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We study a system of two-dimensional Bose gases trapped in minima of a deep one-dimensional optical lattice potential. Increasing the tunneling amplitude between adjacent gases drives a deconfinement transition to a phase where coherence is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 M. A. Cazalilla , A. Iucci , T. Giamarchi

The experimental realization of 2D Bose gases with a tunable interaction strength is an important challenge for the study of ultracold quantum matter. Here we report on the realization of an optical accordion creating a lattice potential…

For a non-interacting Bose gas on a lattice we compute the shift of the critical temperature for condensation when random-bond and onsite disorder are present. We evidence that the shift depends on the space dimensionality D and the filling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 L. Dell'Anna , S. Fantoni , P. Sodano , A. Trombettoni

The formation of a regular lattice of quantized vortices in a fluid under rotation is a smoking-gun signature of its superfluid nature. Here we study the vortex lattice in a dilute superfluid gas of bosonic atoms at zero temperature along…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-13 S. K. Adhikari , L. Salasnich

We explore the transport properties of an interacting Fermi gas in a three-dimensional optical lattice. The center of mass dynamics of the atoms after a sudden displacement of the trap minimum is monitored for different interaction…

We report the observation of the melting of a vortex lattice in a fast rotating quasi-two dimensional Bose gas, under the influence of thermal fluctuations. We image the vortex lattice after a time-of-flight expansion, for increasing…

We rely on a variational approach to derive a set of equations governing a trapped self-interacting Bose gas at finite temperature. In this work, we analyze the static situation both at zero and finite temperature in the Thomas-Fermi limit.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-21 M. Benarous , H. Chachou Samet

Low temperatures are necessary for the observation of strongly correlated quantum phases of fermionic atoms in optical lattices. We analyze how the temperature of a Fermi gas is altered when the fermions are loaded into an optical lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Köhl

We experimentally and theoretically study the peak fraction of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a cubic optical lattice as the lattice potential depth and entropy per particle are varied. This system is well-described by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David McKay , Ushnish Ray , Stefan Natu , Philip Russ , David Ceperley , Brian DeMarco

Ring-exchange interactions have been proposed as a possible mechanism for a Bose-liquid phase at zero temperature, a phase that is compressible with no superfluidity. Using the Stochastic Green Function algorithm (SGF), we study the effect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-31 V. G. Rousseau , K. Hettiarachchilage , K. -M. Tam , M. Jarrell , J. Moreno

We have studied the interference of degenerate quantum gases in a vertical optical lattice. The coherence of the atoms leads to an interference pattern when the atoms are released from the lattice. This has been shown for a Bose-Einstein…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Modugno , E. de Mirandes , F. Ferlaino , H. Ott , G. Roati , M. Inguscio

We study a two-dimensional atomic mixture of bosons and fermions cooled into their quantum degenerate states and subject to an optical lattice. The optical lattice provides van Hove singularities in the fermionic density of states. We find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. P. Büchler , G. Blatter

Using Density Matrix renormalization group (DMRG), we study the ground state properties of spin one-half fermions and scalar bosons in the soft-core limit, with weak s-wave inter and intra species interactions. We considered the system…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-30 J. Nisperuza , J. P. Rubio , R. Avella

Motivated by the recent rapid development of the field of quantum gases in optical lattices, we present a comprehensive study of the spectrum of ultracold atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice subjected to a periodic lattice…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Jia-Wei Huo , Fu-Chun Zhang , Weiqiang Chen , M. Troyer , U. Schollwöck

The possibility of adiabatically cooling a spin-1 polar Bose gas to a spin-nematic phase is theoretically discussed. The relation between the order parameter of the final spin-nematic phase and the starting temperature of the spinor Bose…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ming-Chiang Chung , Sungkit Yip

We investigate correlation properties of a one-dimensional interacting Bose gas by loading a magnetically trapped 87-Rb Bose-Einstein condensate into a deep two-dimensional optical lattice. We measure the three-body recombination rate for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Laburthe Tolra , K. M. O'Hara , J. H. Huckans , W. D. Phillips , S. L. Rolston , J. V. Porto

We propose an experimental approach for determining thermodynamic properties of ultracold atomic gases with short-range interactions. As a test case, we focus on the one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas described by the integrable Lieb-Liniger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Matthew L. Kerr , Karen V. Kheruntsyan

The entropy-temperature curves are calculated for non-interacting bosons in a 3D optical lattice and a 2D lattice with transverse harmonic confinement for ranges of depths and filling factors relevant to current experiments. We demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. B. Blakie , J. V. Porto

A grand canonical system of hard-core bosons in an optical lattice is considered. The bosons can occupy randomly $N$ equivalent states at each lattice site. The limit $N\to\infty$ is solved exactly in terms of a saddle-point integration,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

We generalize the application of small polaron theory to ultracold gases of Ref. [\onlinecite{jaksch_njp1}] to the case of Bose-Fermi mixtures, where both components are loaded into an optical lattice. In a suitable range of parameters, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Antonio Privitera , Walter Hofstetter