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It is widely believed that fully hadronic final states are not competitive in searches for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider due to the overwhelming QCD backgrounds. In this letter, we present a particle-level study of the topology…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Ben Cooper , Nikos Konstantinidis , Luke Lambourne , David Wardrope

The rare decay $H \to Z\gamma$ has been investigated by both the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, with each reporting an excess in Run~2 in 2023 characterized by $\mu = 2.2 \pm 0.7$. This anomaly was initially attributed to possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Aliaksei Kachanovich

Training a classification model on a dataset where the instances of one class outnumber those of the other class is a challenging problem. Such imbalanced datasets are standard in real-world situations such as fraud detection, medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Anubha Kabra , Ayush Chopra , Nikaash Puri , Pinkesh Badjatiya , Sukriti Verma , Piyush Gupta , Balaji K

We investigate the charged Higgs boson signal at the LHC using its dominant production and decay modes with triple b-tagging, i.e. $tH^- \to t\bar tb \to b\bar bb W^+ W^-$, followed by leptonic decay of one W and hadronic decay of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Moretti , D. P. Roy

This paper proposes a simple yet effective interpolation-based data augmentation approach termed DoubleMix, to improve the robustness of models in text classification. DoubleMix first leverages a couple of simple augmentation operations to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Hui Chen , Wei Han , Diyi Yang , Soujanya Poria

We demonstrate that the classification of boosted, hadronically-decaying weak gauge bosons can be significantly improved over traditional cut-based and BDT-based methods using deep learning and the jet charge variable. We construct binary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Yu-Chen Janice Chen , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Giovanna Cottin , David Shih

In this paper we study the identification of the b quark inside a boosted hadronically decaying top quark in the center-of-mass frame of the jet. We demonstrate that the method can be used to greatly reduce the QCD jet background even in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Chunhui Chen

Boosting is a learning scheme that combines weak prediction rules to produce a strong composite estimator, with the underlying intuition that one can obtain accurate prediction rules by combining "rough" ones. Although boosting is proved to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Shaobo Lin , Yao Wang , Lin Xu

At the LHC, tagging boosted heavy particle resonances which decay hadronically, such as top quarks and Higgs bosons, can play an essential role in new physics searches. In events with high multiplicity, however, the standard approach to tag…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Koichi Hamaguchi , Seng Pei Liew , Martin Stoll

Recognising and locating image patches or sets of image features is an important task underlying much work in computer vision. Traditionally this has been accomplished using template matching. However, template matching is notoriously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 M. W. Spratling

Identification of boosted, hadronically-decaying top quarks is a problem of central importance for physics goals of the Large Hadron Collider. We present a theoretical analysis of top quark tagging, establishing zeroth-order, minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Andrew J. Larkoski

Fine-tuning large pre-trained foundation models, such as the 175B GPT-3, has attracted more attention for downstream tasks recently. While parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods have been proposed and proven effective without retraining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Haobo Song , Hao Zhao , Soumajit Majumder , Tao Lin

We construct a procedure to separate boosted Higgs bosons decaying into hadrons, from the background due to strong interactions. We employ the Lund jet plane to obtain a theoretically well-motivated representation of the jets of interest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Charanjit K. Khosa , Simone Marzani

Background: Heritability is a central measure in genetics quantifying how much of the variability observed in a trait is attributable to genetic differences. Existing methods for estimating heritability are most often based on random-effect…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-26 The Tien Mai , Paul Turner , Jukka Corander

Mixup is a popular data augmentation technique based on taking convex combinations of pairs of examples and their labels. This simple technique has been shown to substantially improve both the robustness and the generalization of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Linjun Zhang , Zhun Deng , Kenji Kawaguchi , Amirata Ghorbani , James Zou

We consider the fundamental problem of matching a template to a signal. We do so by M-estimation, which encompasses procedures that are robust to gross errors (i.e., outliers). Using standard results from empirical process theory, we derive…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-10 Ery Arias-Castro , Lin Zheng

We propose a theoretical justification for the anomalous Higgs couplings without extending the particle content of the Standard Model, but rather assuming different realization of the electroweak symmetry and the representation of the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Archil Kobakhidze

We introduce a novel search strategy for heavy top-philic resonances that induce new contributions to four-top production at the LHC. We capitalize on recent advances in top-tagging performance to demonstrate that the final state, that is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Luc Darmé , Benjamin Fuks , Hao-Lin Li , Matteo Maltoni , Olivier Mattelaer , Julien Touchèque

The signal for a highly boosted heavy resonance competing against a background of light parton jets at the LHC can be enhanced by analyzing subjets in the "fat" jet that possibly contains the heavy resonance. Three methods for doing this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Davison E. Soper , Michael Spannowsky

One of the most straightforward extensions of the standard model (SM) is having an additional Higgs doublet to the SM, namely the two Higgs doublet models(THDM). In the type-I model, an additional Higgs doublet is introduced that does not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Hieu Minh Tran , Huong Thu Nguyen , Yoshimasa Kurihara