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Recent experiments using fluorescence spectroscopy have been able to probe the dynamics of conformational fluctuations in proteins. The fluctuations are Gaussian but do not decay exponentially, and are therefore, non-Markovian. We present a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-14 Arti Dua , R. Adhikari

The static and dynamic properties of a cyclic Rouse chain modified by the introduction of an effective, spherically symmetric, attracting potential of entropic nature is studied. It is shown that a relatively weak potential can lead to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Nail Fatkullin , Carlos Mattea , Kevin Lindt , Siegfried Stapf , Margarita Kruteva

The screening of hydrodynamic interactions (HI) essentially affects macroscopic properties of polymeric solutions. This screening depends not only on the polymer concentration but has a dynamic nature. In the present work, a bead-spring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-10 V. Lisy , J. Tothova , B. Brutovsky

The reaction-diffusion master equation (RDME) is a lattice stochastic reaction-diffusion model that has been used to study spatially distributed cellular processes. The RDME is often interpreted as an approximation to spatially-continuous…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-05 Samuel A Isaacson

Reaction-diffusion equations are one of the most common mathematical models in the natural sciences and are used to model systems that combine reactions with diffusive motion. However, rather than normal diffusion, anomalous subdiffusion is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Amanda M Alexander , Sean D Lawley

We analyse fast reaction limit in the reaction-diffusion system with nonmonotone reaction function and one non-diffusing component. As speed of reaction tends to infinity, the concentration of non-diffusing component exhibits fast…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-03 Benoît Perthame , Jakub Skrzeczkowski

In this paper we study the kinetics of diffusion-limited, pseudo-first-order A + B -> B reactions in situations in which the particles' intrinsic reactivities vary randomly in time. That is, we suppose that the particles are bearing "gates"…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Benichou , M. Moreau , G. Oshanin

A simple phenomenological model for describing the conformational dynamics of biological macromolecules via the nonlinearity-induced instabilities is proposed. It is shown that the interaction between charges and bending degrees of freedom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yu. B. Gaididei , P. L. Christiansen , W. J. Zakrzewski

The work is presented, leading to the universal contact molecular mechanism of phase transitions and other reactions in solid state. The two components of the mechanism - nucleation and interface propagation - are investigated in detail and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Yuri Mnyukh

Dynamics of various biological filaments can be understood within the framework of active polymer models. Here we consider a bead-spring model for a flexible polymer chain in which the active interaction among the beads is introduced via an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Subhajit Paul , Suman Majumder , Subir K Das , Wolfhard Janke

Directed transport is a characteristic feature of numerous biological systems in response to signals such as nutrient and chemical gradients. These signals often depend on time owing to the high complexity of interactions in these systems.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Bhavesh Valecha , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Abhinav Sharma

In the framework of the problem of finding proper reaction coordinates (RCs) for complex systems and their effective evolution equations, we consider the case study of a polymer chain in an external double-well potential, experiencing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Marco Baldovin , Fabio Cecconi , Angelo Vulpiani

The reaction-diffusion waves of proteins are known to be involved in fundamental cellular functions, such as cell migration, cell division, and vesicular transportation. In some of these phenomena, pattern formation on the membranes is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Naoki Tamemoto , Hiroshi Noguchi

We continue our study of the linear response of a nonequilibrium system. This Part II concentrates on models of open and driven inertial dynamics but the structure and the interpretation of the result remain unchanged: the response can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-02 Marco Baiesi , Eliran Boksenbojm , Christian Maes , Bram Wynants

We report on quantitative comparisons between simulation results of a bead-spring model and mode-coupling theory calculations for the structural and conformational dynamics of a supercooled, unentangled polymer melt. We find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Song-Ho Chong , Martin Aichele , Hendrik Meyer , Matthias Fuchs , Jörg Baschnagel

We study the dynamics of relaxation and thermalization in an exactly solvable model with the goal of understanding the effects of off-shell processes. The focus is to compare the exact evolution of the distribution function with different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 S. M. Alamoudi , D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

The dynamics of flexible polymers in dilute solution is usually described in terms of the pure Rouse or Zimm bead-spring models assuming continuous distribution of the internal relaxation modes. We show that this approach may lead to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Tothova , B. Brutovsky , V. Lisy

We consider a simple linear reversible isomerization reaction A <--> B under subdiffusion described by continuous time random walks (CTRW). The reactants' transformations take place independently on the motion and are described by constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Sagues , V. P. Shkilev , I. M. Sokolov

We study kinetics of single species reactions ("A+A -> 0") for general local reactivity Q and dynamical exponent z (rms displacement x_t ~ t^{1/z}.) For small molecules z=2, whilst z=4,8 for certain polymer systems. For dimensions d above…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ben O'Shaughnessy , Dimitrios Vavylonis

We consider a single-species diffusion-limited annihilation reaction with reactants confined to a two-dimensional surface with one arbitrarily large dimension and the other comparable in size to interparticle distances. This situation could…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-03-20 Aleksandr Kivenson , Michael F. Hagan