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A compressible liquid-drop model (CLDM) is used to correlate uncertainties associated with the properties of the neutron star (NS) crust with theoretical estimates of the uncertainties associated with the equation of state (EOS) of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-29 G. Grams , R. Somasundaram , J. Margueron , S. Reddy

The linear sigma model with quarks at very low temperatures provides an effective description for the thermodynamics of the strong interaction in cold and dense matter, being especially useful at densities found in compact stars and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Leticia F. Palhares , Eduardo S. Fraga

The fluid - crystal equilibria of polydisperse mixtures of hard spheres have been studied by computer simulation of the solid phase and using an accurate equation of state for the fluid. A new scheme has been developed to evaluate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Almarza , E. Enciso

The effect of neon seeding on different transport mechanisms in EAST is investigated by analyzing SOLPSITER simulations. By evaluating the agreement between experimental observations and the performed simulations, four simulations are…

Reliable modeling of the atmospheres of cool white dwarfs is crucial for understanding the atmospheric evolution of these stars and for accurate white dwarfs cosmochronology. Over the last decade {\it ab initio} modeling entered many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Piotr M. Kowalski

3He confined in aerogel in the millikelvin temperature domain exemplifies a Fermi liquid in the presence of disorder. In confined 3He systems, a solid layer of 3He atoms forms on the confining medium. This system can then be viewed as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Eddy Collin , Sebastien Triqueneaux , Yuriy M. Bunkov , Henri Godfrin

The cooling of compact isolated objects for different values of the gravitational mass has been simulated for two alternative assumptions. One is that the interior of the star is purely hadronic and second that the star can have a rather…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Grigorian

Machine learning models are rapidly becoming widely used to simulate complex physicochemical phenomena with ab initio accuracy. Here, we use one such model as well as direct density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the…

In this work we investigate the transient solidification of a Lennard-Jones liquid using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and continuum heat transfer theory. The simulations are performed in slab-shaped boxes, where a cold…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Francesc Font , William Micou , Fernando Bresme

Using concepts from classical density functional theory (DFT) we investigate the freezing of a two-dimensional (2D) system of ultra-soft particles in a one-dimensional (1D) external potential; a phenomenon often called laser-induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Alexander Kraft , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We study radial oscillations of hybrid non-rotating neutron stars composed by a quark matter core and hadronic external layers. At first, we physically deduce the junction conditions that should be imposed between two any phases in these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jonas P. Pereira , César V. Flores , Germán Lugones

Recent observations of Galactic white dwarfs (WDs) with Gaia suggest there is a population of massive crystallizing WDs exhibiting anomalous cooling -- the Q branch. While single-particle $^{22}$Ne sedimentation has long been considered a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 M. E. Caplan , C. J. Horowitz , A. Cumming

Ultra-massive hydrogen-rich white dwarfs (WDs) stars are expected to harbor oxygen/neon cores resulting from semi-degenerate carbon burning when the progenitor star evolves through the super asymptotic giant branch (SAGB) phase. These stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-17 F. C. De Gerónimo , M. E. Camisassa , A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

Gamma ray heating and neutrino cooling rates, due to weak interaction processes, on $sd$-shell nuclei in stellar core are calculated using the proton neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation theory. The recent extensive experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Muhammad Fayaz , Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Majid

We report detailed 3D simulations of 1.1 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ Oxygen-Neon (ONe) white dwarfs (WDs) merging with a 0.35 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ helium WD, conducted with the moving-mesh hydrodynamic code AREPO. The simulations utilise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Uri Pierre Burmester , Lilia Ferrario , Rüdiger Pakmor , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

Numerous observations have shown that the dark matter halo surface density, defined as the product of core radius and halo central density of cored dark matter haloes is nearly constant and independent of galaxy mass over a whole slew of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Sujit K. Dalui , Shantanu Desai

Particles with strangeness content are predicted to populate dense matter, modifying the equation of state of matter inside neutron stars as well as their structure and evolution. In this work, we show how the modeling of strangeness…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-12 R. O. Gomes , Prasanta Char , S. Schramm

We employ a non-equilibrium Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) kinetic description to study the kinetic and chemical equilibration of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) at weak coupling. Based on our numerical framework, which explicitly includes all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Xiaojian Du , Sören Schlichting

The astrophysical origins of the heaviest stable elements that we observe today in the Solar System are still not fully understood. Recent studies have demonstrated that H-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary sys- tem exploding as type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Umberto Battino , Claudia Lederer-Woods , Claudia Travaglio , Friedrich Konrad Röpke , Brad Gibson

We explore the possible formation of ordered phases in neutron star matter. In the framework of a quantum hadrodynamics model where neutrons, protons and Lambda hyperons interact via the exchange of mesons, we compare the energy of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Mornas , J. P. Suarez Curieses , J. Diaz Alonso
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