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Flat-field reflects the non-uniformity of the photometric response at the focal plane of an instrument, which uses digital image sensors, such as Charge Coupled Device (CCD) and Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS). This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Jing-Wei Li , Hui Li , Ying Li , Li Feng , Yu Huang , Jie Zhao , Lei Lu , Bei-Li Ying , Jian-Chao Xue

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) enables live cell, super-resolution imaging at high speeds. SIM uses sophisticated optical systems to generate pre-determined excitation light patterns, and reconstruction algorithms to enhance the…

Up to now, the completion of an ALMA interferometric observation is determined based on the achievement of a given shape and size of the synthesized beam and the noise RMS in the representative spectral range. This approach with respect to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Dirk Petry , María Díaz Trigo , Rüdiger Kneissl , Ignacio Toledo , Stefano Facchini

Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) is widely used across various industries, including surface mount technology in semiconductor manufacturing. One of the key challenges in AOI is optimising inspection tolerances. Traditionally, this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Shruthi Kogileru , Mark McBride , Yaxin Bi , Kok Yew Ng

Detection of small objects and objects far away in the scene is a major challenge in surveillance applications. Such objects are represented by small number of pixels in the image and lack sufficient details, making them difficult to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Fatih Cagatay Akyon , Sinan Onur Altinuc , Alptekin Temizel

We present a new processing technique aimed at significantly improving the angular differential imaging method (ADI) in the context of high-contrast imaging of faint objects nearby bright stars in observations obtained with extreme adaptive…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Gianluca Li Causi , Marco Stangalini , Simone Antoniucci , Fernando Pedichini , Massimiliano Mattioli , Vincenzo Testa

Determination of orientation in the imaged sample/scene has a large application potential when the anisotropy of properties is analysed, usually, under a linearly polarised illumination. This study combined several improvements of…

Plasmonic metasurfaces enable simultaneous control of the phase, momentum, amplitude and polarisation of light and hence promise great utility in realisation of compact photonic devices. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel chip-scale…

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has become a cornerstone instrument for semiconductor materials metrology, enabling nanoscale analysis of complex multilayer structures that define device performance. Developing effective…

Vehicles play a vital role in modern day transportation systems. Number plate provides a standard means of identification for any vehicle. To serve this purpose, automatic licence plate recognition system was developed. This consisted of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Tejas K , Ashok Reddy K , Pradeep Reddy D , Rajesh Kumar M

Image registration is a fundamental medical image analysis task. Ideally, registration should focus on aligning semantically corresponding voxels, i.e., the same anatomical locations. However, existing methods often optimize similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Lin Tian , Zi Li , Fengze Liu , Xiaoyu Bai , Jia Ge , Le Lu , Marc Niethammer , Xianghua Ye , Ke Yan , Daikai Jin

Registration of point clouds related by rigid transformations is one of the fundamental problems in computer vision. However, a solution to the practical scenario of aligning sparsely and differently sampled observations in the presence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Natalie Lang , Joseph M. Francos

Traditional structural damage detection methods in aerospace applications face challenges in accuracy and sensitivity, often necessitating multiple sensors to evaluate various measurement paths between the reference and defective states.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Bo Hu , Tribikram Kundu , Pierre A. Deymier , Keith Runge

The last decade has seen significant advances in computer-aided diagnostics for cytological screening, mainly through the improvement and integration of scanning techniques such as whole slide imaging (WSI) and the combination with deep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-23 Philip Groult , Julia D. Sistermanns , Ellen Emken , Oliver Hayden , Wolfgang Utschick

CMOS-compatible single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) have emerged in many systems as the solution of choice for cameras with photon-number resolution and photon counting capabilities. Being natively digital optical interfaces, SPADs are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Tommaso Milanese , Baris Can Efe , Claudio Bruschini , Nobukazu Teranishi , Edoardo Charbon

Daisy (Data Analysis Integrated Software System) has been designed for the analysis and visualization of the X-ray experiments. To address an extensive range of Chinese radiation facilities community's requirements from purely algorithmic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Yu Hu , Ling Li , Haolai Tian , Zhibing Liu , Qiulan Huang , Yi Zhang , Hao Hu , Fazhi Qi

We recently started to investigate how liquid-crystal on silicon (LCOS) spatial light modulator (SLM) would perform as programmable focal-plane phase mask (FPM) coronagraphs. Such "adaptive coronagraphs" could potentially help adapt to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Jonas G. Kühn , Laurent Jolissaint , Audrey Bouxin , Polychronis Patapis

Many modern astronomical instruments rely on the optimal coupling of starlight into single-mode fibers (SMFs). For ground-based telescopes, this coupling is limited by atmospheric turbulence. We propose an integrated wavefront corrector…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Dhwanil Patel , Momen Diab , Ross Cheriton , Jacob Taylor , Libertad Rojas , Suresh Sivanandam

The direct detection and imaging of exoplanets requires the use of high-contrast adaptive optics (AO). In these systems quasi-static aberrations need to be highly corrected and calibrated. In order to achieve this, the pupil-modulated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Nicolas Dubost , Nazim Ali Bharmal , Marc Dubbeldam , Richard M. Myers

Achieving top-notch performance in Intelligent Transportation detection is a critical research area. However, many challenges still need to be addressed when it comes to detecting in a cross-domain scenario. In this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Tong Xiang , Hongxia Zhao , Fenghua Zhu , Yuanyuan Chen , Yisheng Lv