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While astronomical twilight closes the observing window for optical astronomers, the infrared sky remains dark even through sunrise, allowing IR astronomers to observe through twilight. The Slicer Combined with an Array of Lenslets for…

A planet's spectrum is dynamic and only represents a time-dependent snapshot of its properties. Changing atmospheric conditions due to climate and weather patterns, particularly variation in cloud cover, can significantly affect the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Soumil Kelkar , Prabal Saxena , Ravi Kopparapu , Joy Monteiro

Space weather is among the most powerful and least understood forces shaping planetary atmospheres. In our Solar System, we observe its effects directly: atmospheric escape, chemical disruption, and spectacular auroral displays. Yet for…

Program SHELLSPEC is designed to calculate light curves, spectra, and images of interacting binaries and extra-solar planets immersed in a moving gaseous or dusty circumstellar matter. It solves simple radiative transfer along the line of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Jan Budaj

Atmospheric spectroscopy provides a window into the properties of exoplanets. However, the physical interpretation of retrieved data and its implications for the internal properties of exoplanets remains nebulous. This letter addresses…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Darius Modirrousta-Galian , Riccardo Spinelli , Antonio Jimenez-Escobar

The purpose of the New York Workshop on Computer, Earth and Space Sciences is to bring together the New York area's finest Astronomers, Statisticians, Computer Scientists, Space and Earth Scientists to explore potential synergies between…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Michael J. Way , Catherine Naud

To address the the problem of calibration of instrument systematics in transit light curves, we present the Python package ExoTiC-ISM. Transit spectroscopy can reveal many different chemical components in exoplanet atmospheres, but such…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Iva Laginja , Hannah R. Wakeford

Over the past decade, exoplanet atmospheric characterization has became what some might call the cosmology of astronomy. In an attempt to extract and understand the weak planetary signals (a few percent down to a few tens of ppm times that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Patricio E. Cubillos

The upcoming TESS mission will detect thousands of candidate transiting exoplanets. Those candidates require extensive follow-up observations to distinguish genuine planets from false positives, and to resolve the physical properties of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 David R. Ciardi , Joshua Pepper , Knicole Colon , Stephen R. Kane , With Input from the Astrophysical Community

NASA's \textit{Kepler} primary mission observed about 116 $deg^2$ in the sky for 3.5 consecutive years to discover Earth-like exoplanets. This mission recorded pixel cutouts, known as Target Pixel Files (TPFs), of over $200,000$ targets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Jorge Martinez-Palomera , Christina Hedges , Jessie Dotson

PlanetPack, initially released in 2013, is a command-line software aimed to facilitate exoplanets detection, characterization, and basic dynamical $N$-body simulations. This paper presents the third major release of PlanetPack that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Roman V. Baluev

Turning the current experimental plasma accelerator state-of-the-art from a promising technology into mainstream scientific tools depends critically on high-performance, high-fidelity modeling of complex processes that develop over a wide…

We are now on a clear trajectory for improvements in exoplanet observations that will revolutionize our ability to characterize their atmospheric structure, composition, and circulation, from gas giants to rocky planets. However, exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Jonathan J. Fortney , Tyler D. Robinson , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Anthony D. Del Genio , Iouli E. Gordon , Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad , Nikole Lewis , Clara Sousa-Silva , Vladimir Airapetian , Brian Drouin , Robert J. Hargreaves , Xinchuan Huang , Tijs Karman , Ramses M. Ramirez , Gregory B. Rieker , Jonathan Tennyson , Robin Wordsworth , Sergei N Yurchenko , Alexandria V Johnson , Timothy J. Lee , Chuanfei Dong , Stephen Kane , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Thomas Fauchez , Timothy Lee , Mark S. Marley , Keeyoon Sung , Nader Haghighipour , Tyler Robinson , Sarah Horst , Peter Gao , Der-you Kao , Courtney Dressing , Roxana Lupu , Daniel Wolf Savin , Benjamin Fleury , Olivia Venot , Daniela Ascenzi , Stefanie Milam , Harold Linnartz , Murthy Gudipati , Guillaume Gronoff , Farid Salama , Lisseth Gavilan , Jordy Bouwman , Martin Turbet , Yves Benilan , Bryana Henderson , Natalie Batalha , Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Timothy Lyons , Richard Freedman , Edward Schwieterman , Jayesh Goyal , Luigi Mancini , Patrick Irwin , Jean-Michel Desert , Karan Molaverdikhani , John Gizis , Jake Taylor , Joshua Lothringer , Raymond Pierrehumbert , Robert Zellem , Natasha Batalha , Sarah Rugheimer , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Renyu Hu , Eliza Kempton , Giada Arney , Mike Line , Munazza Alam , Julianne Moses , Nicolas Iro , Laura Kreidberg , Jasmina Blecic , Tom Louden , Paul Molliere , Kevin Stevenson , Mark Swain , Kimberly Bott , Nikku Madhusudhan , Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Drake Deming , Irina Kitiashvili , Evgenya Shkolnik , Zafar Rustamkulov , Leslie Rogers , Laird Close

Understanding a planet's atmosphere is a necessary condition for understanding not only the planet itself, but also its formation, structure, evolution, and habitability, This puts a premium on obtaining spectra, and developing credible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Adam Burrows

Since 2015, the Emerging Researchers in Exoplanetary Science (ERES) conference has provided a venue for early-career researchers in exoplanetary astronomy, astrophysics, and planetary science to share their research, network, and build new…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-26 W. Garrett Levine , Konstantin Gerbig , Emma M. Louden , Tiger Lu , Cheng-Han Hsieh , Christopher O'Connor , Rixin Li , Jiayin Dong

Spectral retrieval has long been a powerful tool for interpreting planetary remote sensing observations. Flexible, parameterised, agnostic models are coupled with inversion algorithms in order to infer atmospheric properties directly from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Joanna K. Barstow , Kevin Heng

Extracting information from raw data is probably one of the central activities of experimental scientific enterprises. This work is about a pipeline in which a specific model is trained to provide a compact, essential representation of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-02 T. Cecconello , C. Bordiu , F. Bufano , L. Puerari , S. Riggi , E. Schisano , E. Sciacca , Y. Maruccia , G. Vizzari

Previous studies showed evidence of a dearth of close-in exoplanets around fast rotators, which can be explained by the combined action of intense tidal and magnetic interactions between planets and their host star. Detecting more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 C. Gourvès , S. N. Breton , A. Dyrek , A. F. Lanza , R. A. García , S. Mathur , Â. R. G. Santos , A. Strugarek

Since the start of the Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP) program, more than 160 transiting exoplanets have been discovered in the WASP data. In the past, possible transit-like events identified by the WASP pipeline have been vetted by…