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Video large language models have achieved remarkable performance in tasks such as video question answering, however, their temporal understanding remains suboptimal. To address this limitation, we curate a dedicated instruction fine-tuning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Yunxiao Wang , Meng Liu , Wenqi Liu , Xuemeng Song , Bin Wen , Fan Yang , Tingting Gao , Di Zhang , Guorui Zhou , Liqiang Nie

The classical sparse coding model represents visual stimuli as a linear combination of a handful of learned basis functions that are Gabor-like when trained on natural image data. However, the Gabor-like filters learned by classical sparse…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Jonathan Huml , Abiy Tasissa , Demba Ba

Autonomous physical learning systems modify their internal parameters and solve computational tasks without relying on external computation. Compared to traditional computers, they enjoy distributed and energy-efficient learning due to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Marcelo Guzman , Simone Ciarella , Andrea J. Liu

Large-scale electrophysiological recordings now allow simultaneous monitoring of thousands of neurons across multiple brain regions, revealing structured variability in neural population activity. Understanding how these collective patterns…

Conditional generative models are capable of using contextual information as input to create new imaginative outputs. Conditional Restricted Boltzmann Machines (CRBMs) are one class of conditional generative models that have proven to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Alex H. Lang , Anton D. Loukianov , Charles K. Fisher

Spatiotemporal predictive learning offers a self-supervised learning paradigm that enables models to learn both spatial and temporal patterns by predicting future sequences based on historical sequences. Mainstream methods are dominated by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Xuesong Nie , Xi Chen , Haoyuan Jin , Zhihang Zhu , Yunfeng Yan , Donglian Qi

Graph Neural Networks have gained huge interest in the past few years. These powerful algorithms expanded deep learning models to non-Euclidean space and were able to achieve state of art performance in various applications including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Zahraa Al Sahili , Mariette Awad

The restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is a representative generative model based on the concept of statistical mechanics. In spite of the strong merit of interpretability, unavailability of backpropagation makes it less competitive than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Juno Hwang , Wonseok Hwang , Junghyo Jo

Many time-series classification problems involve developing metrics that are invariant to temporal misalignment. In human activity analysis, temporal misalignment arises due to various reasons including differing initial phase, sensor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Suhas Lohit , Qiao Wang , Pavan Turaga

We present two deep learning approaches to narrative text understanding for character relationship modelling. The temporal evolution of these relations is described by dynamic word embeddings, that are designed to learn semantic changes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Vani K , Simone Mellace , Alessandro Antonucci

The deep Boltzmann machine (DBM) has been an important development in the quest for powerful "deep" probabilistic models. To date, simultaneous or joint training of all layers of the DBM has been largely unsuccessful with existing training…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-21 Guillaume Desjardins , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

This paper addresses the limitations of Physics-Informed Neural Networks for time-dependent problems by introducing a tangent bundle learning framework. Instead of directly approximating the solution, we parameterize its temporal derivative…

We propose a data-driven approach using a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) to solve the Schr\"odinger equation in configuration space. Traditional Configuration Interaction (CI) methods construct the wavefunction as a linear combination…

Music is usually highly structured and it is still an open question how to design models which can successfully learn to recognize and represent musical structure. A fundamental problem is that structurally related patterns can have very…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Stefan Lattner , Maarten Grachten , Gerhard Widmer

Mobile robots operating in unknown urban environments encounter a wide range of complex terrains to which they must adapt their planned trajectory for safe and efficient navigation. Most existing approaches utilize supervised learning to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Jannik Zürn , Wolfram Burgard , Abhinav Valada

Herein, we propose a spatio-temporal extension of RBFNN for nonlinear system identification problem. The proposed algorithm employs the concept of time-space orthogonality and separately models the dynamics and nonlinear complexities of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-06 Shujaat Khan , Jawwad Ahmad , Alishba Sadiq , Imran Naseem , Muhammad Moinuddin

We present a feature learning model that learns to encode relationships between images. The model is defined as a Gated Boltzmann Machine, which is constrained such that hidden units that are nearby in space can gate each other's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Felix Bauer , Roland Memisevic

One of the main obstacles to broad application of reinforcement learning methods is the parameter sensitivity of our core learning algorithms. In many large-scale applications, online computation and function approximation represent key…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Martha White , Adam White

The concept of sparsity has been extensively applied for regularization in image reconstruction. Typically, sparsifying transforms are either pre-trained on ground-truth images or adaptively trained during the reconstruction. Thereby,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-07 Andreas Kofler , Christian Wald , Tobias Schaeffter , Markus Haltmeier , Christoph Kolbitsch

Recent work suggests improving the performance of Bloom filter by incorporating a machine learning model as a binary classifier. However, such learned Bloom filter does not take full advantage of the predicted probability scores. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Zhenwei Dai , Anshumali Shrivastava