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We study N=1 dualities in four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in terms of wrapping D 6-branes around 3-cycles of Calabi-Yau threefolds in type IIA string theory. We generalize the recent work of geometrical realization for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Changhyun Ahn

We derive the general form for a three-dimensional scale-invariant field theory with N=6 supersymmetry, SU(4) R-symmetry and a U(1) global symmetry. The results can be written in terms of a 3-algebra in which the triple product is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jonathan Bagger , Neil Lambert

We study the geometry of 4d N=1 SCFT's arising from compactification of 6d (1,0) SCFT's on a Riemann surface. We show that the conformal manifold of the resulting theory is characterized, in addition to moduli of complex structure of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Shlomo S. Razamat , Cumrun Vafa , Gabi Zafrir

In this article we summarise the brane solutions (instantons, black holes and strings) in 4 dimensions when embedded in N=2 supergravity. Like in 10 dimensions these solutions are related by duality transformations (T-duality, c-map). For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Behrndt

The $\Omega$-background is defined for supergravity, and a very general class of such backgrounds is constructed for 11-dimensional supergravity. 11-dimensional supergravity in a certain $\Omega$-background is shown to be equivalent to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Kevin Costello

We construct the interaction terms between the world-volume fields of multiple M2-branes and the 3- and 6-form fields in the context of ABJM theory with U($N$)$\times$U($N$) gauge symmetry. A consistency check is made in the simplest case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Hiroaki Nakajima , D. D. Tolla

We propose a field theory of closed $p$-brane $C_p^{}$ interacting with a $(p+1)$-form gauge field $A_{p+1}^{}$. This is a generalization of the Ginzburg-Landau theory (Abelian-Higgs model) for superconducting particles to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Kiyoharu Kawana

We study D=3 field theories on the D3-branes stretched between two NS5-branes with NS B-field background. The theory is a noncommutative gauge theory. The mirror symmetry and S-duality of the theory are discussed. A new feature is that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Dan Tomino

We conjecture a topology changing transition in M-theory on a non-compact asymptotically conical Spin(7) manifold, where a 5-sphere collapses and a CP(2) bolt grows. We argue that the transition may be understood as the condensation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sergei Gukov , James Sparks , David Tong

5-brane configurations describing 5d field theories are promoted to an M theory description a la Witten in terms of polynomials in two complex variables. The coefficients of the polynomials are the Coulomb branch. This picture resolves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Barak Kol

Type IIA brane configurations are used to construct N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in two dimensions. Using localization of chiral multiplets in ten-dimensional spacetime, supersymmetric non-linear sigma models with target space such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Amihay Hanany , Kentaro Hori

Just as parallel threebranes on a smooth manifold are related to string theory on $AdS_5\times {\bf S}^5$, parallel threebranes near a conical singularity are related to string theory on $AdS_5\times X_5$, for a suitable $X_5$. For the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Igor R. Klebanov , Edward Witten

Using U-duality, the properties of the matrix theories corresponding to the compactification of M-theory on $T^d$ are investigated. The couplings of the $d+1$ dimensional effective Super-Yang-Mills theory to all the M-theory moduli is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 C. M. Hull

We present a Lagrangian formulation for ${\cal N}=8$ superconformal field theories in three spacetime dimensions that is general enough to encompass infinite-dimensional gauge algebras that generally go beyond Lie algebras. To this end we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

Supersymmetry breaking via gaugino condensation is studied in vacua of heterotic M-theory with five-branes. We show that supersymmetry is still broken by a global mechanism and that the non-perturbative superpotential takes the standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

S-folds are generalizations of orientifolds in type IIB string theory, such that the geometric identifications are accompanied by non-trivial S-duality transformations. They were recently used by Garcia-Etxebarria and Regalado to provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Ofer Aharony , Yuji Tachikawa , Kiyonori Gomi

We propose a string theory realization of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories with special unitary gauge groups. This is most easily understood in type IIA string theory with D4-branes wrapped on holomorphic curves in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Andrés Collinucci , Roberto Valandro

We study dimensional reduction of M5 branes on a circle bundle when the supersymmetry parameter is not constant along the circle. When the gauge group is Abelian and the fields appear quadratically in the Lagrangian, we can always obtain a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Andreas Gustavsson

By studying 2d string compactifications with half-maximal supersymmetry in a variety of duality frames, we find a natural physical setting for understanding Umbral moonshine. Near points in moduli space with enhanced gauge symmetry, we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Max Zimet

We reconsider the relation of superconformal indices of superconformal field theories of class S with five-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory compactified on the product space of a round three-sphere and a Riemann surface. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Teruhiko Kawano , Nariaki Matsumiya