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Recently, an intriguing class of non-convex optimization problems has emerged in the context of learning directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). These problems involve minimizing a given loss or score function, subject to a non-convex continuous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Chang Deng , Kevin Bello , Bryon Aragam , Pradeep Ravikumar

Let $G=(V,E,w)$ be a weighted undirected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and fix a set of $s$ sources $S\subseteq V$. We study the problem of computing {\em almost shortest paths} (ASP) for all pairs in $S \times V$ in both classical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Michael Elkin , Yuval Gitlitz , Ofer Neiman

We define and study analogs of probabilistic tree embedding and tree cover for directed graphs. We define the notion of a DAG cover of a general directed graph $G$: a small collection $D_1,\dots D_g$ of DAGs so that for all pairs of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Sepehr Assadi , Gary Hoppenworth , Nicole Wein

Given a directed graph $G = (V, E)$, the $k$-path partition problem is to find a minimum collection of vertex-disjoint directed paths each of order at most $k$ to cover all the vertices of $V$. The problem has various applications in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Yong Chen , Zhi-Zhong Chen , Curtis Kennedy , Guohui Lin , Yao Xu , An Zhang

In the k-edge connected directed Steiner tree (k-DST) problem, we are given a directed graph G on n vertices with edge-costs, a root vertex r, a set of h terminals T and an integer k. The goal is to find a min-cost subgraph H of G that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Bundit Laekhanukit

In graph theory, the longest path problem is the problem of finding a simple path of maximum length in a given graph. For some small classes of graphs, the problem can be solved in polynomial time [2, 4], but it remains NP-hard on general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-15 Lajos L. Pongrácz

We prove that the true underlying directed acyclic graph (DAG) in Gaussian linear structural equation models is identifiable as the minimum-trace DAG when the error variances are weakly increasing with respect to the true causal ordering.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-08-11 Hyunwoong Chang , Jaehoan Kim

A modified version of the Dijkstra algorithm using an inventive contraction hierarchy is proposed. The algorithm considers a directed acyclic graph with a conical or semi-circular structure for which a pair of edges is chosen iteratively…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Ugochi A. Okengwu , Enoch O. Nwachukwu , Emmanuel N. Osegi

Existing score-based methods for directed acyclic graph (DAG) learning from observational data struggle to recover the causal graph accurately and sample-efficiently. To overcome this, in this study, we propose DrBO (DAG recovery via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Bao Duong , Sunil Gupta , Thin Nguyen

Finding shortest paths in a graph is relevant for numerous problems in computer vision and graphics, including image segmentation, shape matching, or the computation of geodesic distances on discrete surfaces. Traditionally, the concept of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Viktoria Ehm , Daniel Cremers , Florian Bernard

We give algorithms with running time $2^{O({\sqrt{k}\log{k}})} \cdot n^{O(1)}$ for the following problems. Given an $n$-vertex unit disk graph $G$ and an integer $k$, decide whether $G$ contains (1) a path on exactly/at least $k$ vertices,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

Amiri and Wargalla (2020) proved the following local-to-global theorem in directed acyclic graphs (DAGs): if $G$ is a weighted DAG such that for each subset $S$ of 3 nodes there is a shortest path containing every node in $S$, then there…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Shyan Akmal , Nicole Wein

We present a deterministic distributed algorithm to compute all-pairs shortest paths(APSP) in an edge-weighted directed or undirected graph. Our algorithm runs in $\tilde{O}(n^{3/2})$ rounds in the Congest model, where $n$ is the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Udit Agarwal , Vijaya Ramachandran , Valerie King , Matteo Pontecorvi

Given a directed acyclic graph with positive edge-weights, two vertices s and t, and a threshold-weight L, we present a fully-polynomial time approximation-scheme for the problem of counting the s-t paths of length at most L. We extend the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-14 Matúš Mihalák , Rastislav Šrámek , Peter Widmayer

This paper studies the response time bound of a DAG (directed acyclic graph) task. Recently, the idea of using multiple paths to bound the response time of a DAG task, instead of using a single longest path in previous results, was proposed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Qingqiang He , Nan Guan , Shuai Zhao , Mingsong Lv

CAT(0) metric spaces constitute a far-reaching common generalization of Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces and simple polygons: any two points x and y of a CAT(0) metric space are connected by a unique shortest path {\gamma}(x,y). In this…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Victor Chepoi , Daniela Maftuleac

Let $G$ be an edge-weighted directed graph with $n$ vertices embedded on an orientable surface of genus $g$. We describe a simple deterministic lexicographic perturbation scheme that guarantees uniqueness of minimum-cost flows and shortest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Jeff Erickson , Kyle Fox , Luvsandondov Lkhamsuren

Finding a shortest path in a graph is one of the most classic problems in algorithmic and graph theory. While we dispose of quite efficient algorithms for this ordinary problem (like the Dijkstra or Bellman-Ford algorithms), some slight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Abderrahim Bendahi , Adrien Fradin

The $k$-th power of the adjacency matrix of a simple undirected graph represents the number of walks with length $k$ between pairs of nodes. As a walk where no node repeats, a path is a walk where each node is only visited once. The set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-20 Ivan Jokić , Piet Van Mieghem

Consider the following distance query for an $n$-node graph $G$ undergoing edge insertions and deletions: given two sets of nodes $I$ and $J$, return the distances between every pair of nodes in $I\times J$. This query is rather general and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Jan van den Brand , Danupon Nanongkai