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We apply general difference calculus in order to obtain solutions to the functional equations of the second order. We show that factorization method can be successfully applied to the functional case. This method is equivariant under the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Tomasz Golinski , Anatol Odzijewicz

Matrix factorization methods are important tools in data mining and analysis. They can be used for many tasks, ranging from dimensionality reduction to visualization. In this paper we concentrate on the use of matrix factorizations for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Sanjar Karaev , Pauli Miettinen

This manuscript explores many convolution (restricted summation) type sequences via certain types of matrix based factorizations that can be used to express their generating functions. The last primary (non-appendix) section of the thesis…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Maxie Dion Schmidt

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

Matrix factorization exploits the idea that, in complex high-dimensional data, the actual signal typically lies in lower-dimensional structures. These lower dimensional objects provide useful insight, with interpretability favored by sparse…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-14 Lorenzo Schiavon , Bernardo Nipoti , Antonio Canale

The fast assembling of stiffness and mass matrices is a key issue in isogeometric analysis, particularly if the spline degree is increased. We present two algorithms based on the idea of sum factorization, one for matrix assembling and one…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-26 A. Bressan , S. Takacs

In this paper, we propose a parametrised factor that enables inference on Gaussian networks where linear dependencies exist among the random variables. Our factor representation is effectively a generalisation of traditional Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 J. C. Schoeman , C. E. van Daalen , J. A. du Preez

Factorization properties of one-loop gauge theory amplitudes have been used as checks on explicitly computed amplitudes and in the construction of ansatze for higher-point ones. In massless theories, such as QCD at high energies, infrared…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Z. Bern , G. Chalmers

Prime factorization is an outstanding problem in arithmetic, with important consequences in a variety of fields, most notably cryptography. Here we employ the intriguing analogy between prime factorization and optical interferometry in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Gabriel Seiden

Factor analysis aims to describe high dimensional random vectors by means of a small number of unknown common factors. In mathematical terms, it is required to decompose the covariance matrix $\Sigma$ of the random vector as the sum of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-02 Valentina Ciccone , Augusto Ferrante , Mattia Zorzi

We consider the factorization of a rectangular matrix $X $ into a positive linear combination of rank-one factors of the form $u v^\top$, where $u$ and $v$ belongs to certain sets $\mathcal{U}$ and $\mathcal{V}$, that may encode specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-13 Francis Bach

Consider a sparse polynomial in several variables given explicitly as a sum of non-zero terms with coefficients in an effective field. In this paper, we present several algorithms for factoring such polynomials and related tasks (such as…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Alexander Demin , Joris van der Hoeven

In this paper, applied strictly monotonic increasing scaled maps, a kind of well-conditioned linear barycentric rational interpolations are proposed to approximate functions of singularities at the origin, such as $x^\alpha$ for $\alpha \in…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-21 Desong Kong , Shuhuang Xiang

Bayesian inference affords scientists with powerful tools for testing hypotheses. One of these tools is the Bayes factor, which indexes the extent to which support for one hypothesis over another is updated after seeing the data. Part of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-12-11 Thomas J. Faulkenberry

An elementary approach is shown which derives the values of the Gauss sums over $\mathbb F_{p^r}$, $p$ odd, of a cubic character without using Davenport-Hasse's theorem. New links between Gauss sums over different field extensions are shown…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-22 Michele Elia , Davide Schipani

We study how well a real number can be approximated by sums of two or more rational numbers with denominators up to a certain size.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan , Angel V. Kumchev

We propose an alternative method to factorize an integer by using three harmonic oscillators. These oscillators are coupled together via specific Kerr nonlinear interactions. This method can be applied even if two harmonic oscillators are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 H. T. Ng , Franco Nori

We propose three implementations of the Gauss sum factorization schemes discussed in part I of this series: (i) a two-photon transition in a multi-level ladder system induced by a chirped laser pulse, (ii) a chirped one-photon transition in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 W. Merkel , S. Wölk , W. P. Schleich , I. Sh. Averbukh , B. Girard , G. G. Paulus

Almost all public secure communication relies on the inability to factor large numbers. There is no known analytic or classical numeric method to rapidly factor large numbers. Shor[1] has shown that a quantum computer can factor numbers in…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-17 Eric Lewin Altschuler , Timothy J. Williams

We propose a new sampling-based approach for approximate inference in filtering problems. Instead of approximating conditional distributions with a finite set of states, as done in particle filters, our approach approximates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Xuan Su , Wee Sun Lee , Zhen Zhang