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Over the past decade, Finite Element Method (FEM) has served as a foundational numerical framework for approximating the terms of Time Series Expansion (TSE) as solutions to transient Partial Differential Equation (PDE). However, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Ahmad Deeb , Denys Dutykh

In a mean-payoff parity game, one of the two players aims both to achieve a qualitative parity objective and to minimize a quantitative long-term average of payoffs (aka. mean payoff). The game is zero-sum and hence the aim of the other…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Laure Daviaud , Marcin Jurdzinski , Ranko Lazic

Multimodal foundation models are transformative in sequential recommender systems, leveraging powerful representation learning capabilities. While Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) is commonly used to adapt foundation models for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Junchen Fu , Xuri Ge , Xin Xin , Alexandros Karatzoglou , Ioannis Arapakis , Jie Wang , Joemon M. Jose

The boundary element method (BEM) provides an efficient numerical framework for solving multiple scattering problems in unbounded homogeneous domains, since it reduces the discretization to the domain boundaries, thereby condensing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Rémi Marsal , Stéphanie Chaillat

Equations governing physico-chemical processes are usually known at microscopic spatial scales, yet one suspects that there exist equations, e.g. in the form of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), that can explain the system evolution at…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Hassan Arbabi , Ioannis Kevrekidis

Petri games are a multiplayer game model for the automatic synthesis of distributed systems. We compare two fundamentally different approaches for solving Petri games. The symbolic approach decides the existence of a winning strategy via a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Bernd Finkbeiner , Manuel Gieseking , Jesko Hecking-Harbusch , Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog

Feature-based SPL analysis and family-based model checking have seen rapid development. Many model checking problems can be reduced to two-player games on finite graphs. A prominent example is mu-calculus model checking, which is generally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Uli Fahrenberg , Axel Legay

Parameter identification and comparison of dynamical systems is a challenging task in many fields. Bayesian approaches based on Gaussian process regression over time-series data have been successfully applied to infer the parameters of a…

Similar to the role of Markov decision processes in reinforcement learning, Stochastic Games (SGs) lay the foundation for the study of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) and sequential agent interactions. In this paper, we derive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Xiaotie Deng , Ningyuan Li , David Mguni , Jun Wang , Yaodong Yang

Positional games are a mathematical class of two-player games comprising Tic-tac-toe and its generalizations. We propose a novel encoding of these games into Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBFs) such that a game instance admits a winning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Valentin Mayer-Eichberger , Abdallah Saffidine

Implicit sampling is a weighted sampling method that is used in data assimilation, where one sequentially updates estimates of the state of a stochastic model based on a stream of noisy or incomplete data. Here we describe how to use…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Matthias Morzfeld , Xuemin Tu , Jon Wilkening , Alexandre J. Chorin

In recent years, high performance scientific computing on graphics processing units (GPUs) have gained widespread acceptance. These devices are designed to offer massively parallel threads for running code with general purpose. There are…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Tao Cui , Xiaohu Guo , Hui Liu

Property Specification Patterns (PSPs) have been proposed to solve recurring specification needs, to ease the formalization of requirements, and enable automated verification thereof. In this paper, we extend PSPs by considering Boolean as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Massimo Narizzano , Luca Pulina , Armando Tacchella , Simone Vuotto

The projected entangled pair states (PEPS) methods have been proved to be powerful tools to solve the strongly correlated quantum many-body problems in two-dimension. However, due to the high computational scaling with the virtual bond…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Wen-Yuan Liu , Shao-Jun Dong , Yong-Jian Han , Guang-Can Guo , Lixin He

Parameter-shared pre-trained language models (PLMs) have emerged as a successful approach in resource-constrained environments, enabling substantial reductions in model storage and memory costs without significant performance compromise.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Weize Chen , Xiaoyue Xu , Xu Han , Yankai Lin , Ruobing Xie , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun , Jie Zhou

In this paper, we propose a general framework to design {efficient} polynomial time approximation schemes (EPTAS) for fundamental stochastic combinatorial optimization problems. Given an error parameter $\epsilon>0$, such algorithmic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Danny Segev , Sahil Singla

We propose a novel algorithm for the solution of mean-payoff games that merges together two seemingly unrelated concepts introduced in the context of parity games, small progress measures and quasi dominions. We show that the integration of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Massimo Benerecetti , Daniele Dell'Erba , Fabio Mogavero

We develop an efficient and reliable adaptive finite element method (AFEM) for the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE). We first examine the regularization technique of Chen, Holst, and Xu; this technique made possible the first a…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-10-01 Michael Holst , James Andrew McCammon , Zeyun Yu , Yongcheng Zhou , Yunrong Zhu

Models of biological systems often have many unknown parameters that must be determined in order for model behavior to match experimental observations. Commonly-used methods for parameter estimation that return point estimates of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-01-31 Sanjana Gupta , Liam Hainsworth , Justin S. Hogg , Robin E. C. Lee , James R. Faeder

Generalized Entity Matching (GEM), which aims at judging whether two records represented in different formats refer to the same real-world entity, is an essential task in data management. The prompt tuning paradigm for pre-trained language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Yikuan Xia , Jiazun Chen , Xinchi Li , Jun Gao