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We present a method to simulate fluid flow on evolving surfaces, e.g., an oil film on a water surface. Given an animated surface (e.g., extracted from a particle-based fluid simulation) in three-dimensional space, we add a second simulation…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Dieter Morgenroth , Stefan Reinhardt , Daniel Weiskopf , Bernhard Eberhardt

Liquid nanofilms are ubiquitous in nature and technology, and their equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium dynamics are key to a multitude of phenomena and processes. We numerically study the evolution and rupture of viscous nanometric films,…

A numerical method is developed for solving a system of partial differential equations modeling the flow of a nematic liquid crystal fluid with stretching effect, which takes into account the geometrical shape of its molecules. This system…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-11 R. C. Cabrales , F. Guillén-González , J. V. Gutiérrez-Santacreu

Changes in the dynamics of supported polymer films in comparison to bulk materials involve a complex convolution of effects, such as substrate interactions, roughness and compliance, in addition to film thickness. We consider molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Paul Z. Hanakata , Beatriz A. Pazmiño Betancourt , Jack F. Douglas , Francis W. Starr

In the proceedings of this, and of several recent close binary conferences, there have been several contributions describing smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of accretion disks. It is apposite therefore to review the numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Murray , M. R. Truss , S. B. Foulkes , C. A. Haswell , K. Manson

The retraction of thin films, as described by the Taylor-Culick (TC) theory, is subject to widespread debate, particularly for films at the nanoscale. We use non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to explore the validity of the…

We proved the existence and uniqueness of a traveling wave solution to the thin film equation with a Navier slip condition at the liquid-solid interface. We obtain explicit lower and upper bounds for the solution and an absolute error…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-05-08 Roman M. Taranets

Mathematical modeling at the level of the full cardiovascular system requires the numerical approximation of solutions to a one-dimensional nonlinear hyperbolic system describing flow in a single vessel. This model is often simulated by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Sebastian Acosta , Charles Puelz , Beatrice Riviere , Daniel J. Penny , Craig G. Rusin

Shallow flow or thin liquid film models are used for a wide range of physical and engineering problems. Shallow flow models allow capturing the free surface of the fluid with little effort and reducing the three-dimensional problem to a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Matthias Rauter , Željko Tuković

This work focuses on the mathematical analysis of the Cauchy problem associated with a two-dimensional equation describing the dynamics of a thin fluid film flowing down an inclined flat plate under the influence of gravity and an electric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Manuel Fernando Cortez , Oscar Jarrin , Miguel Yangari

Viscous contact problems describe the time evolution of fluid flows in contact with a surface from which they can detach and reattach. These problems are of particular importance in glaciology, where they arise in the study of grounding…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-06 Gonzalo G. de Diego , Patrick E. Farrell , Ian J. Hewitt

We study the dynamics of a droplet moving on an inclined rough surface in the absence of inertial and viscous stress effects. In this case, the dynamics of the droplet is a purely geometric motion in terms of the wetting domain and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Yuan Gao , Jian-Guo Liu

The effects of elasticity on filament thinning and breakup are investigated in microchannel cross flow. When a viscous solution is stretched by an external immiscible fluid, a low 100 ppm polymer concentration strongly affects the breakup…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-14 P. E. Arratia , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

The quasi--equilibrium approximation is employed as a systematic tool for solving the problem of deriving constitutive equations from kinetic models of liquid--crystalline polymers. It is demonstrated how kinetic models of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrick Ilg , Iliya V. Karlin , Martin Kröger , Hans Christian Öttinger

The dynamics of a thin layer of liquid, between a flat solid substrate and an infinitely-thick layer of saturated vapor, is examined. The liquid and vapor are two phases of the same fluid, governed by the diffuse-interface model. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-27 E. S. Benilov

We study the gradient-flow structure of a non-Newtonian thin film equation with power-law rheology. The equation is quasilinear, of fourth order and doubly-degenerate parabolic. By adding a singular potential to the natural Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-26 Peter Gladbach , Jonas Jansen , Christina Lienstromberg

The hydrodynamics of viscoelastic materials (for example polymer melts and solutions) presents interesting and complex phenomena, for example instabilities and turbulent flow at very low Reynolds numbers due to normal stress effects and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ellak Somfai , Alexander N. Morozov , Wim van Saarloos

Vesicles and many biological membranes are made of two monolayers of lipid molecules and form closed lipid bilayers. The dynamical behaviour of vesicles is very complex and a variety of forms and shapes appear. Lipid bilayers can be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

Large scale molecular dynamics and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation techniques are used to study the behavior of the interdiffusion of a solvent into an entangled polymer matrix as the state of the polymer changes from a melt to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mesfin Tsige , Gary S. Grest

We investigate the large time behavior of compactly supported solutions for a one-dimensional thin-film equation with linear mobility in the regime of partial wetting. We show the stability of steady state solutions. The proof uses the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-09 Mohamed Majdoub , Nader Masmoudi , Slim Tayachi