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The quantum interference effects induced by the Wess-Zumino term, or Berry phase are studied theoretically in resonant quantum coherence of magnetization vector between degenerate excited states in nanometer-scale single-domain ferromagnets…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jia-Lin Zhu , Rong Lu , Su-Pen Kou , Hui Hu , Bing-Lin Gu

The rigid rotor is a classic problem in quantum mechanics, describing the dynamics of a rigid body with its centre of mass held fixed. The configuration space of this problem is $SO(3)$, the space of all rotations in three dimensions. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Subhankar Khatua , R. Ganesh

We study double quantum dots coupled to a quasistatic cavity mode with high mode-volume compression allowing for strong light-matter coupling. Besides the cavity-mediated interaction, electrons in different double quantum dots interact with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Valerii K. Kozin , Dmitry Miserev , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

We consider area-preserving deformations of the plane, acting on electronic wavefunctions through "quantomorphisms" that change both the underlying metric and the confining potential. We show that adiabatic sequences of such transformations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Blagoje Oblak , Benoit Estienne

We show that the geometric phase of the gyro-motion of a classical charged particle in a uniform time-dependent magnetic field described by Newton's equation can be derived from a coherent Berry phase for the coherent states of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Hongxuan Zhu , Hong Qin

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) not only have potential applications on spin qubit,but also serve as essential platforms to study the fundamental properties of Dirac fermions, such as Klein tunneling and Berry phase. By now, the study of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Si-Yu Li , Lin He

The Berry phase on the Fermi surface and its influence on the conserved spin current in a two-dimensional system with generic $k$-linear spin-orbit interaction are investigated. We calculate the response of the effective conserved spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Tsung-Wei Chen , Jian-Huang Li , Chong-Der Hu

We study aspects of Berry phase in gapped many-body quantum systems by means of effective field theory. Once the parameters are promoted to spacetime-dependent background fields, such adiabatic phases are described by Wess-Zumino-Witten…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Po-Shen Hsin , Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren

We consider Bloch electrons in the presence of the uniform electromagnetic field in two- and three-dimensions. It is renowned that the quantized Hall effect occurs in such systems. We suppose a weak and homogeneous electric field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Goryo , M. Kohmoto

We show that Berry's geometrical (topological) phase for circular quantum dots with an odd number of electrons is equal to \pi and that eigenvalues of the orbital angular momentum run over half-integer values. The non-zero value of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. D. Mur , N. B. Narozhny , A. N. Petrosyan , Yu. E. Lozovik

We consider low temperature transport through a lateral quantum dot asymmetrically coupled to two conducting leads, and tuned to the mixed-valence region separating two adjacent Coulomb blockade valleys with spin S=1/2 and S=1 on the dot.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , L. Borda

We investigate relaxation and dephasing of an electron spin confined in a semiconductor quantum dot and subject to spin-orbit coupling. Even in vanishing magnetic field, B = 0, slow noise coupling to the electron's orbital degree of freedom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-03 Pablo San-Jose , Gerd Schön , Alexander Shnirman , Gergely Zarand

Geometric or Berry phases are fundamental manifestations that appear in many areas of physics. They arise from the geometry of the space describing the properties of multi-component wave fields. An important example for electromagnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Aymeric Braud , Renaud Gueroult

The quantum critical properties of the sub-Ohmic spin-1/2 spin-boson model and of the Bose-Fermi Kondo model have recently been discussed controversially. The role of the Berry phase in the breakdown of the quantum-to-classical mapping of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefan Kirchner

We formulate the problem of electron transport through a single-molecule magnet (SMM) in the Coulomb blockade regime taking into account topological interference effects for the tunneling of the large spin of a SMM. The interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gabriel Gonzalez , Michael N. Leuenberger

Triply degenerate points (TDPs), which correspond to new types of topological semimetals, can support novel quasiparticles possessing effective integer spins while preserving Fermi statistics. Here by mapping the momentum space to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Mengxiang Zhang , Xinxing Yuan , Xi-Wang Luo , Chang Liu , Yue Li , Mingdong Zhu , Xi Qin , Yiheng Lin , Jiangfeng Du

Many-particle electron states in semiconductor quantum dots with carrier-mediated ferromagnetism are studied theoretically within the self-consistent Boltzmann equation formalism. Depending on the conditions, a quantum dot may contain there…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander O. Govorov

Geometric phases in condensed matter play a central role in topological transport phenomena such as the quantum, spin and anomalous Hall effect (AHE). In contrast to the quantum Hall effect - which is characterized by a topological…

Recently, the magnetic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ emerged as a competitive platform to realize quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) states. We report a Berry-curvature splitting mechanism to realize the QAH effect in the disordered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Chui-Zhen Chen , Junjie Qi , Dong-Hui Xu , X. C. Xie

We introduce pathangled quantum states, spatially correlated systems governed via production angles, to achieve geometric control of entanglement beyond spin/polarization constraints. By driving the system through cyclic adiabatic evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 H. O. Cildiroglu