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The standard big bang cosmology has been greatly successful in explaining many observational aspects of the real universe. However, two particular diffficulties faced by it are the so-called ``horizon'' and ``flatness'' problems. By…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

The long-term evolution of stellar orbits bound to a massive centre is studied in order to understand the cores of star clusters in central regions of galaxies. Stellar trajectories undergo tiny perturbation, the origin of which is twofold:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Vokrouhlicky , V. Karas

We investigate lens orbital motion in astrometric microlensing and its detectability. In microlensing events, the light centroid shift in the source trajectory (the astrometric trajectory) falls off much more slowly than the light…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sedighe Sajadian

We discuss the influence of the cosmological constant on the gravitomagnetic clock effect and the gravitational time delay of electromagnetic rays. Moreover, we consider the relative motion of a binary system to linear order in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew W. Kerr , John C. Hauck , Bahram Mashhoon

Here we explore a novel approach in order to try to measure the post-Newtonian 1/c^2 Lense-Thirring secular effect induced by the gravitomagnetic field of the Sun on the planetary orbital motion. Due to the relative smallness of the solar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

Mass accretion is the key factor for evolution of galaxies. It can occur through secular evolution, when gas in the outer parts is driven inwards by dynamical instabilities, such as spirals or bars. This secular evolution proceeds very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Combes

With the next generation of big telescopes such as the ELT and SKA it might become possible to measure changes in the expansion rate of the Universe in real time by measuring the change of the redshifts of a large number of galaxies over a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Nico Roos , Eric Sluimer , Bert van den Broek

Episodically accreting black holes are thought to produce flares when a chunk of particles is accelerated to high velocity near the black hole horizon. This also seems to be the case of Sagittarius A* in the Galactic Center, where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 V. Karas , M. Dovciak , A. Eckart , L. Meyer

We propose here an explanation of the Pioneer anomaly which is not in conflict with the cartography of the solar system. In our model, the spaceship does not suffer any extra acceleration but follows the trajectory predicted by standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-03 Antonio F. Ranada , Alfredo Tiemblo

This thesis deals with the averaging problem in cosmology, which has gained considerable interest in recent years, and is concerned with correction terms (after averaging inhomogeneities) that appear in the Einstein equations when working…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Aseem Paranjape

The high accuracy of modern space astrometry requires the use of General Relativity to model the propagation of stellar light through the gravitational field encountered from a source to a given observer inside the Solar System. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Mariateresa Crosta , Alberto Vecchiato

Scalar fields are crucial components in high energy physics and extensions of General Relativity. The fact they are not observed in the solar system may be due to a mechanism which screens their presence in high dense regions. We show how…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

Equation of motion for the galactic tide is treated for the case of a comet situated in the Oort cloud of comets. We take into account that galactic potential and mass density depend on a distance from the galactic equator and on a distance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-22 P. Pastor , J. Klacka , L. Komar

Topic of this paper is the time-evolution of intrinsic correlations of galaxy ellipticities due to peculiar motion. In our model, the galaxy ellipticities are determined from the angular momentum of their host haloes, which can be computed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Aram Giahi-Saravani , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

Precise determinations of the image positions in quad gravitational lenses using VLBI can be used to measure the transverse velocity of the lens galaxy and the observer. The typical proper motions are $\mu$as yr$^{-1}$, so the time scale to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. S Kochanek , T. S. Kolatt , M. Bartelmann

According to general relativity, a spinning body of mass M and angular momentum S, like a star or a planet, generates a gravitomagnetic field which induces, among other phenomena, also the Lense-Thirring effect, i.e. secular precessions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Lorenzo Iorio

Many astrophysical and galaxy-scale cosmological problems require a well determined gravitational potential which is often modeled by observers under strong assumptions. Globular clusters (GCs) surrounding galaxies can be used as dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Sophia Lilleengen , Wilma H. Trick , Glenn van de Ven

The non-resonant secular dynamics of compact planetary systems are modeled by a perturbing function which is usually expanded in eccentricity and absolute inclination with respect to the invariant plane. Here, the expressions are given in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gwenaël Boué , Daniel Fabrycky

In gravitational microlensing, binary systems may act as lenses or sources. Identifying lens binarity is generally easy especially in events characterized by caustic crossing since the resulting light curve exhibits strong deviations from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 A. A. Nucita , F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , M. Giordano , L. Manni

A striking coincidence of revolution periods of S-stars orbiting a supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center of the Milky Way and oscillation periods of such solar and terrestrial observables as the sunspot number, the geomagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-03 V. D. Rusov , V. P. Smolyar , M. V. Eingorn