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We report on the origin of fragmentation of ultracold atoms observed on a permanent magnetic film atom chip. A novel technique is used to characterize small spatial variations of the magnetic field near the film surface using radio…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-07 S. Whitlock , B. V. Hall , T. Roach , R. Anderson , P. Hannaford , A. I. Sidorov

We study the dissipation of moving magnets in levitation above a superconductor. The rotation motion is analyzed using optical tracking techniques. It displays a remarkable regularity together with long damping time up to several hours. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jérémie Druge , Oscar Laurent , Marie-Aude Méasson , Ivan Favero

Magnetic droplets are dissipative magnetodynamical solitons that can form under current driven nanocontacts in magnetic layers with large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Here, we extend the original droplet theory by studying the impact…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 H. F. Yazdi , G. Ghasemi , Majid Mohseni , Morteza Mohseni

Theoretical calculations, computer simulations and experiments indicate the possible existence of a ferromagnetic liquid state, although definitive experimental evidence is lacking. Should such a state exist, demagnetization effects would…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Banerjee , M. Widom

We demonstrate temperature measurement of a sample attached to the end of a cantilever using cantilever magnetometry of solid air ``contamination'' of the sample surface. In experiments like our Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy (MRFM),…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kent R. Thurber , Lee E. Harrell , Doran D. Smith

The present article highlights the role of non-Newtonian (elastic) effects on the droplet impact phenomenology at temperatures considerably higher than the boiling point, especially at or above the Leidenfrost regime. The Leidenfrost point…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Purbarun Dhar , Soumya Ranjan Mishra , Ajay Gairola , Devranjan Samanta

Theoretical calculations, computer simulations and experiments indicate the possible existence of a ferromagnetic liquid state. Should such a state exist, demagnetization effects would force a nontrivial magnetization texture governed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Banerjee , M. Widom

Orbital optical trapping of a dielectric micro-particle in air was studied experimentally using a lensed, counter-propagating dual-beam trap, and by numerical simulations employing ray optics. The essential attributes of particle dynamics…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Amala Raj , William L. Schaich , Bogdan Dragnea

The breakup pathway of the Rayleigh fission process observed experimentally using high-speed imaging of a charged drop levitated in an AC quadrupole trap is shown to undergo asymmetric breakup by ejecting a jet in the upward direction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Neha Gawande , Y. S. Mayya , Rochish Thaokar

The behavior of weakly deformed drops on non wetting surfaces is usually described using linear models. We show that these simple pictures cannot account for measurements of the dynamics of droplets that oscillate or bounce on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Frédéric Chevy , Alexei Chepelianskii , David Quéré , Elie Raphaël

Modification and control over the vaporization kinetics of microfluidic droplets may have strong utilitarian implications in several scientific and technological applications. The article reports the control over the vaporization kinetics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Purbarun Dhar , Vivek Jaiswal , Hanumant Chate , Lakshmi Sirisha Maganti

Most materials freeze when cooled to sufficiently low temperature. We find that magnetic dipoles randomly distributed in a solid matrix condense into a spin liquid with spectral properties on cooling that are the diametric opposite of those…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Ghosh , R. Parthasarathy , T. F. Rosenbaum , G. Aeppli

We study the deformation of drops squeezed between the floor and ceiling of a microchannel and subjected to a hyperbolic flow. We observe that the maximum deformation of drops depends on both the drop size and the rate of strain of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Camilo Ulloa , Alberto Ahumada , María Luisa Cordero

In our previously published work, we have reported colossal magnetoresistance, Andreev oscillations, ferromagnetism, and granular superconductivity in oxygen-implanted carbon fibers, graphite foils, and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite.…

We use confocal microscopy to study the motion of a magnetic bead in a dense colloidal suspension, near the colloidal glass transition volume fraction $\phi_g$. For dense liquid-like samples near $\phi_g$, below a threshold force the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Habdas , D. Schaar , Andrew C. Levitt , Eric R. Weeks

This paper considers the stability of liquid metal drops subject to a high-frequency AC magnetic field. An energy variation principle is derived in terms of the surface integral of the scalar magnetic potential. This principle is applied to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Jānis Priede

Beyond a threshold, electric or magnetic fields cause a dielectric or ferromagnetic fluid drop respectively to develop conical tips. We analyze the appearance of the conical tips and the associated shape transition of the drop using a local…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hao Li , Thomas C. Halsey , Alexander Lobkovsky

Laser-induced demagnetization is theoretically studied by explicitly taking into account interactions among electrons, spins and lattice. Assuming that the demagnetization processes take place during the thermalization of the sub-systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Manchon , Q. Li , L. Xu , S. Zhang

We study the glass transition in fluids where particles are endowed with spins, such that magnetic and positional degrees of freedom are coupled. Novel results for slowing down in the spin time-correlation functions are described, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ricardo Gutierrez , Bhaskar Sen Gupta , Itamar Procaccia

Organic charge transfer salts show a variety of complex phases ranging from antiferromagnetic long-range order, spin liquid, bad metal or even superconductivity. A powerful method to investigate magnetism is spin-polarized inelastic neutron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Francesc Salvat-Pujol , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti