systems, which lowers the image visual quality and also interferes various computer vision applications. We present a novel rain removal method in this paper, which consists of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Yinglong Wang , Shuaicheng Liu , Chen Chen , Dehua Xie , Bing Zeng

The SuperCLuster Assisted Shear Survey (SuperCLASS) is a legacy programme using the e-MERLIN interferometric array. The aim is to observe the sky at L-band (1.4 GHz) to a r.m.s. of 7 uJy per beam over an area of ~1 square degree centred on…

We investigate methods for determining if a planar surface contains geometric deviations (e.g., protrusions, objects, divots, or cliffs) using only an instantaneous measurement from a miniature optical time-of-flight sensor. The key to our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Carter Sifferman , William Sun , Mohit Gupta , Michael Gleicher

After performing highly sensitive acceleration measurements during two years of drag-free flight around the Earth, MICROSCOPE provided the best constraint on the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) to date. Beside being a technological…