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Using quasi-simultaneous synchrotron X-ray diffraction and tomography techniques, we have studied in-situ and in real-time the nucleation and co-growth dynamics of the peritectic structures in an Al-Mn alloy during solidification. We…

We calculate the ionisation fraction in protostellar disk models using two different gas-phase chemical networks, and examine the effect of turbulent mixing by modelling the diffusion of chemical species vertically through the disk. The aim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Ilgner , Richard P. Nelson

During devitrification, pre-existing crystallites grow by adding particles to their surface via a process that is either thermally activated (diffusive mode) or happens without kinetic barriers (fast crystal growth mode). It is yet unclear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Taiki Yanagishima , John Russo , Roel P A Dullens , Hajime Tanaka

The dispersed phase in turbulence can vary from almost inviscid fluid to highly viscous fluid. By changing the viscosity of the dispersed droplet phase, we experimentally investigate how the deformability of dispersed droplets affects the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Cheng Wang , Lei Yi , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

Certain alumino-silicates display exotic properties enabled by their framework structure made of corner-sharing tetrahedral rigid units. Using \textit{in situ} diamond-anvil cell x-ray diffraction (XRD), we study the pressure-induced…

We study crystal growth inside an infinite octant on a cubic lattice. The growth proceeds through the deposition of elementary cubes into inner corners. After re-scaling by the characteristic size, the interface becomes progressively more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Jason Olejarz , P. L. Krapivsky

In the past fifteen years, flow instabilities reminiscent of the Taylor-like instabilities driven by hoop stresses, have been observed in wormlike micelles based on surfactant molecules. In particular, purely elastic instabilities and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Xiaoxiao Yang , Darius Marin , Charlotte Py , Olivier Cardoso , Anke Lindner , Sandra Lerouge

We present the results of smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations investigating the evolution and fragmentation of filaments that are accreting from a turbulent medium. We show that the presence of turbulence, and the resulting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 S. D. Clarke , A. P. Whitworth , A. Duarte-Cabral , D. A. Hubber

A crystalline solid exhibits thermally induced localised {\em non-affine} droplets in the absence of external stress. Here we show that upon an imposed shear, the size of these droplets grow until they percolate at a critical strain, well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Tamoghna Das , Saswati Ganguly , Surajit Sengupta , Madan Rao

During the phase transitions, diverse states evolve with multiplex phenomena arising from the critical competition. In this study, a displacive martensitic transformation with a lattice shear distortion was unexpectedly observed at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Qingqi Zeng , Zhiwei Du , Xiaolei Han , Binbin Wang , Guangheng Wu , Enke Liu

A hybrid model of molecular dynamics and continuum mechanics is introduced to study a system of vertically shaken granular layers. Despite the simplicity the model shows pattern formation in the granular layers due to the formation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. K. Goh , R. L. Jacobs

Laminar-turbulent intermittency is intrinsic to the transitional regime of a wide range of fluid flows including pipe, channel, boundary layer and Couette flow. In the latter turbulent spots can grow and form continuous stripes, yet in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Liang Shi , Marc Avila , Bjoern Hof

Diffusionless phase transitions are at the core of the multifunctionality of (magnetic) shape memory alloys, ferroelectrics and multiferroics. Giant strain effects under external fields are obtained in low symmetric modulated martensitic…

We investigate crystal-growth kinetics in the presence of strong shear flow in the liquid, using molecular-dynamics simulations of a binary-alloy model. Close to the equilibrium melting point, shear flow always suppresses the growth of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-15 H. L. Peng , D. M. Herlach , Th. Voigtmann

Elevated pressures are encountered in many metal forming processes that can alter microstructural evolution rates. Here we measure rate changes with pressure in recrystallization and grain growth in Fe through adaptation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Darren C. Pagan , Lukas A. Kissell , Matthew L. Whitaker

For low to moderate supersaturations, crystals grow by lateral build-up of new layers. The edges of the layers are known as "steps". We consider the rate of step advance on a flat crystal face under the influence of bulk diffusion in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Rasmus Persson

We present detailed experiments on transient growth of turbulent spots induced by external forcing in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow, which are studied in the framework of linear of transient growth. The experimental investigation is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 L. Klotz , J. E. Wesfreid

Emulsions are common in many natural and industrial settings. Recently, much attention has been put on understanding the dynamics of turbulent emulsions. This paper reviews some recent studies of emulsions in turbulent Taylor-Couette flow,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Lei Yi , Cheng Wang , Sander G. Huisman , Chao Sun

In particle-laden turbulent flows the turbulence in carrier fluid phase gets affected by the dispersed particle phase for volume fraction above $10^{-4}$ and hence reverse coupling or two-way coupling becomes relevant in that volume…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Swagnik Ghosh , Partha Sarathi Goswami

The goal of this work is to investigate Jupiter's growth focusing on the amount of heavy elements accreted by the planet, and its comparison with recent structure models. Our model assumes an initial core growth dominated by pebble…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Julia Venturini , Ravit Helled