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While social networks are widely used as a media for information diffusion, attackers can also strategically employ analytical tools, such as influence maximization, to maximize the spread of adversarial content through the networks. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Feiran Jia , Kai Zhou , Charles Kamhoua , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Recently, it was found by Schneider et al. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108, 3838 (2011)], using simulations, that scale-free networks with "onion structure" are very robust against targeted high degree attacks. The onion structure is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Toshihiro Tanizawa , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

In large-scale networks, communication links between nodes are easily injected with false data by adversaries. This paper proposes a novel security defense strategy from the perspective of attack detection scheduling to ensure the security…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Yuhan Suo , Senchun Chai , Runqi Chai , Zhong-Hua Pang , Yuanqing Xia , Guo-Ping Liu

Continuously evolving cyber-attacks against industrial networks reduce the effectiveness of signature-based detection methods. Once malware has infiltrated a network (for example, entering via an unsecured device), it can infect further…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi , Mahdi Abolghasemi , Hideya Ochiai , Asha Rao , Conrad Sanderson

We introduce a network growth model based on complete redirection: a new node randomly selects an existing target node, but attaches to a random neighbor of this target. For undirected networks, this simple growth rule generates unusual,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-27 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Recent studies have shown that attackers can catastrophically reduce the performance of GNNs by maliciously modifying the graph structure or node features on the graph. Adversarial training, which has been shown to be one of the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Xiaobing Pei , Haoran Yang , Gang Shen

Many people dream to become famous, YouTube video makers also wish their videos to have a large audience, and product retailers always hope to expose their products to customers as many as possible. Do these seemingly different phenomena…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Junzhou Zhao , Pinghui Wang , John C. S. Lui

To rank nodes in quasi-hierarchical networks of social nature, it is necessary to carry out a detailed analysis of the network and evaluate the results obtained according to all the given criteria and identify the most influential nodes.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 A. M. Soboliev , D. V. Lande

Higher-order proximity (HOP) is fundamental for most network embedding methods due to its significant effects on the quality of node embedding and performance on downstream network analysis tasks. Most existing HOP definitions are based on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Yan Ge , Jun Ma , Li Zhang , Haiping Lu

Reconstructing weighted networks from partial information is necessary in many important circumstances, e.g. for a correct estimation of systemic risk. It has been shown that, in order to achieve an accurate reconstruction, it is crucial to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Tiziano Squartini , Giulio Cimini , Andrea Gabrielli , Diego Garlaschelli

In many network systems, events at one node trigger further activity at other nodes, e.g., social media users reacting to each other's posts or the clustering of criminal activity in urban environments. These systems are typically referred…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Pramit Das , Moulinath Banerjee , Yuekai Sun

All possible removals of $n=5$ nodes from networks of size $N=100$ are performed in order to find the optimal set of nodes which fragments the original network into the smallest largest connected component. The resulting attacks are ordered…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Carolina de Abreu , Bruno Requião da Cunha , Sebastián Gonçalves

We investigate a graph probing problem in which an agent has only an incomplete view $G' \subsetneq G$ of the network and wishes to explore the network with least effort. In each step, the agent selects a node $u$ in $G'$ to probe. After…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Tri P. Nguyen , Hung T. Nguyen , Thang N. Dinh

Recent studies have demonstrated that hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) are susceptible to adversarial attacks. However, existing methods rely on the specific information mechanisms of target HGNNs, overlooking the common vulnerability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Meixia He , Peican Zhu , Le Cheng , Yangming Guo , Manman Yuan , Keke Tang

In this work, we propose a method to 'hack' generative models, pushing their outputs away from the original training distribution towards a new objective. We inject a small-scale trainable module between the intermediate layers of the model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Giacomo Aldegheri , Alina Rogalska , Ahmed Youssef , Eugenia Iofinova

Strategic network formation arises where agents receive benefit from connections to other agents, but also incur costs for forming links. We consider a new network formation game that incorporates an adversarial attack, as well as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Sanjeev Goyal , Shahin Jabbari , Michael Kearns , Sanjeev Khanna , Jamie Morgenstern

We present a greedy-based approach to construct an efficient single hidden layer neural network with the ReLU activation that approximates a target function. In our approach we obtain a shallow network by utilizing a greedy algorithm with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Anton Dereventsov , Armenak Petrosyan , Clayton Webster

Central nodes are critical in establishing structural connectivity in a complex network. Attacking such nodes can create real havoc in a complex system. We propose attack strategies based on four types of centers, namely betweenness center,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Divya Sindhu Lekha , Kannan Balakrishnan

In this paper, we present a Homotopy Training Algorithm (HTA) to solve optimization problems arising from fully connected neural networks with complicated structures. The HTA dynamically builds the neural network starting from a simplified…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-01 Qipin Chen , Wenrui Hao

Cascading failures represent a fundamental threat to the integrity of complex systems, often precipitating a comprehensive collapse across diverse infrastructures and financial networks. This research articulates a robust and pragmatic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Karan Singh , V. K. Chandrasekar , D. V. Senthilkumar