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We investigate the low-lying excitation spectrum and ground-state properties of narrow graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edge configurations. Nanoribbons of comparable widths have been synthesized very recently [P. Ruffieux, \emph{et al.}…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-21 I. Hagymasi , O. Legeza

Morphology mediates the interplay between the structure and electronic transport in atomically thin nanoribbons such as graphene as the relaxation of edge stresses occurs preferentially via out-of-plane deflections. In the case of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hailong Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu

Atomistic simulations are used to study the bending of rectangular graphene nano ribbons subjected to axial stress both for free boundary and supported boundary conditions. The shape of the deformations of the buckled graphene nano ribbons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Neek-Amal , F. M. Peeters

The stability of graphene nanoribbons in the presence of typical atmospheric molecules is systematically investigated by means of density functional theory. We calculate the edge formation free energy of five different edge configurations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Vanin , J. Gath , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

Conductance fluctuation is usually unavoidable in graphene nanoribbons (GNR) due to the presence of disorder along its edges. By measuring the low-frequency noise in GNR devices, we find that the conductance fluctuation is strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Guangyu Xu , Carlos M. Torres , Emil B. Song , Jianshi Tang , Jingwei Bai , Xiangfeng Duan , Yuegang Zhang , Kang L. Wang

Thermal fluctuations of single layer hydrogenated graphene (graphane) are investigated using large scale atomistic simulations. By analyzing the mean square value of the height fluctuations $<h^2>$ and the height-height correlation function…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Costamagna , M. Neek-Amal , J. H. Los , F. M. Peeters

We determine the stability, the geometry, the electronic and magnetic structure of hydrogen-terminated graphene-nanoribbons edges as a function of the hydrogen content of the environment by means of density functional theory.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-28 Tobias Wassmann , Ari P. Seitsonen , A. Marco Saitta , Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

We investigate the effects of long-range potential fluctuations and electron-electron interactions on electronic and magnetic properties of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges using an extended mean-field Hubbard model. We show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 H. U. Özdemir , A. Altıntaş , A. D. Güçlü

The electronic properties of graphene are influenced by both geometric confinement and strain. We study the electronic structure of in-plane bent graphene nanoribbons, systems where confinement and strain are combined. To understand its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-21 S. G. Stuij , P. H. Jacobse , V. Juricic , C. Morais Smith

Change of the bonding environment at the free edges of graphene monolayer leads to excess edge energy and edge force, depending on the edge morphology (zigzag or armchair). By using a reactive empirical bond-order potential and atomistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Qiang Lu , Rui Huang

Crystalline sheets (e.g., graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides) liberated from a substrate are a paradigm for materials at criticality because flexural phonons can fluctuate into the third dimension. Although studies of static…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Paul Z. Hanakata , Sourav S. Bhabesh , David Yllanes , David R. Nelson , Mark J. Bowick

We investigate the electronic band structure of an undoped graphene armchair nanoribbon. We demonstrate that such nanoribbon always has a gap in its electronic spectrum. Indeed, even in the situations where simple single-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 A. V. Rozhkov , S. Savel'ev , Franco Nori

Random fluctuations of the shot-noise power in disordered graphene nanoribbons are studied. In particular, we calculate the distribution of the shot noise of nanoribbons with zigzag and armchair edge terminations. We show that the shot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Victor A. Gopar

Graphene is a famous realization of elastic crystalline 2D membrane. Thermal fluctuations of a 2D membrane tend to destroy the long-range order in the system. Such fluctuations are stabilized by strong anharmonicity effects, which preserve…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-10-30 I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , A. D. Mirlin

We derive a reduced quasi-one-dimensional theory of geometrically frustrated elastic ribbons. Expressed in terms of geometric properties alone, it applies to ribbons over a wide range of scales, allowing the study of their elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Doron Grossman , Eran Sharon , Haim Diamant

We study thermal fluctuations of a free-standing bilayer graphene subject to vanishing external tension. Within a phenomenological theory, the system is described as a stack of two continuum crystalline membranes, characterized by finite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Achille Mauri , David Soriano , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

We study electronic transport in graphene nanoribbons with rough edges. We first consider a model of weak disorder that corresponds to an armchair ribbon whose width randomly changes by a single unit cell size. We find that in this case,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ivar Martin , Ya. M. Blanter

Efforts to modulate the electronic properties of atomically thin crystalline nanoribbons requires precise control over their morphology. Here, we perform atomistic simulations on freestanding graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) to first identify…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Hailong Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics is used to investigate the heat current due to the atomic lattice vibrations in graphene nanoribbons and nanorings under a thermal gradient. We consider a wide range of temperature, nanoribbon widths up to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 M. Saiz-Bretin , A. V. Malyshev , F. Dominguez-Adame , D. Quigley , R. A. Roemer

The deformation and disintegration of a graphene nanoribbon under external electrostatic fields are investigated by first principle quantum mechanical calculations to establish its stability range. The zigzag edges terminated by various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Haiming Huang , Zhibing Li , H. J. Kreuzer , Weiliang Wang
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