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The orbital architectures of short-period exoplanet systems are shaped by tidal dissipation in their host stars. For low-mass M-dwarfs whose dynamical tidal response comprises a dense spectrum of inertial modes at low frequencies, resolving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Samantha C. Wu , Janosz W. Dewberry , Jim Fuller

We propose that galaxy structural changes - and the rapid rise of a population of galaxies with early-type morphologies at cosmic noon ($1<z<3$) - can be explained with EASE: Early, Accelerated, Secular Evolution. The mechanism relies on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Arjen van der Wel , Sharon E. Meidt

Several studies have already considered the influence of tides on the evolution of systems composed of a star and a close-in companion to tentatively explain different observations such as the spin-up of some stars with hot Jupiters, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David Cébron , Michael Le Bars , Patrice Le Gal , Claire Moutou , J. Leconte , Alban Sauret

It is debated whether close-in giant planets can form in-situ and if not, which mechanisms are responsible for their migration. One of the observable tests for migration theories is the current value of the angle between the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Cilia Damiani , Stéphane Mathis

Forming planetesimals from pebbles is a major challenge in our current understanding of planet formation. In a protoplanetary disk, pebbles drift inward near the disk midplane via gas drag and they may enter a dead zone. In this context, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Ryuki Hyodo , Shigeru Ida , Tristan Guillot

The aim of this work is to explore the escape process of three-dimensional orbits in a star cluster rotating around its parent galaxy in a circular orbit. The gravitational field of the cluster is represented by a smooth, spherically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are remnants of a collisionally and dynamically evolved planetesimal disk in the outer solar system. This complex structure, known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt), can reveal important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Tadashi Mukai

Ferroelectric nematic phases are a new class of polar fluids in which spontaneous polarization is directly coupled to the orientational order, providing unique opportunities for creating self-organized materils with spatially modulated…

Misalignments between the orbital planes of planets and the equatorial planes of their host stars have been observed in our solar system, in transiting exoplanets, and in the orbital planes of debris discs. We present a mechanism that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 T. P. G. Wijnen , F. I. Pelupessy , O. R. Pols , S. Portegies Zwart

In this paper, we study an elastic bilayer plate composed of a nematic liquid crystal elastomer in the top layer and a nonlinearly elastic material in the bottom layer. While the bottom layer is assumed to be stress-free in the flat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-09 Sören Bartels , Max Griehl , Stefan Neukamm , David Padilla-Garza , Christian Palus

The seasonal and spatial evolution of mixed layers (MLs) in the Red Sea (RS) is analyzed for the 2001-2015 period using the results of a high resolution (~1km horizontal, 50 vertical layers) ocean circulation model forced by a novel…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 G. Krokos , I. Cerovečki , P. Zhan , M. C. Hendershott , I. Hoteit

The consistency of planet formation models suffers from the disconnection between the regime of small and large bodies. This is primarily caused by so-called growth barriers: the direct growth of larger bodies is halted at centimetre-sized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Joanna Drazkowska , Yann Alibert , Ben Moore

This work rigorously implements a recent model of large-strain elasto-plastic evolution in single crystals where the plastic flow is driven by the movement of discrete dislocation lines. The model is geometrically and elastically nonlinear,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Filip Rindler

Spin-orbit misalignments have been detected in exoplanetary systems and binary star systems. Tidal interactions may have played an important role in the evolution of the spin-orbit angle. In this study, we investigate the tidal interactions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Yufeng Lin , Gordon Ogilvie

Every solid particle in the atmosphere, from ice crystals and pollen to dust, ash, and microplastics, is non-spherical. These particles play significant roles in Earth's climate system, influencing temperature, weather patterns, natural…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Taraprasad Bhowmick , Yong Wang , Jonas Latt , Gholamhossein Bagheri

We investigate the migration of a low-mass ($\lesssim 10 M_\oplus$) planet near the inner edge of a protoplanetary disc using two-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics simulations. We employ an inner boundary condition representing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Ryan Miranda , Dong Lai

The age of the ocean floor and its time-dependent age distribution control fundamental features of the Earth, such as bathymetry, sea level and mantle heat loss. Recently, the development of increasingly sophisticated reconstructions of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Krister S. Karlsen , Mathew Domeier , Carmen Gaina , Clinton P. Conrad

High-eccentricity tidal migration is a potential formation channel for hot Jupiters. During this process, the planetary f-mode may experience a phase of diffusive growth, allowing its energy to quickly build up to large values. In Yu et al.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Hang Yu , Nevin N. Weinberg , Phil Arras

Basal slip of a screw dislocations in hexagonal closed-packed titanium is investigated with ab initio calculations. We show that a basal dissociation is highly unstable and reconfigures to other structures dissociated in a first order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Piotr Kwasniak , Emmanuel Clouet

We report Monte-Carlo simulation studies of some systems consisting of polar rod-like molecules interacting via a pair potential that exhibit liquid crystal phases, attributed with tilt angles of large magnitude. For theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Tushar Kanti Bose , Jayashree Saha
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