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The recent characterization of transiting close-in planets has revealed an intriguing population of sub-Neptunes with highly tilted and even polar orbits relative to their host star's equator. Any viable theory for the origin of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Cristobal Petrovich , Diego J. Muñoz , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Renu Malhotra

A notable challenge of planet formation is to find a path to directly form planetesimals from small particles. We aim to understand how drifting pebbles pile up in a protoplanetary disk with a non-uniform turbulence structure. We consider a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Ryuki Hyodo , Shigeru Ida , Tristan Guillot

We explore the dynamical evolution of a planet embedded in a disk surrounding a star part of a binary system where the orbital plane of the binary is significantly tilted respect to the initial disk plane. Our aim is to test whether the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Giovanni Picogna , Francesco Marzari

The complex tectonic region of NE Caribbean, where Hispaniola and Puerto Rico are located, is bordered by subduction zone with oblique convergence in the north and by incipient subduction zone associated to Muertos Trough in the south.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Diana Nunez , Diego Cordoba , Mario Octavio Cotilla , Antonio Pazos

The New Horizons spacecraft has found evidence for geologic activity on the surface of Pluto, including extensional tectonic deformation of its water ice bedrock (see Moore et al., 2016). One mechanism that could drive extensional tectonic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Noah P. Hammond , Amy C. Barr , Edgar M. Parmentier

Jets often have a helical structure containing ejected plasma that is both hot and also cooler and denser than the corona. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain how jets are primarily attributed to a magnetic reconnection between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Guillaume Aulanier , Véronique Bommier , Ramesh Chandra

The gravitational instability model of planet/brown dwarf formation proposes that protostellar discs can fragment into objects with masses above a few Jupiter masses at large semimajor axis. Tidal downsizing may reduce both the object mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Duncan Forgan , Richard Parker , Ken Rice

Mammoths lived in Arctic East Siberia. In this region there is not sufficient sunlight over the year for the growth of the plants on which these animals feed. Therefore the latitude of this region was lower before the end of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Woelfli , W. Baltensperger

We consider the evolution of a system containing a population of massive planets formed rapidly through a fragmentation process occurring on a scale on the order of 100 au and a lower mass planet that assembles in a disc on a much longer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

The flow behaviors of polymer melt composed of short chains with ten beads between parallel plates are simulated by using a hybrid method of molecular dynamics and computational fluid dynamics. Three problems are solved: creep motion under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Shugo Yasuda , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Galactic discs are known to have exponential radial profiles in luminosity and stellar surface density in their bright inner regions. Nonetheless, their faint outer regions often display a break, with either a down-bending or an up-bending…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 M. Mondelin , F. Bournaud , J-C. Cuillandre , P. Hennebelle

Context: In our Paper I, by using statistical deconvolution methods, extended kinematics maps of Gaia-DR2 data have been produced in a range of heliocentric distances that are a factor of two to three larger than those analyzed previously…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 M. Lopez-Corredoira , F. Garzon , H. -F. Wang , F. Sylos Labini , R. Nagy , Z. Chrobakova , J. Chang , B. Villarroel

Analyzing the NEIC-data we have shown that the spatial deep-focus earthquake distribution in the Earth interior over the 1993-2006 is characterized by the clearly defined periodical fine discrete structure with period L=50 km, which is…

After a dynamically active emergence phase, magnetic flux at the solar surface soon ceases to show strong signs of the subsurface dynamics of its parent magnetic structure. This indicates that some kind of disconnection of the emerged flux…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Schuessler , M. Rempel

Trappist-1 hosts 7 planets where period ratios of neighbouring pairs are close to the 8:5, 5:3, 3:2, 3:2, 4:3, and 3:2 ratios in increasing distance from the star. The Laplace angles associated with neighbouring triplets are observed to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Gabriele Pichierri , Alessandro Morbidelli , Konstantin Batygin , Ramon Brasser

We analyze the physical processes of gap formation in an inviscid protoplanetary disk with an embedded protoplanet using two-dimensional local shearing-sheet model. Spiral density wave launched by the planet shocks and the angular momentum…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Takayuki Muto , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Dislocation patterning and self-organization during plastic deformation are associated with work hardening, but the exact mechanisms remain elusive. This is partly because studies of the structure and local strain during the initial stages…

We study the transient dynamics of a viscous liquid contained in a narrow gap between a rigid surface and a parallel elastic plate. The elastic plate is deformed due to an externally applied time-varying pressure-field. We model the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Arie Tulchinsky , Amir D. Gat

Oceanic turbulence influences the transport and mixing of freshwater, heat, nutrients, and other biogeochemical tracers. It also has broader implications for oceanic and atmospheric circulations. Tides contribute substantially to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 H. M. Aravind , Pranav Puthan , Sutanu Sarkar , Sophia Merrifield , Eric Terrill

In classical tsunami-generation techniques, one neglects the dynamic sea bed displacement resulting from fracturing of a seismic fault. The present study takes into account these dynamic effects. Earth's crust is assumed to be a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Frederic Dias