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We have used recent X-ray and optical data in order to impose some constraints on the cosmology and cluster scaling relations. Generically two kind of hypotheses define our model. First we consider that the cluster population is well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Diego , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , J. L. Sanz , L. Cayon , J. Silk

Utilizing ASCA archival data of about 300 objects of elliptical galaxies, groups, and clusters of galaxies, we performed systematic measurements of the X-ray properties of hot gas in their systems, and compiled them in this paper. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yasushi Fukazawa , Kazuo Makishima , Takaya Ohashi

(Abridged) This is the first of a series of papers in which we derive simultaneous constraints on cosmological parameters and X-ray scaling relations using observations of the growth of massive, X-ray flux-selected galaxy clusters. Our data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Adam Mantz , Steven W. Allen , David Rapetti , Harald Ebeling

We present a detailed study of scaling relations between total cluster mass and three mass proxies based on X-ray observables: temperature of the intra-cluster medium, gas mass and the product of the two, Y_X. Our analysis is based on two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. Fabjan , S. Borgani , E. Rasia , A. Bonafede , K. Dolag , G. Murante , L. Tornatore

In standard cosmology, the late Universe is assumed to be statistically homogeneous and isotropic. However, a recent study based on galaxy clusters by Migkas et al. (2021, arXiv:2103.13904) found an apparent spatial variation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 A. Pandya , K. Migkas , T. H. Reiprich , A. Stanford , F. Pacaud , G. Schellenberger , L. Lovisari , M. E. Ramos-Ceja , N. T. Nguyen-Dang , S. Park

We present a new model for the X-ray properties of the intracluster medium that explicitly includes heating of the gas by the energy released during the evolution of cluster galaxies. We calculate the evolution of clusters by combining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. G. Bower , A. J. Benson , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk

Using a hydrodynamics plus N-body simulation of galaxy cluster formation within a large volume and mock Chandra X-ray observations, we study the form and evolution of the intrinsic scatter about the best-fit X-ray temperature-mass relation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 H. -Y. Yang , P. M. Ricker , P. M. Sutter

We present a study of the structural and scaling properties of the gas distributions in the intracluster medium (ICM) of 31 nearby (z < 0.2) clusters observed with XMM-Newton, which together comprise the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster…

We study the bias and scatter in mass measurements of galaxy clusters resulting from fitting a spherically-symmetric Navarro, Frenk & White model to the reduced tangential shear profile measured in weak lensing observations. The reduced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Matthew R. Becker , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We examine profiles and scaling properties of the entropy of the intergalactic gas in a sample of 66 virialized systems, ranging in mass from single elliptical galaxies to rich clusters, for which we have resolved X-ray temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 T. J. Ponman , A. J. R. Sanderson , A. Finoguenov

The combination of galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering data has the potential to simultaneously constrain both the cosmological and galaxy formation models. In this paper we perform a comprehensive exploration of these signals and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Laura Marian , Robert E. Smith , Raul E. Angulo

The X-ray luminosity and temperature of clusters and groups of galaxies do not scale in a self-similar manner. This has often been interpreted as a sign that the intracluster medium has been substantially heated by non-gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Greg L. Bryan

The application to observational data of the generalized scaling relations (gSR) presented in Ettori et al. (2012) is here discussed. We extend further the formalism of the gSR in the self-similar model for X-ray galaxy clusters, showing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Ettori

We constrain gas and dark matter (DM) parameters of galaxy groups and clusters, by comparing X-ray scaling relations to theoretical expectations, obtained assuming that the gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium with the DM and follows a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pedro R. Capelo , Paolo S. Coppi , Priyamvada Natarajan

The abundance of clusters of galaxies is known to be a potential source of cosmological constraints through their mass function. In the present work, we examine the information that can be obtained from the temperature distribution function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Stéphane Ilic , Alain Blanchard , Marian Douspis

(Abridged) We examine the radial entropy distribution and its scaling using 31 nearby galaxy clusters from the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS). The entropy profiles are robustly measured at least out to R_1000…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-22 G. W. Pratt , M. Arnaud , R. Piffaretti , H. Boehringer , T. J. Ponman , J. H. Croston , G. M. Voit , S. Borgani , R. G. Bower

Using samples of structures identified by a multi-scale decomposition from numerical simulation, we analyze the scale-dependence of the virialization of clusters. We find that beyond the scale of full virialization there exists a radius…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wen Xu , Li-Zhi Fang , Xiang-Ping Wu

Understanding the scaling relation between baryonic observables and dark matter halo properties is crucial not only for studying galaxy formation and evolution, but also for deriving accurate cosmological constraints from galaxy surveys. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Shun-Sheng Li , Henk Hoekstra , Konrad Kuijken , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye

Understanding the evolution of scaling relations between the observable properties of clusters and their total mass is key to realizing their potential as cosmological probes. In this study, we investigate whether the evolution of cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Benedikt Diemer , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Surhud More