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In robotic radiation therapy, high-energy photon beams from different directions are directed at a target within the patient. Target motion can be tracked by robotic ultrasound and then compensated by synchronous beam motion. However,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Lars Beckers , Stefan Gerlach , Ole Lübke , Alexander Schlaefer , Sibylle Schupp

Robust robotic task execution hinges on the reliable detection of execution failures in order to trigger safe operation modes, recovery strategies, or task replanning. However, many failure detection methods struggle to provide meaningful…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Santosh Thoduka , Sebastian Houben , Juergen Gall , Paul G. Plöger

Missing values, irregularly collected samples, and multi-resolution signals commonly occur in multivariate time series data, making predictive tasks difficult. These challenges are especially prevalent in the healthcare domain, where…

Robots operating in unstructured human environments inevitably encounter failures, especially in robot caregiving scenarios. While humans can often help robots recover, excessive or poorly targeted queries impose unnecessary cognitive and…

The aim of this article is to analyze data from multiple repairable systems under the presence of dependent competing risks. In order to model this dependence structure, we adopted the well-known shared frailty model. This model provides a…

Automated program repair is an emerging technology that seeks to automatically rectify bugs and vulnerabilities using learning, search, and semantic analysis. Trust in automatically generated patches is necessary for achieving greater…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Yannic Noller , Ridwan Shariffdeen , Xiang Gao , Abhik Roychoudhury

In this paper, a model reference adaptive control architecture is proposed for uncertain nonlinear systems to achieve prescribed performance guarantees. Specifically, a general nonlinear reference model system is considered that captures an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-11 Ehsan Arabi , Kunal Garg , Dimitra Panagou

A system is considered, which is subject to external and possibly fatal shocks, with dependence between the fatality of a shock and the system age. Apart from these shocks, the system suffers from competing soft and sudden failures, where…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-03 Sophie Mercier , H. H. Pham

Pharmaceutical treatments can slow bone degradation, thus reducing the fracture risk inherent in osteoporosis. Antiresorptive treatments block the over-activation of osteoclasts vs osteoblasts, but the resulting decrease in bone remodeling…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Jean-Louis Milan , Chan Yone Claudia , Rossi Jean-Marie , Chabrand Patrick

Optimization in engineering requires appropriate models. In this article, a regression method for enhancing the predictive power of a model by exploiting expert knowledge in the form of shape constraints, or more specifically, monotonicity…

Reliability is essential for storing files in many applications of distributed storage systems. To maintain reliability, when a storage node fails, a new node should be regenerated by a repair process. Most of the previous results on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Majid Gerami , Ming Xiao , Jun Li , Carlo Fischione , Zihuai Lin

Providing feedback on programming assignments is a tedious task for the instructor, and even impossible in large Massive Open Online Courses with thousands of students. Previous research has suggested that program repair techniques can be…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Sumit Gulwani , Ivan Radiček , Florian Zuleger

The prioritization of restoration actions after large power system outages plays a key role in how quickly power can be restored. It has been shown that fast and intuitive heuristics for restoration prioritization most often result in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-07 Noah Rhodes , Carleton Coffrin , Line Roald

Continuous Time Markov Chains (CTMC) have been used extensively to model reliability of storage systems. While the exponentially distributed sojourn time of Markov models is widely known to be unrealistic (and it is necessary to consider…

性能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Prasenjit Karmakar , K. Gopinath

Large-scale LED lighting systems degrade through gradual package degradation and abrupt driver outages, while acceptability is determined by spatio-temporal illuminance compliance rather than component reliability alone. This paper proposes…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-15 Haohao Shi , Huy Truong-Ba , Michael E. Cholette , Brenden Harris , Juan Montes , Tommy Chan

This paper proposes a nonlinear estimator for the robust reconstruction of process and sensor faults for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. The proposed fault estimation method augments the system dynamics with an ultra-local (in time)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Farhad Ghanipoor , Carlos Murguia , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Nathan van de Wouw

With increasing efficiency and reliability, autonomous systems are becoming valuable assistants to humans in various tasks. In the context of robot-assisted delivery, we investigate how robot performance and trust repair strategies impact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Dong Hae Mangalindan , Karthik Kandikonda , Ericka Rovira , Vaibhav Srivastava

Previous research has shown that fine-tuning language models on general tasks enhance their underlying mechanisms. However, the impact of fine-tuning on poisoned data and the resulting changes in these mechanisms are poorly understood. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Vishnu Kabir Chhabra , Ding Zhu , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili

Pattern matching design verification has gained noticeable attention in semiconductor technologies as it can precisely identify more localized problematic areas (weakpoints) in the layout. To address these weakpoints, engineers adopt…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Yongfu Li , Valerio Perez , I-Lun Tseng , Zhao Chuan Lee , Vikas Tripathi , Jason Khaw , Yoong Seang Jonathan Ong

We propose a generic numerical measure of inconsistency of a database with respect to a set of integrity constraints. It is based on an abstract repair semantics. A particular inconsistency measure associated to cardinality-repairs is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Leopoldo Bertossi
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