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We develop a formalism for calculating probabilities for the outcomes of stellar dynamical interactions, based on results from $N$-body scattering experiments. We focus here on encounters involving up to six particles and calculate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Aaron M. Geller

[abridged] In the typical giant-impact scenario for the Moon formation most of the Moon's material originates from the impactor. Any Earth-impactor composition difference should, therefore, correspond to a comparable Earth-Moon composition…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

An in-depth analysis is performed on the problem that one parameter of the Cube model can affects the final simulation results of space debris long-term evolution model, which weakens the representativeness of the space debris evolution…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Xiao-Wei Wang , Jing Liu , Shuang-Xing Cui

This paper presents a quantitative analysis of the impact of inelastic collisions of ultra-relativistic electrons and positrons, passing through oriented crystalline targets, on the channeling efficiency and on the intensity of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 G. B. Sushko , A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov

On February 6th, 2018 SpaceX launched a Tesla Roadster on a Mars-crossing orbit. We perform N-body simulations to determine the fate of the object over the next 15 Myr. The orbital evolution is initially dominated by close encounters with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Hanno Rein , Daniel Tamayo , David Vokrouhlicky

Aims. We developed a six-part collisional evolution model of the main asteroid belt (MB) and used it to study the contribution of the different regions of the MB to the near-earth asteroids (NEAs). Methods. We built a statistical code…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 P. S. Zain , G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto

We present a model-independent method to reconstruct the impact parameter distributions of experimental data for intermediate energy heavy ion collisions, adapted from a recently proposed approach for ultra-relativistic heavy ion…

In this paper, the minimum orbit intersection distances (MOIDs) of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) over the next 200 years were computed and analyzed in detail. It was shown that the MOID of a NEA relative to the Earth-Moon barycenter (EMB) is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Shoucun Hu , Yuanyuan Chen , Xinran Li , Xiuhai Wang , Xuefeng Wang

The potentially hazardous asteroid (101955) 1999 RQ36 has the possibility of collision with the Earth in the latter half of the 22nd century, well beyond the traditional 100-year time horizon for routine impact monitoring. The probabilities…

Because of the high energies involved, giant impacts that occur during planetary accretion cause large degrees of melting. The depth of melting in the target body after each collision determines the pressure and temperature conditions of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Jellie de Vries , Francis Nimmo , H. Jay Melosh , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , David C. Rubie

Ion thruster is a revolution technology with potential applications in space mission but the thrusters operation lifetime is limited by the sputtering from thruster components. In this work, molecular dynamic simulations are performed to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Cheng Zhang , Jiang Zhou , Weihua Xie , Jiacong Yin , Hongjiao Zhao

This work presents a new parametrisation suitable for parameter-space studies of heliocentric Earth-impacting orbits. Originally motivated by the issue of potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs) and the mitigation of such a risk, we show…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Alexandre Payez

We present an analytic theory for the resolution attainable via eclipse mapping of exoplanets, based on the Fourier components of the brightness distribution on the planetary disk. We find that the impact parameter determines which features…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Sasha Boone , David Grant , Mark Hammond

We present a new, simple, fast algorithm to numerically evolve disks of inelastically colliding particles surrounding a central star. Our algorithm adds negligible computational cost to the fastest existing collisionless N-body codes, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yoram Lithwick , Eugene Chiang

We propose a new scenario for compound chondrule formation named as "fragment-collision model," in the framework of the shock-wave heating model. A molten cm-sized dust particle (parent) is disrupted in the high-velocity gas flow. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hitoshi Miura , Seiji Yasuda , Taishi Nakamoto

The collapse of an inclined cohesive granular layer triggered by a certain perturbation can be a model for not only landslides on Earth but also relaxations of asteroidal surface terrains. To understand such terrain dynamics, we conduct a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-16 S. Takizawa , H. Niiya , T. Tanabe , H. Nishimori , H. Katsuragi

During planet formation, numerous small impacting bodies result in cratering impacts on large target bodies. A fraction of the target surface is eroded, while a fraction of the impactor material accretes onto the surface. These fractions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda

This paper presents an analysis of optimal impact strategies to deflect potentially dangerous asteroids. To compute the increase in the minimum orbit intersection distance of the asteroid due to an impact with a spacecraft, simple…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-05-02 Massimiliano Vasile , Camilla Colombo

In this work, we propose a new flow-matching Markov chain Monte Carlo (FM-MCMC) algorithm for estimating the orbital parameters of exoplanetary systems, especially for those only one exoplanet is involved. Compared to traditional methods…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Bo Liang , Hanlin Song , Chang Liu , Tianyu Zhao , Yuxiang Xu , Zihao Xiao , Manjia Liang , Minghui Du , Wei-Liang Qian , Li-e Qiang , Peng Xu , Ziren Luo

The bit-rock interaction considerably affects the dynamics of a drill string. One critical condition is the stick-slip oscillations, where torsional vibrations are high; the bit angular speed varies from zero to about two times (or more)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-02-14 Daniel A Castello , Thiago G Ritto