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We experimentally investigate active motion of spherical Janus colloidal particles in a viscoelastic fluid. Self-propulsion is achieved by a local concentration gradient of a critical polymer mixture which is imposed by laser illumination.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Alex Blokhuis , Clemens Bechinger

We study the polar collective dynamics of Janus colloidal particles fueled by an AC electric field. When the density is high enough, the polar interactions between the particles induce a polar orientationally ordered state which exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Junichiro Iwasawa , Daiki Nishiguchi , Masaki Sano

We present a density functional study of Lennard-Jones liquids in contact with a nano-corrugated wall. The corresponding substrate potential is taken to exhibit a repulsive hard core and a van der Waals attraction. The corrugation is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Swarn Lata Singh , Lothar Schimmele , S. Dietrich

A lattice gas simulation of water between a hydrophobic plate and a hydrophilic plate (a Janus interface) shows large fluctuations in the number of liquid cells in contact with the hydrophobic plate, and a power spectrum similar to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas A. McCormick

We make use of numerical exact diagonalization calculations to explore the physics of $\nu = 1/2$ bosonic fractional quantum Hall (FQH) droplets in the presence of experimentally realistic cylindrically symmetric hard-wall potentials. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Elia Macaluso , Iacopo Carusotto

We use molecular dynamics simulations to test integral equation theory predictions for the structure of fluids of spherical particles with eight different piecewise-constant pair interaction forms comprising a hard core and a combination of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Kyle B. Hollingshead , Thomas M. Truskett

In this work we examine thermodynamics of fluid with "molecules" represented by two fused hard spheres, decorated by the attractive square-well sites. Interactions between these sites are of short-range and cause association between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-24 M. Kastelic , Yu. V. Kalyuzhnyi , V. Vlachy

Catalytic Janus swimmers demonstrate a diffusio-phoretic motion by self-generating the gradients of concentrations and electric potential. Recent work has focused on simplified cases, such as a release of solely one type of ions or low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Tatiana V. Nizkaya , Olga I. Vinogradova

Vapor-liquid menisci of the truncated and shifted Lennard-Jones fluid between parallel planar walls are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. Thereby, the characteristic energy of the unlike dispersive interaction between fluid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Martin Horsch , Martina Heitzig , Calin Dan , Jens Harting , Hans Hasse , Jadran Vrabec

The asymptotic analysis of kinetic models describing the behavior of particles interacting through alignment is performed. We will analyze the asymptotic regime corresponding to large alignment frequency where the alignment effects are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-16 M. Bostan , J. A. Carrillo

Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation and the Green-Kubo formalism were used to calculate self-diffusion coefficient, shear viscosity, and thermal conductivity for 38 different dipolar two-center Lennard-Jones fluids along the bubble…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-06-18 G. A. Fernandez , J. Vrabec , H. Hasse

The Frenkel-Kontorova model is a simple yet generic framework for the description of tribological phenomena and processes, including dry solid friction and the motion of adsorbed layers. As revealed in this work, it also reproduces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Shubham Agarwal , Martin H. Müser

We show that a number of model liquids at fixed volume exhibit strong correlations between equilibrium fluctuations of the configurational parts of (instantaneous) pressure and energy. We present detailed results for thirteen systems,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas P. Bailey , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicoletta Gnan , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

A finite-time fluctuation theorem for the diffusion-influenced surface reaction A <=> B is investigated for spherical and Janus catalytic particles. The finite-time rates and thermodynamic force are analytically calculated by solving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Pierre Gaspard , Patrick Grosfils , Mu-Jie Huang , Raymond Kapral

The fundamental measure approach to classical density functional theory has been shown to be a powerful tool to predict various thermodynamic properties of hard-sphere systems. We employ this approach to determine not only one-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Andreas Härtel , Matthias Kohl , Michael Schmiedeberg

In this work we used a generalized Frenkel-Kontorova model to study the mobility of water molecules inside carbon nanotubes with small radius at low temperatures. Our simulations show that the mobility of the confined water decreases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Patricia Ternes , Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Evy Salcedo

We present a new method for studying equilibrium properties of interacting fluids in an arbitrary external field. The fluid is composed of monodisperse spherical particles with hard-core repulsion and additional interactions of arbitrary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Benaoumeur Bakhti , Gerhard Müller

We analyze the structure of the Fundamental Measure Theory for the free energy density functional of hard sphere mixtures. A comparative study of the different versions of the theory, and other density functional approaches, is done in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose A. Cuesta , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Pedro Tarazona

Active colloidal systems with non-equilibrium self-organization is a long-standing, challenging area in biology. To understand how hydrodynamic flow may be used to actively control self-assembly of Janus particles (JPs), we use a model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Szu-Pei Fu , Rolf Ryham , Bryan Quaife , Y. -N. Young

We adopt a field theoretical approach to study the structure and thermodynamics of a homogeneous Maier-Saupe nematogenic fluid interacting with anisotropic Yukawa potential. In the mean field approximation we retrieve the standard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-22 M. Holovko , D. di Caprio , I. Kravtsiv