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Background: The major challenge for nuclear theory is to describe and predict global properties and collective modes of atomic nuclei. Of particular interest is the response of the nucleus to a time-dependent external field that impacts the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Nobuo Hinohara , Markus Kortelainen , Witold Nazarewicz

We demonstrate that the `microscopic' field theory representation, directly derived from the corresponding master equation, fails to adequately capture the continuous nonequilibrium phase transition of the Pair Contact Process with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hans-Karl Janssen , Frederic van Wijland , Olivier Deloubriere , Uwe C. Tauber

We study the order parameter phase fluctuation effects in cuprate superconductors near T=0, using a quasi-two-dimensional d-wave BCS model. An effective phason theory is obtained which is used to estimate the strength of the fluctuations,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hyok-Jon Kwon , Alan T. Dorsey , P. J. Hirschfeld

Background: In the last few decades quantum phase transitions have been of great interest in Nuclear Physics. In this context, two-fluid algebraic models are ideal systems to study how the concept of quantum phase transition evolves when…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 J. E. García-Ramos , P. Pérez-Fernandez , J. M Arias , E. Freire

A binary solution with short-range ordering (SRO) exhibits characteristic solution thermodynamics. The Modified Quasichemical Model in the Pair Approximation (MQMPA) can effectively capture the thermodynamic features of a binary solution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Kun Wang

Heavy-quark observables in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, like the nuclear modification factor and the elliptic flow, give insight into the mechanisms of high-momentum suppression and low-momentum thermalization of heavy quarks.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Marlene Nahrgang , Jörg Aichelin , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Klaus Werner

The five-dimensional quadrupole collective model based on energy density functionals (EDF) has often been employed to treat long-range correlations associated with shape fluctuations in nuclei. Our goal is to derive the collective inertial…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Kouhei Washiyama , Takashi Nakatsukasa

We derive the normal and anomalous proper polarization functions and the screened Coulomb interactions in a two-dimensional superfluid electron-hole bilayer, including all first-order corrections beyond the Random Phase Approximation (RPA).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Filippo Pascucci , Stefania De Palo , Sara Conti , David Neilson , Andrea Perali , Gaetano Senatore

We study reaction-diffusion particle systems with several interaction mechanisms. As the number of particles tends to infinity, the system admits a mean-field limit describing the bulk behaviour. We focus on determining the propagation…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Matthieu Jonckheere , Seva Shneer

We investigate the motion of a run-and-tumble particle (RTP) in one dimension. We find the exact probability distribution of the particle with and without diffusion on the infinite line, as well as in a finite interval. In the infinite…

Simulations are made of a probe particle diffusing through a complex fluid. Probe particle motions are described by the Mori-Zwanzig equation and Mori's orthogonal hierarchy of random forces scheme, subject to the approximation that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-20 George D. J. Phillies

Fermionic superfluids can undergo phase transitions into different kinds of normal regimes, loosely characterized by whether Cooper pairs remain locally stable. If the normal phase retains strong pairing fluctuations, it behaves like a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-24 Predrag Nikolic

A quasi-particle model is employed to derive from available lattice QCD calculations an equation of state useable in hydrodynamical simulations of the expansion stage of strongly interacting matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 B. Kampfer , M. Bluhm , H. Schade , R. Schulze , D. Seipt

We have studied the extended Hubbard model with pair hopping in the atomic limit for arbitrary electron density and chemical potential. The Hamiltonian considered consists of (i) the effective on-site interaction U and (ii) the intersite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Konrad Kapcia , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz , Roman Micnas

Deviations from Fermi liquid behavior are well documented in the normal state of the cuprate superconductors, and some of these differences seem to be related to pre-transitional features appearing at temperatures above T$_c$. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Letz

Properties of two equations describing the evolution of the probability density function (PDF) of the relative dispersion in turbulent flow are compared by investigating their solutions: the Richardson diffusion equation with the drift term…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-30 Kentaro Kanatani , Takeshi Ogasawara , Sadayoshi Toh

We extract a pair correlation function (PCF) from probability distributions of the spin-overlap parameter q. The distributions come from Monte Carlo simulations. A measure, w, of the thermal fluctuations of magnetic patterns follows from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-10-11 J. F. Fernández , J. J. Alonso

We establish a criterion for characterizing superfluidity in interacting, particle-number conserving systems of fermions as topologically trivial or non-trivial. Because our criterion is based on the concept of many-body fermionic parity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Gerardo Ortiz , Emilio Cobanera

Extracting the Hamiltonian of interacting quantum-information processing systems is a keystone problem in the realization of complex phenomena and large-scale quantum computers. The remarkable growth of the field increasingly requires…

We examine the superfluid and collapse instabilities of a quasi two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an orientable external field. It is shown that the interplay between the anisotropy of the dipolar interaction, the geometry…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-11 G. M. Bruun , E. Taylor