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Earthquakes at seismogenic plate boundaries are a response to the differential motions of tectonic blocks embedded within a geometrically complex network of branching and coalescing faults. Elastic strain is accumulated at a slow strain…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Yasmine Meroz , Brendan J. Meade

The large number of observed exoplanets ($\gtrsim $ 700) provides important constraints on their origin as deduced from the mass-period diagram of planets. The most surprising features in the diagram are 1) the (apparent) pile up of gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

The Blanco transform fault system (BTFS) is highly segmented and represents an evolving transform plate boundary in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Its seismic behavior was captured with a dense network of 54 ocean-bottom-seismometers operated…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 D. Lange , Y. Ren , I. Grevemeyer

The problem, of 2D canonical nature, examined herein in the space-frequency framework, concerns a SH-polarized plane body seismic wave propagating in a hard, non lossy half space (bedrock) containing a soft, lossy cylindrical basin of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Armand Wirgin

Young planets embedded in their protoplanetary disk interact gravitationally with it leading to energy and angular momentum exchange. This interaction determines the evolution of the planet through changes to the orbital parameters. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul Cresswell , Gerben Dirksen , Willy Kley , Richard P. Nelson

We present a new computation of the linear tidal interaction of a protoplanetary core with a thin gaseous disc in which it is fully embedded. For the first time a discussion of the orbital evolution of cores with eccentricity (e)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. B. Papaloizou , J. D. Larwood

We analyze data from four GPS campaigns carried out between 1997 and 2002 on a network of 11 sites in the Suez-Sinai, the area of collision between the African and the Arabian plates. This is the key area to understand how and in which way…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Riguzzi , A. Piersanti , G. Pietrantonio , S. M. Mahmoud

The comparative review of 2 representative segments of Africa continental margin: the equatorial western Africa and the SW Africa margins, helps in analysing the main controlling factors on their development. Early Cretaceous active rifting…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michel Seranne , Zahie Anka

The areal centroids of the youngest polar deposits on Mars are offset from those of adjacent paleopolar deposits by 5-10 degrees. We test the hypothesis that the offset is the result of true polar wander (TPW), the motion of the solid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edwin S. Kite , Isamu Matsuyama , Michael Manga , J. Taylor Perron , Jerry X. Mitrovica

The ongoing discovery of terrestrial exoplanets accentuates the importance of studying planetary evolution for a wide range of initial conditions. We perform thermal evolution simulations for generic terrestrial planets with masses ranging…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Joseph G. O'Rourke , Jun Korenaga

The current configuration of the ocean overturning involves upwelling predominantly in the Southern Ocean and sinking predominantly in the Atlantic basin. The reasons for this remain unclear, as both models and paleoclimatic observations…

The dissolution of porous materials in a flow field shapes the morphologies of many geologic landscapes. Identifying the dissolution front, the interface between the reactive and the unreactive regions in a dissolving medium, is a…

Thermal history calculations provide important insights into the interior evolution of planets, but incorporate simplified dynamics from the systems they represent. Planetary interiors typical incorporate complex rheologies, viscous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Craig O'Neill

The different slope of the Wadati-Benioff zones oriented towards east and west is considered a main asymmetry of the Earth's globe. Under the Americas they have angles of about 30o, while under the Pacific east coasts (Asia, Japan) the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Giancarlo Scalera

While planets in the solar system only have a low inclination with respect to the ecliptic there is mounting evidence that in extrasolar systems the inclination can be very high, at least for close-in planets. One process to alter the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

The spin axis of a rotationally deformed planet is forced to precess about its orbital angular momentum vector, due to the tidal gravity of its host star, if these directions are misaligned. This induces internal fluid motions inside the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Adrian J. Barker

The hydrogen isotopic (D/H) ratio reflects the global cycling and evolution of water on Earth as it fractionates through planetary processes. We model the water cycle taking seafloor hydrothermal alteration, chemical alteration of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Julien Foriel , Matthieu Laneuville , Christine Houser , Tomohiro Usui

We employ the Distance Matrix method to investigate metabasin dynamics in supercooled water. We find that the motion of the system consists in the exploration of a finite region of configuration space (enclosing several distinct local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jorge Ariel Rodriguez Fris , Gustavo A. Appignanesi , Emilia La Nave , Francesco Sciortino

The Bengal basin is one of the thickest sedimentary basins and is being constantly affected by the collision of the Indian plate with the Burma and Tibetan plates. The northwest part of the basin, our study area, is one of the least…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Sabber Ahamed , Delwar Hossain , Jahangir Alam

Leading theories for the presence of plate tectonics on Earth typically appeal to the role of present day conditions in promoting rheological weakening of the lithosphere. However, it is unknown whether the conditions of the early Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Bradford J. Foley , David Bercovici , Linda T. Elkins-Tanton