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We use higher derivative classical gravity to study the nonlinear coupling between the cosmological expansion of the universe and metric oscillations of Planck frequency and very small amplitude. We derive field equations at high orders in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Bob Holdom

In this work, we derive a generalized modified Friedmann equation based on an entropy-area relation that incorporates established modifications, such as volumetric, linear, and logarithmic terms, in addition to novel entropic modifications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Javier Chagoya , I. Díaz-Saldaña , Mario H. Amante , J. C. López-Domínguez , M. Sabido

The degree by which a function can be differentiated need not be restricted to integer values. Usually most of the field equations of physics are taken to be second order, curiosity asks what happens if this is only approximately the case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Mark D. Roberts

This thesis concerns the split of Einstein's field equations (EFE's) with respect to nowhere null hypersurfaces. Areas covered include A) the foundations of relativity, deriving geometrodynamics from relational first principles and showing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Anderson

We derive the quantum Einstein equations (which are the quantum generalisation of the Einstein equations of classical gravity) from Bohmian quantum gravity. Bohmian quantum gravity is a non-classical geometrodynamics (in the ADM formalism)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Detlef Dürr , Ward Struyve

We take an axisymmetric rotating universe model by crossing with a time dependent factor and evaluate its force and momentum in this evolving universe. It is concluded that it behaves exactly like a Friedmann model. We also extend this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sharif

We investigate measures of distance and redshift in cosmological space-times that admit a shear-free foliation, which we henceforth refer to as `quasi-Newtonian'. Space expands isotropically in this description, and small-scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Asta Heinesen , Davide Fontana , Timothy Clifton

The discovery that the cosmic expansion is accelerating has been followed by an intense theoretical and experimental response in physics and astronomy. The discovery implies that our most basic notions about how gravity work are violated on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

We generalize f(R,T) gravity into the two-scalar theory that includes two independent scalar fields by the variational method, and we derive its field equations in Einstein frame using conformal transformation. Based on Friedmann equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Jia-Cheng Ding , Ping Li , Cong Li , Qi-Qi Fan , Jian-Bo Deng

Recent observations of distant supernovae imply, in defiance of expectations, that the universe growth is accelerating, contrary to what has always been assumed that the expansion is slowing down due to gravity. In this paper a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Carmeli , S. Behar

We consider scalar tensor theories of gravity assuming that the scalar field is non minimally coupled with gravity. We use this theory to study evolution of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe. In this case the dynamical equations can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-07-13 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , C. Tortora

We show that in the Einstein-Cartan gravity it is possible to obtain a relation between Hubble's expansion and the global rotation (vorticity) of the Universe. Gravitational coupling can be reduced to dimensionless quantity of order unity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Palle

The contemporary cosmic expansion is considered in the context of Modified Friedmann Dynamics (MOFD). We discuss some relativistic model exploring analogy to MOND modification of Newtonian dynamics. We argue that MOFD cosmologies can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-28 M. Szydlowski , W. Godlowski , J. Golbiak

A wave model for the interconversion of photon particle behavior and wave phenomena is examined in relation to the adiabatic spatial expansion of the Universe. An historical perspective of the mathematics of physical science over the 20th…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Paul E. Field

A cosmological extension of the Eisenhart-Duval metric is constructed by incorporating a cosmic scale factor and the energy-momentum tensor into the scheme. The dynamics of the spacetime is governed the Ermakov-Milne-Pinney equation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 M. Cariglia , A. Galajinsky , G. W. Gibbons , P. A. Horvathy

Well-known to specialists but little-known to the wider audience is that Newtonian gravity can be understood as geodesic motion in space-time, where time is absolute and space is Euclidean. Newtonian cosmology formulated by Heckmann agrees…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. L. McCauley

We discuss various space-time metrics which are compatible with Einstein's equations and a previously suggested cosmology with a finite total mass. In this alternative cosmology the matter density was postulated to be a spatial delta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. Clavelli , Gary R. Goldstein

We consider the emergence of large-scale cosmological expansion in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. This is achieved by modelling sub-horizon regions of space-time as weak-field expansions around Minkowski space, and then subsequently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Chad Briddon , Timothy Clifton , Pierre Fleury

Problem of cosmological singularity is discussed in the framework of gauge theories of gravitation. Generalizing cosmological Friedmann equations (GCFE) for homogeneous isotropic models including scalar fields and usual gravitating matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

The general theory of relativity is currently established as the most precise theory of gravity supported by observations, and its application is diverse ranging from astronomy to cosmology, while its application to astrophysics has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Shuichi Yokoyama
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