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The new experiment ``Extreme Energy Events'' (EEE) to detect extensive air showers through muon detection is starting in Italy. The use of particle detectors based on Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC) will allow to determine with a…

The JEM-EUSO Collaboration aims at studying Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) from space. To reach this goal, a series of pathfinder missions has been developed to prove the observation principle and to raise the technological readiness…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Valentina Scotti , Giuseppe Osteria , Francesco Perfetto

The TurLab facility is a laboratory, equipped with a 5 m diameter and 1 m depth rotating tank, located in the Physics Department of the University of Turin. Originally, it was mainly built to study systems of different scales where rotation…

We present the status of the development of a Cherenkov telescope to be flown on a long-duration balloon flight, the Extreme Universe Space Observatory Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2). EUSO-SPB2 is an approved NASA balloon mission that…

Astrophysical Very-High-Energy (VHE, >10PeV) neutrinos deliver crucial information about the sources of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs), the composition of UHECRs, and neutrino/particle physics at highest energies. UHE-tau neutrinos…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Eliza Gazda

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2), in preparation, aims to make the first observations of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) from near space using optical techniques. EUSO-SPB2 will…

The flux of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays (CRs) depends on the cosmic distribution of their sources. Data from CR observations are yet inconclusive about their exact location or distribution, but provide a measure for the average…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Markus Ahlers , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Angela V. Olinto , Thomas C. Paul , Andrew M. Taylor

One of the main objectives of cosmic-ray studies are precise measurements of energy and chemical composition of particles with extreme energies. Large and sophisticated detectors are used to find events seen as showers starting in the…

XEUS is under study by ESA as part of the Horizon 2000+ program to utilize the International Space Station (ISS) for astronomical applications. XEUS will be a long-term X-ray observatory with an initial mirror area of 6m2 at 1 keV that will…

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II (EUSO-SPB2) launched from Wanaka, New Zealand on May 13th 2023. Consisting of two optical telescopes, EUSO-SPB2 aimed to search for very high energy neutrinos (E>PeV) via…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-28 George Filippatos

TUS (Tracking Ultraviolet Set-up) is the world's first orbital detector of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). It was launched into orbit on 28th April 2016 as a part of the scientific payload of the Lomonosov satellite. The main aim of…

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) flew in May of 2023, marking an important step towards the observation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR) and neutrino-induced showers from space. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-08 George Filippatos

Future experiments based on the observation of Earth's atmosphere from sub-orbital and orbital altitudes plan to include optical Cherenkov cameras to observe extensive air showers produced by high-energy cosmic radiation via its interaction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Austin Cummings , Roberto Aloisio , Johannes Eser , John Krizmanic

EUSO-SPB1 was a balloon-borne pathfinder mission of the JEM-EUSO (Joint Experiment Missions for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory) program. A 12-day long flight started from New Zealand on April 25th, 2017 on-board the NASA's Super…

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) flew on May 13$^{\text{th}}$ and 14$^{\text{th}}$ of 2023. Consisting of two novel optical telescopes, the payload utilized next-generation instrumentation for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-24 James H. Adams , Denis Allard , Phillip Alldredge , Luis Anchordoqui , Anna Anzalone , Matteo Battisti , Alexander A. Belov , Mario Bertaina , Peter F. Bertone , Sylvie Blin-Bondil , Julia Burton , Francesco S. Cafagna , Marco Casolino , Karel Černý , Mark J. Christ , Roberta Colalillo , Hank J. Crawford , Alexandre Creusot , Austin Cummings , Rebecca Diesing , Alessandro Di Nola , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki , Johannes Eser , Silvia Ferrarese , George Filippatos , William W. Finch , Flavia Flaminio , Claudio Fornaro , Duncan Fuehne , Christer Fuglesang , Diksha Garg , Alessio Golzio , Fausto Guarino , Claire Guépin , Tobias Heibges , Eleanor G. Judd , Pavel A. Klimov , John F. Krizmanic , Viktoria Kungel , Luke Kupari , Evgeny Kuznetsov , Massimiliano Manfrin , Wlodzimierz Marszal , John N. Matthews , Marco Mese , Stephan S. Meyer , Marco Mignone , Hiroko Miyamoto , Alexey S. Murashov , Jane M. Nachtman , Angela V. Olinto , Yasar Onel , Giuseppe Osteria , Beatrice Panico , Ètienne Parizot , Tom Paul , Miroslav Pech , Francesco Perfetto , Lech W. Piotrowski , Zbigniew Plebaniak , Jonatan Posligua , Guillaume Prévôt , Marika Przybylak , Patrick Reardon , Mary Hall Reno , Marco Ricci , Fred Sarazin , P. Schovánek , Valentina Scotti , Kenji Shinozaki , Jorge F. Soriano , Ben K. Stillwell , Jacek Szabelski , Yoshiyuki Takizawa , Daniil Trofimov , Fredrik Unel , Laura Valore , Tonia M. Venters , John Watts , Lawrence Wiencke , Hannah Wistrand , Roy Young

