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This paper examines how firm-level determinants of industrial emissions evolve over time as firms adapt to environmental regulation, economic conditions, and organisational constraints. Using a panel of 204 U.S. industrial facilities…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-25 George Kapetanios , Steven Ongena , Alexia Ventouri , Huiyan Xiao

Environmental data science for spatial extremes has traditionally relied heavily on max-stable processes. Even though the popularity of these models has perhaps peaked with statisticians, they are still perceived and considered as the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-01 Raphaël Huser , Thomas Opitz , Jennifer Wadsworth

This project aims to explore which combinations of meteorological conditions are associated with extreme ground level ozone conditions. Our approach focuses only on the tail by optimizing the tail dependence between the ozone response and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-03-14 Brook T. Russell , Daniel Cooley , William C. Porter , Brian J. Reich , Colette L. Heald

The spatio-temporal relations of impacts of extreme events and their drivers in climate data are not fully understood and there is a need of machine learning approaches to identify such spatio-temporal relations from data. The task,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Mohamad Hakam Shams Eddin , Juergen Gall

Sea-level rise and associated flood hazards pose severe risks to the millions of people globally living in coastal zones. Models representing coastal adaptation and impacts are important tools to inform the design of strategies to manage…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Tony E. Wong , Catherine Ledna , Lisa Rennels , Hannah Sheets , Frank C. Errickson , Delavane Diaz , David Anthoff

This paper proposes risk-averse and risk-agnostic formulations to robust design in which solutions that satisfy the system requirements for a set of scenarios are pursued. These scenarios, which correspond to realizations of uncertain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Luis G. Crespo , Bret Stanford , Natalia Alexandrov

Multivariate extreme value models are used to estimate joint risk in a number of applications, with a particular focus on environmental fields ranging from climatology and hydrology to oceanography and seismic hazards. The semi-parametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-08 Ross Towe , Jonathan Tawn , Rob Lamb , Chris Sherlock

In computing ship motion statistics (e.g., exceeding probability) in an irregular wave field, it is a common practice to represent the irregular waves by a large number of wave groups and compute the motion statistics from the distribution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Xianliang Gong , Yulin Pan

Extreme values modeling has attracting the attention of researchers in diverse areas such as the environment, engineering, or finance. Multivariate extreme value distributions are particularly suitable to model the tails of multidimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-16 Helena Ferreira , Marta Ferreira

The interaction between extreme weather events and interdependent critical infrastructure systems involves complex spatiotemporal dynamics. Multi-type emergency decisions within energy-transportation infrastructures significantly influence…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-26 Jiawei Wang , Qinglai Guo , Haotian Zhao , Bin Wang , Hongbin Sun

Multivariate extreme value theory assumes a multivariate domain of attraction condition for the distribution of a random vector. This necessitates that each component satisfies a marginal domain of attraction condition. An approximation of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-11 Bikramjit Das , Sidney I. Resnick

Extreme climate events, e.g., droughts, floods, heat waves, and freezes, are becoming more frequent and intense with severe global socio-economic impacts. Growing populations and economic activity leads to increased exposure to these…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Qin Huang , Moyan Liu , Upmanu Lall

In highly renewable power systems the increased weather dependence can result in new resilience challenges, such as renewable energy droughts, or a lack of sufficient renewable generation at times of high demand. The weather conditions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Aleksander Grochowicz , Koen van Greevenbroek , Hannah C. Bloomfield

Demands on the disaster response capacity of the European Union are likely to increase, as the impacts of disasters continue to grow both in size and frequency. This has resulted in intensive research on issues concerning spatially-explicit…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Dario Rodriguez-Aseretto , Christian Schaerer , Daniele de Rigo

Storm surge, the onshore rush of sea water caused by the high winds and low pressure associated with a hurricane, can compound the effects of inland flooding caused by rainfall, leading to loss of property and loss of life for residents of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Brian J. Reich , Montserrat Fuentes

The study of multivariate extremes is dominated by multivariate regular variation, although it is well known that this approach does not provide adequate distinction between random vectors whose components are not always simultaneously…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-17 Natalia Nolde , Jennifer L. Wadsworth

Initially this paper reviews the mathematical issues surrounding the hydrostatic (HPE) and non-hydrostatic (NPE) primitive equations that have been used extensively in numerical weather prediction and climate modelling. Cao and Titi (2005,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-05-04 J. D. Gibbon , Darryl D. Holm

Extreme weather events stemming from climate change can cause significant damage and disruption to power systems. Failure to mitigate and adapt to climate change and its cascading effects can lead to short and long term issues. The profound…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Rouzbeh Shirvani , Tarannom Parhizkar

[Context & Motivation] Adaptive systems are an important research area. The dominant reason for adaptivity in systems are changes in the environment. Thus, it is an important question how to model the environment and how to determine the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Fabian Kneer , Erik Kamsties , Klaus Schmid

Projections of storm surge return levels are a basic requirement for effective management of coastal risks. A common approach to estimate hazards posed by extreme sea levels is to use a statistical model, which may use a time series of a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-28 Tony E. Wong