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The approach of nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics earlier offered is developed. It helps to describe the processes of defect formation within the adiabatic approximation. The basic equations system depends on the initial defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-23 A. V. Khomenko , D. S. Troshchenko , L. S. Metlov

A system of hard rectangles of size $m\times mk$ on a square lattice undergoes three entropy driven phase transitions with increasing density for large enough aspect ratio $k$: first from a low density isotropic to an intermediate density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Joyjit Kundu , R. Rajesh

This paper presents a theory for the behaviour of isotropic-hardening/softening elastoplastic materials that do not have a preferred reference configuration. In spite of important differences, many ingredients of classical plasticity are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 José Jorge Nader

In a tight binding framework, we analyze the characteristics of electronic states in strongly disordered materials (hopping sites are placed randomly with no local order) with tunneling matrix elements decaying exponentially in the atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 D. J. Priour

In this study, we use discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) simulation to investigate the effect of heterogeneous dislocation density on the transition between quasi-elastic deformation and plastic flow in face-centered cubic single crystals.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Xu Zhang , Jian Xiong , Haidong Fan , Michael Zaiser

We simulate the compression of a two-component Lennard-Jones liquid at a variety of constant temperatures using a molecular dynamics algorithm in an isobaric-isothermal ensemble. The viscosity of the liquid increases with pressure,…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shelly L. Shumway , Andrew S. Clarke , Hannes Jónsson

Recent numerical simulations of hard helical particle systems unveiled the existence of a novel chiral nematic phase, termed screw-like, characterised by the helical organization of the particle C$_2$ symmetry axes round the nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Giorgio Cinacchi , Alberta Ferrarini , Achille Giacometti , Hima Bindu Kolli

The main goal of this paper is to set up a numerical laboratory for the study of the slow evolution of the density and of the pressure tensor profiles of an otherwise collisionless stellar system, as a result of the interactions with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Bertin , T. Liseikina , F. Pegoraro

The three-dimensional elastic-plastic deformation is considered. The catastrophe theory underlies the construction of this process model. It was shown that the variety of stable states consists on elastic states and can be depicted as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. N. Maurin , I. S. Tikhomirova

We present an in-depth analysis of the geometrical percolation behavior in the continuum of random assemblies of hard oblate ellipsoids of revolution. Simulations where carried out by considering a broad range of aspect-ratios, from spheres…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gianluca Ambrosetti , Niklaus Johner , Claudio Grimaldi , Andrea Danani , Peter Ryser

We present a phase-field model for simulating the solid-state dewetting of anisotropic crystalline films on non-planar substrates. This model exploits two order parameters to trace implicitly the crystal free surface and the substrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Emma Radice , Marco Salvalaglio , Roberto Bergamaschini

This paper investigates the effects of plasticity on the effective fracture toughness. A layered material is considered as a modelling system. An elastic-plastic phase-field model and a surfing boundary condition are used to study how the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Stella Brach

We present results from a comprehensive numerical study of {\it morphological phase separation} (MPS) in unstable thin liquid films on a 2-dimensional substrate. We study the quantitative properties of the evolution morphology via several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Manish Vashishtha , Sanjay Puri , Rajesh Khanna

We present a modification of the generalized Flory dimer theory to investigate the nematic (N) to isotropic (I) phase transition in chain fluids. We focus on rigid linear fused hard-sphere (LFHS) chain molecules in this study. A generalized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. M. Jaffer , S. B. Opps , D. E. Sullivan

We explore reshaping of nematoelastic films upon imbibing an isotropic solvent under conditions when isotropic and nematic phases coexist. The structure of the interphase boundary is computed taken into account the optimal nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen

This theoretical and numerical study investigates the impact of electrostatic stresses on the shape of charged water structures (grains) in weakly ionized plasmas. We developed an analytic model to predict the conditions under which a grain…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Efstratios M. Kritikos , William A. Goddard , Paul M. Bellan

Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) represent a unique tool to probe the in-medium nuclear interaction in regions away from saturation. In this report we present a selection of new reaction observables in dissipative collisions particularly…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Di Toro , V. Baran , M. Colonna , V. Greco

By means of computer simulations we study how droplets of hard, rod-like particles optimize their shape and internal structure under the influence of the osmotic compression caused by the presence of spherical particles that act as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Trukhina , S. Jungblut , P. van der Schoot , T. Schilling

We derive a continuum-level plasticity model for polycrystalline materials in the high energy density regime, based on a single dislocation density and single mobility mechanism, with an evolution model for the dislocation density. The…

A generalized model taking into account the photoisomerization influence on the nematic ordering is presented. This generalized theory is used to investigate the effect of the nonextensivity on the concentration dependence of the long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ozhan Kayacan