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The state function entropy and its quantum thermodynamical implication for two typical dissipative systems with anomalous spectral densities are studied by investigating on their low-temperature quantum behavior. In all cases it is found…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chun-Yang Wang , An-Qi Zhao , Xiang-Mu Kong , Jing-Dong Bao

Entropic uncertainty is a well-known concept to formulate uncertainty relations for continuous variable quantum systems with finitely many degrees of freedom. Typically, the bounds of such relations scale with the number of oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Stefan Floerchinger , Tobias Haas , Markus Schröfl

Entropy production is arguably the most universally applicable measure of non-equilibrium behavior, particularly for systems coupled to a heat bath. This setting encompasses driven soft matter as well as biomolecular, biochemical, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Udo Seifert

We put forth a unifying formalism for the description of the thermodynamics of continuously monitored systems, where measurements are only performed on the environment connected to a system. We show, in particular, that the conditional and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Gabriel T. Landi , Mauro Paternostro , Alessio Belenchia

In quantum physics, all measured observables are subject to statistical uncertainties, which arise from the quantum nature as well as the experimental technique. We consider the statistical uncertainty of the so-called sampling method, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Thomas Kiesel

Many measurements on soft condensed matter (e.g., biological and materials) systems track low-dimensional observables projected from the full system phase space as a function of time. Examples are dynamic structure factors, spectroscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Alessio Lapolla , Jeremy C. Smith , Aljaž Godec

We present the design and development of a data stream system that captures data uncertainty from data collection to query processing to final result generation. Our system focuses on data that is naturally modeled as continuous random…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Yanlei Diao , Boduo Li , Anna Liu , Liping Peng , Charles Sutton , Thanh Tran , Michael Zink

A microscopic understanding of the thermodynamic entropy in quantum systems has been a mystery ever since the invention of quantum mechanics. In classical physics, this entropy is believed to be the logarithm of the volume of phase space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 J. M. Deutsch , Haibin Li , Auditya Sharma

In this work we determine and discuss the entropic uncertainty measures of Shannon type for all the discrete stationary states of the multidimensional harmonic systems directly in terms of the states' hyperquantum numbers, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 I. V. Toranzo , J. S. Dehesa

We evaluate the holographic entanglement entropy, HEE, holographic mutual information, HMI, and holographic entanglement of purification, EoP, in a non-conformal model at zero and finite temperature. In order to find the analytical results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 M. Ali-Akbari , M. Asadi , B. Amrahi

Various approaches to quantum gravity suggest that the fundamental volume of the phase space of the given space for representative points, means !0, should be modified. In this paper, we study the effects of this modification on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Homa Shababi

We study the thermal expectation value of the following observeable at finite temperature T and chemical potential \mu : < L_{12} L_{34} ... L_{d-3,d-2} P_{d-1} > where L_{ij} denote the angular momenta, and P_i denotes the spatial momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. Loganayagam

Uncertainty and entanglement are both profound and key concepts in quantum theory. For three observables, the tightest uncertainty constants for both product and summation forms are revealed. In this work, we give an alternative proof for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Minyi Huang , Ray-Kuang Lee

It is widely believed that the underlying reality behind statistical mechanics is a deterministic and unitary time evolution of a many-particle wave function, even though this is in conflict with the irreversible, stochastic nature of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Barbara Drossel

Understanding nonequilibrium systems and the consequences of irreversibility for the system's behavior as compared to the equilibrium case, is a fundamental question in statistical physics. Here, we investigate two types of nonequilbrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Thomas Martynec , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Sarah A. M. Loos

Entropy might be a not well defined concept if the system can undergo transformations involving stationary nonequilibria. It might be analogous to the heat content (once called ``caloric'') in transformations that are not isochoric (i.e.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Gallavotti

In a quantum system, there may be many density matrices associated with a state on an algebra of observables. For each density matrix, one can compute its entropy. These are in general different. Therefore one reaches the remarkable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-09 A. P. Balachandran , Amilcar R. de Queiroz , S. Vaidya

Irreversibility in quantum measurements is considered from the point of quantum information theory. For that purpose the information transfer between the measured object S and measuring system O is analyzed. It's found that due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 S. N. Mayburov

Uncertainties plays an important character in almost every problem which generally not considered and ideal cases are studied. As such, the consequences cost more and need model prediction. In view of these, this paper investigates…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-28 Sangeetha P S , Sukanta Nayak

We pedagogically present the information theory as originally established, explaining its essential ideas and paying attention to the expression employed to measure the amount of information. Also we discussed relationships between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Wallas S. Nascimento , Marcos M. de Almeida , Frederico V. Prudente
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