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory Supper Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) is under development, and will prototype instrumentation for future satellite-based missions, including the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA).…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-21 G. Filippatos , M. Battisti , M. Bertaina , F. Bisconti , J. Esser , C. Heaton , G. Osteria , F. Sarazin , L. Wiencke

Extensive air showers induced from high-energy cosmic rays provide a window into understanding the most energetic phenomena in the universe. We present a new method for observing these showers using the silicon imaging detector Subaru Hyper…

The objective of neutrino astronomy, born with the identification of thermonuclear fusion in the sun and the particle processes controlling the fate of a nearby supernova, is to build instruments which reach throughout and far beyond our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

EUSO-Balloon is a pathfinder mission for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory onboard the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM-EUSO). It was launched on the moonless night of the 25$^{th}$ of August 2014 from Timmins, Canada. The flight ended…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-09 G. Abdellaoui , S. Abe , J. H. Adams , A. Ahriche , D. Allard , L. Allen , G. Alonso , L. Anchordoqui , A. Anzalone , Y. Arai , K. Asano , R. Attallah , H. Attoui , M. Ave Pernas , S. Bacholle , M. Bakiri , P. Baragatti , P. Barrillon , S. Bartocci , J. Bayer , B. Beldjilali , T. Belenguer , N. Belkhalfa , R. Bellotti , A. Belov , K. Belov , K. Benmessai , M. Bertaina , P. L. Biermann , S. Biktemerova , F. Bisconti , N. Blanc , J. Błȩcki , S. Blin-Bondil , P. Bobik , M. Bogomilov , E. Bozzo , A. Bruno , K. S. Caballero , F. Cafagna , D. Campana , J-N. Capdevielle , F. Capel , A. Caramete , L. Caramete , P. Carlson , R. Caruso , M. Casolino , C. Cassardo , A. Castellina , C. Catalano O. Catalano , A. Cellino , M. Chikawa , G. Chiritoi , M. J. Christl , V. Connaughton , L. Conti , G. Cordero , G. Cotto , H. J. Crawford , R. Cremonini , S. Csorna , A. Cummings , S. Dagoret-Campagne , C. De Donato , C. de la Taille , C. De Santis , L. del Peral , M. Di Martino , A. Diaz Damian , T. Djemil , I. Dutan , A. Ebersoldt , T. Ebisuzaki , R. Engel , J. Eser , F. Fenu , S. Fernández-González , J. Fernández-Soriano , S. Ferrarese , M. Flamini , C. Fornaro , M. Fouka , A. Franceschi , S. Franchini , C. Fuglesang , T. Fujii , J. Fujimoto , M. Fukushima , P. Galeotti , E. García-Ortega , G. Garipov , E. Gascón , J. Genci , G. Giraudo , C. González Alvarado , P. Gorodetzky , R. Greg , F. Guarino , A. Guzmán , Y. Hachisu , M. Haiduc , B. Harlov , A. Haungs , J. Hernández Carretero , W. Hidber Cruz , D. Ikeda , N. Inoue , S. Inoue , F. Isgrò , Y. Itow , T. Jammer , S. Jeong , E. Joven , E. G. Judd , A. Jung , J. Jochum , F. Kajino , T. Kajino , S. Kalli , I. Kaneko , Y. Karadzhov , J. Karczmarczyk , K. Katahira , K. Kawai , Y. Kawasaki , A. Kedadra , H. Khales , B. A. Khrenov , Jeong-Sook Kim , Soon-Wook Kim , M. Kleifges , P. A. Klimov , D. Kolev , H. Krantz , I. Kreykenbohm , K. Kudela , Y. Kurihara , A. Kusenko , E. Kuznetsov , A. La Barbera , C. Lachaud , H. Lahmar , F. Lakhdari , R. Larson , O. Larsson , J. Lee , J. Licandro , L. López Campano , M. C. Maccarone , S. Mackovjak , M. Mahdi , D. Maravilla , L. Marcelli , J. L. Marcos , A. Marini , W. Marszał , K. Martens , Y. Martín , O. Martinez , M. Martucci , G. Masciantonio , K. Mase , M. Mastafa , R. Matev , J. N. Matthews , N. Mebarki , G. Medina-Tanco , M. A. Mendoza , A. Menshikov , A. Merino , J. Meseguer , S. S. Meyer , J. Mimouni , H. Miyamoto , Y. Mizumoto , A. Monaco , J. A. Morales de los Ríos , C. Moretto S. Nagataki , S. Naitamor , T. Napolitano , W. Naslund , R. Nava , A. Neronov , K. Nomoto , T. Nonaka , T. Ogawa , S. Ogio , H. Ohmori , A. V. Olinto , P. Orleański , G. Osteria , A. Pagliaro , W. Painter , M. I. Panasyuk , B. Panico , G. Pasqualino , E. Parizot , I. H. Park , B. Pastircak , T. Patzak , T. Paul , I. Pérez-Grande , F. Perfetto , T. Peter , P. Picozza , S. Pindado , L. W. Piotrowski , S. Piraino , L. Placidi , Z. Plebaniak , S. Pliego , A. Pollini , Z. Polonski , E. M. Popescu , P. Prat , G. Prévôt , H. Prieto , G. Puehlhofer , M. Putis , J. Rabanal , A. A. Radu , M. Reyes , M. Rezazadeh , M. Ricci , M. D. Rodríguez Frías , M. Rodencal , F. Ronga , G. Roudil , I. Rusinov , M. Rybczyński , M. D. Sabau , G. Sáez Cano , H. Sagawa , Z. Sahnoune , A. Saito , N. Sakaki , H. Salazar , J. C. Sanchez Balanzar , J. L. Sánchez , A. Santangelo , A. Sanz-Andrés , M. Sanz Palomino , O. Saprykin , F. Sarazin , M. Sato , T. Schanz , H. Schieler , V. Scotti , S. Selmane , D. Semikoz , M. Serra , S. Sharakin , H. M. Shimizu , K. Shinozaki , T. Shirahama , B. Spataro , I. Stan , T. Sugiyama , D. Supanitsky , M. Suzuki , B. Szabelska , J. Szabelski , N. Tajima , T. Tajima , Y. Takahashi , H. Takami , M. Takeda , Y. Takizawa , M. C. Talai , C. Tenzer , S. B. Thomas , O. Tibolla , L. Tkachev , H. Tokuno , T. Tomida , N. Tone , S. Toscano , M. Traïche , R. Tsenov , Y. Tsunesada , K. Tsuno , J. Tubbs , S. Turriziani , Y. Uchihori , O. Vaduvescu , J. F. Valdés-Galicia , P. Vallania , G. Vankova , C. Vigorito , L. Villaseñor , B. Vlcek , P. von Ballmoos , M. Vrabel , S. Wada , J. Watanabe , J. Watts , M. Weber , R. Weigand Muñoz , A. Weindl , L. Wiencke , M. Wille , J. Wilms , Z. Włodarczyk , T. Yamamoto , J. Yang , H. Yano , I. V. Yashin , D. Yonetoku , S. Yoshida , R. Young , I. S Zgura , M. Yu. Zotov , A. Zuccaro Marchi