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We construct detailed vertical structure models of irradiated accretion disks around T Tauri stars with interstellar medium dust uniformly mixed with gas. The dependence of the structure and emission properties on mass accretion rate,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Susana Lizano , Jorge Canto

To understand the impact of low metallicities on giant molecular cloud (GMC) structure, we compare far infrared dust emission, CO emission, and dynamics in the star-forming complex N83 in the Wing of the Small Magellanic Cloud. Dust…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 A. K. Leroy , A. Bolatto , C. Bot , C. W. Engelbracht , K. Gordon , F. P. Israel , M. Rubio , K. Sandstrom , S. Stanimirović

Far-infrared molecular emission is an important tool used to understand the excitation mechanisms of the gas in the inter-stellar medium of star-forming galaxies. In the present work, we model the emission from rotational transitions with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. V. Kazandjian , I. Pelupessy , R. Meijerink , F. P. Israel , C. M. Coppola , M. J. F. Rosenberg , M. Spaans

The $^{13}$CO molecule is often used as a column density tracer in regions where the $^{12}$CO emission saturates. The $^{13}$CO column density is then related to that of $^{12}$CO by a uniform isotopic ratio. A similar approximation is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 László Szűcs , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We have carried out a search for filamentary structures in the Taurus molecular cloud using $\rm^{13}CO$ line emission data from the FCRAO survey of $\rm \sim100 \, deg^2$. We have used the topological analysis tool, DisPerSe, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 G. V. Panopoulou , K. Tassis , P. F. Goldsmith , M. H. Heyer

We investigate the impact of high optical depth on the HI saturation observed in the Perseus molecular cloud by using Arecibo HI emission and absorption measurements toward 26 radio continuum sources. The spin temperature and optical depth…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Min-Young Lee , Snezana Stanimirovic , Claire E. Murray , Carl Heiles , Jesse Miller

We present a study of the three-dimensional structure of the molecular clouds in the Galactic Centre (GC) using CO emission and OH absorption lines. Two CO isotopologue lines, $^{12}$CO ($J$=1$\rightarrow$0) and $^{13}$CO…

We study the distribution and physical properties of molecular gas in the disc around the T Tauri star IM Lup on scales close to 200 AU. We investigate how well the gas and dust distributions compare and work towards a unified disc model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Olja Panić , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , David Wilner , Chunhua Qi

We aim to estimate if structures, such as cavities, rings, and gaps, are common in disks around VLMS and to test models of structure formation in these disks. We also aim to compare the radial extent of the gas and dust emission in disks…

This paper examines the density and velocity structure of envelopes around young stellar objects through submillimeter continuum imaging of four objects in Taurus and previously obtained molecular-line data. Observations carried out with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Goeran Sandell

We present a new SMA survey of 47 Class II sources in the Taurus-Auriga region. Our observations made 12 independent samples of flux densities over the 200-400 GHz frequency range. We tightly constrained the spectral indices of most sources…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Chia-Ying Chung , Sean M. Andrews , Mark A. Gurwell , Melvyn Wright , Feng Long , Wenrui Xu , Hauyu Baobab Liu

Low-mass stars like our Sun begin their evolution within cold (10 K) and dense ($\sim 10^5$ cm$^{-3}$) cores of gas and dust. The physical structure of starless cores is best probed by thermal emission of dust grains. We present a high…

We examine several different simplified approaches for modelling the chemistry of CO in three-dimensional numerical simulations of turbulent molecular clouds. We compare the different models both by looking at the behaviour of integrated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. C. O. Glover , P. C. Clark

To determine the nature of the PeVatron's emission (hadronic or leptonic), it is essential to characterize the physical parameters of the environment from where it originates. We unambiguously confirm the association of molecular gas with…

We analyze hydrodynamic simulations of turbulent, star-forming molecular clouds that are post-processed with the photo-dissociation region astrochemistry code 3D-PDR. We investigate the sensitivity of 15 commonly applied turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Ryan D. Boyden , Stella S. R. Offner , Eric W. Koch , Erik W. Rosolowsky

We report the first uniform and systematic study of dust and molecular gas in nearby molecular clouds. We use surveys of dust extinction and emission to determine the opacity and map the distribution of the dust within a dozen local clouds…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 John Arban Lewis , Charles J. Lada , Thomas Dame

Neither HI nor CO emission can reveal a significant quantity of so-called dark gas in the interstellar medium (ISM). It is considered that CO-dark molecular gas (DMG), the molecular gas with no or weak CO emission, dominates dark gas. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Ningyu Tang , Di Li , Carl Heiles , Shen Wang , Zhichen Pan , Jun-Jie Wang

We observed the pre-stellar core L1521F in dust emission at 1.2mm and in two transitions each of N2H+, N2D+, C18O, and C17O in order to increase the sample of well studied centrally concentrated and chemically evolved starless cores, likely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Crapsi , P. Caselli , C. M. Walmsley , M. Tafalla , C. W. Lee , T. L. Bourke , P. C. Myers

Photodissociation Region (PDR) models are computed over a wide range of physical conditions, from those appropriate to giant molecular clouds illuminated by the interstellar radiation field to the conditions experienced by circumstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Michael J. Kaufman , Mark G. Wolfire , David J. Hollenbach , Michael L. Luhman

Observing and characterizing pre- and protostellar cores in the earliest and densest stages of star formation is challenging due to their short timescales and high densities, limiting the suitable tracers and targets. We conducted…