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The aim of this work is to understand agglomeration of charged powders suspended in nonpolar fluids. The concerted influence of electromagnetic, hydrodynamic and van der Waals forces as well as Brownian motion leads to a complex…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Werth , M. Linsenbuehler , S. M. Dammer , Z. Farkas , H. Hinrichsen , K. -E. Wirth , D. E. Wolf

We study charge regulation of colloidal particles inside aqueous electrolyte solutions. To stabilize colloidal suspension against precipitation, colloidal particles are synthesized with either acidic or basic groups on their surface. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Amin Bakhshandeh , Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

We use a reactive Monte Carlo simulation method and primitive model of electrolyte to study acid-base equilibrium that controls charge regulation in colloidal systems. The simulations are performed in a semi-grand canonical ensemble in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Amin Bakhshandeh , Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

Charge regulation is an important aspect of electrostatics in biological and colloidal systems, where the charges are generally not fixed, but depend on the environmental variables. Here, we analyze the charge regulation mechanism in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Rudolf Podgornik

Aggregation behavior of particles in nonpolar medium is studied with time-resolved light scattering. At low concentrations of surfactant particles are weakly charged and suspensions are not stable. Suspensions get progressively more stable…

Colloids dispersed in a non-polar solvent become charged when reverse micelles are added. We study the charge of individual sterically-stabilized poly(methyl methacrylate) spheres dispersed in micellar solutions of the surfactants sodium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-18 G. Seth Roberts , Rodrigo Sanchez , Roger Kemp , Tiffany Wood , Paul Bartlett

Individual colloids often carry a charge as a result of the dissociation (or adsorption) of weakly-ionized surface groups. The magnitude depends on the precise chemical environment surrounding a particle, which in a concentrated dispersion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-12 James Hallett , David Gillespie , Robert Richardson , Paul Bartlett

Stable colloidal dispersions with evenly distributed particles are important for many technological applications. Due to Brownian motion colloidal particles have constant collisions with each other which often lead to their aggregation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Alexey A. Shvets

Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for aqueous charged colloidal suspensions as a function of charge density on the particles and salt concentration. We vary the charge density in our simulations over a range where a reentrant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Mohanty , B. V. R. Tata

Using grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations we investigate the impact of charged walls on the crystallization properties of charged colloidal suspensions confined between these walls. The investigations are based on an effective model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Grandner , S. H. L. Klapp

The drying of colloidal suspensions leads to complex deposition patterns, accompanied by instabilities such as cracking and delamination. In this study, we experimentally investigate the coupled influence of particle surface charge and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-27 A. Madhav Sai Kumar , A. Hari Govindha , Ranajit Mondal , Kirti Chandra Sahu

Charged colloidal monolayers at the interface between water and air (or oil) are used in a large number of chemical, physical and biological applications. Although a considerable experimental and theoretical effort has been devoted in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Aviv Karnieli , Tomer Markovich , David Andelman

The charge state of dielectric surfaces in aqueous environments is of fundamental and technological importance. Here, we study the influence of dissolved molecular CO$_2$ on the charging of three, chemically different surfaces (SiO$_2$,…

Experimental evidence is provided on close relation between polarization and space charge in corona poled PVDF films. It is shown that the depolarizing field is compensated by charges trapped in macroscopic transition zones, by which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Butenko , S. N. Fedosov , A. E. Sergeeva

Herein, we describe new methods to produce colloidal particle chains of three stiffness regimes that can be observed on a single-particle level, that is, on the level of the monomers that make up the chain; the chains can even be observed…

Thermodynamic properties of charge-stabilised colloidal suspensions depend sensitively on the effective charge of the macroions, which can be substantially lower than the bare charge in the case of strong counterion-macroion association. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Alan R. Denton

We investigate the complexation of a highly charged sphere with a long flexible polyelectrolyte, \textit{both negatively charged} in salt free environment. Electroneutrality is insured by the presence of divalent counterions. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

The adsorption of highly \textit{oppositely} charged flexible polyelectrolytes onto a charged spherical surface is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations in a fashion which resembles the layer-by-layer deposition technique…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

Suspensions of hard colloidal particles frequently serve as model systems in studies on fundamental aspects of phase transitions. But often colloidal particles that are considered as ``hard'' are in fact weakly charged. If the colloids are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Sven Dorosz , Nikhilesh Shegokar , Tanja Schilling , Martin Oettel

Conducting Polymer Dendrites (CPD) are truly inspiring for unconventional electronics that shapes topological circuitries evolving upon an application. Driven by electrochemical processes, an electrochemical impedance rules signal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Antoine Baron , Enrique Hernández-Balaguera , Sébastien Pecqueur
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