中文
相关论文

相关论文: Non-Interference and Local Correctness in Transact…

200 篇论文

A working implementation of nested transactions has been produced for LOCUS, an integrated distributed operating system which provides a high degree of network transparency. Several aspects of our mechanism are novel. First, the mechanism…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik T. Mueller , Johanna D. Moore , Gerald J. Popek

Transformer-based models show their effectiveness across multiple domains and tasks. The self-attention allows to combine information from all sequence elements into context-aware representations. However, global and local information has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Aydar Bulatov , Yuri Kuratov , Mikhail S. Burtsev

This paper studies the costs and trade-offs of providing transactional consistent reads in a distributed storage system. We identify the following dimensions: read consistency, read delay (latency), and data freshness. We show that there is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Alejandro Z. Tomsic , Manuel Bravo , Marc Shapiro

With the great success in simulating many intelligent behaviors using computing devices, there has been an ongoing debate whether all conscious activities are computational processes. In this paper, the answer to this question is shown to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Daegene Song

We propose a novel, operational framework to formally describe the semantics of concurrent programs running within the context of a relaxed memory model. Our framework features a "temporary store" where the memory operations issued by the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-08-30 Gérard Boudol , Gustavo Petri , Bernard Serpette

We study computer systems with transactions executed on a set of shared objects. Transactions arrive continually subjects to constrains that are framed as an adversarial model and impose limits on the average rate of transaction generation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Costas Busch , Bogdan S. Chlebus , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Pavan Poudel

The definition of memory in operational approaches to quantum non-Markovianity depends on the statistical properties of different sets of outcomes related to successive measurement processes performed over the system of interest. Using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Mariano Bonifacio , Adrián A. Budini

We present a machine-checked formalization of structurally governed AI workflow architectures and prove that effect-level governance can be imposed without reducing internal computational expressivity. Using Interaction Trees in Rocq 8.19,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Alan L. McCann

The design of time-independent local Hamiltonians that realise quantum algorithms is derived from the study of perfect state transfer. The novel features of this evolution are the perfect realisation of the computation, and the ability to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Alastair Kay

Asynchronous executions of a distributed algorithm differ from each other due to the nondeterminism in the order in which the messages exchanged are handled. In many situations of interest, the asynchronous executions induced by restricting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Ricardo C. Correa , Valmir C. Barbosa

The memory model of a shared-memory multiprocessor is a contract between the designer and programmer of the multiprocessor. The sequential consistency memory model specifies a total order among the memory (read and write) events performed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shaz Qadeer

Existing models of computation, such as a Turing machine (hereafter, TM), do not consider the agent involved in interpreting the outcome of the computation. We argue that a TM, or any other computation model, has no significance if its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Henok Ghebrechristos , Drew Miller

Linearizability, the traditional correctness condition for concurrent data structures is considered insufficient for the non-volatile shared memory model where processes recover following a crash. For this crash-recovery shared memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Ohad Ben-Baruch , Srivatsan Ravi

Implementing a concurrent data structure typically begins with defining its sequential specification. However, when used \emph{as is}, a nontrivial sequential data structure, such as a linked list, a search tree, or a hash table, may expose…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Vincent Gramoli , Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi

As artificial agents become increasingly capable, what internal structure is *necessary* for an agent to act competently under uncertainty? Classical results show that optimal control can be *implemented* using belief states or world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Aran Nayebi

Few primitives are as intertwined with the foundations of cryptography as Oblivious Transfer (OT). Not surprisingly, with the advent of quantum information processing, a major research path has emerged, aiming to minimize the requirements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Ricardo Faleiro , Manuel Goulão , Leonardo Novo , Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro

Communicating transactions is a form of distributed, non-isolated transactions which provides a simple construct for building concurrent systems. In this paper we develop a logical framework to express properties of the observable behaviour…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Vasileios Koutavas , Maciej Gazda , Matthew Hennessy

If an experimental treatment is experienced by both treated and control group units, tests of hypotheses about causal effects may be difficult to conceptualize let alone execute. In this paper, we show how counterfactual causal models may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-03 Jake Bowers , Mark Fredrickson , Costas Panagopoulos

Shared Memory is a mechanism that allows several processes to communicate with each other by accessing -- writing or reading -- a set of variables that they have in common. A Consistency Model defines how each process observes the state of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Jordi Bataller Mascarell

A Markov assumption considers a physical system memoryless to simplify its dynamics. Whereas memory effect or the non-Markovian phenomenon is more general in nature. In the quantum regime, it is challenging to define or quantify the…